Fixing tool for steel member welding

Through the design of fixed tooling for welding steel components, the steel components are fixed by using screws and bidirectional screw components, the bending deformation problem caused by high temperature stress during welding is solved, the welding quality and stability are improved, and the residual defect rate is reduced.

CN223172248UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01ANHUI TRAFFIC CONTROL IND CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421651120.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The inward stress generated by high temperature during welding causes the steel component to bend and deform, reducing the welding quality and increasing the residual yield.

Method used

Fixed tooling for welding steel components is adopted, including base, bracket, L-shaped clamp, screw and pressure plate, and the screw drives the pressure plate downward to move the surface of the extruded steel component, and the bidirectional screw drives the L-shaped clamp to get close to ensure that the steel component does not bending and deform during welding.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoid bending deformation during welding of steel components, improve welding quality and reduce residual defect rate, and enhance welding stability and scope of application.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel member welding, and discloses a fixing tool for steel member welding, according to the scheme, the fixing tool comprises a base, three supporting tables are installed on the top side of the base, two L-shaped clamping plates are installed on the top sides of the three supporting tables correspondingly, and the top sides of the six L-shaped clamping plates are in threaded connection with screws correspondingly; according to the steel member welding device, the pressing plates are arranged, two steel members needing to be welded are horizontally placed on the supporting table, the welded sides of the two steel members are made to make contact with each other, then the screws are screwed respectively, the two steel members are welded through the pressing plates, and the steel members are welded through the pressing plates; when the screw rotates and moves downwards, the pressing disc is synchronously driven to move downwards, and the pressing disc moves downwards until the pressing disc makes contact with the surfaces of the steel components and is extruded and fixed, so that the situation that the two steel components are bent and deformed due to inward stress during welding can be avoided, the welding quality of the steel components is effectively guaranteed, and the defective rate is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of steel component welding, and particularly to a fixing tooling for steel component welding. Background Art

[0002] Steel components refer to steel structure composite components that can bear and transfer loads, which are formed by connecting steel plates, angle steels, channel steels, I-beams, welded or hot-rolled H-beams through cold bending or welding with connectors.

[0003] However, in actual applications, when most existing steel components are welded pairwise, it is necessary to ensure that the welded sides of the two steel components are always in contact during the welding process. However, the high temperature generated during the welding process will generate inward stress, making the two steel components prone to varying degrees of bending deformation towards the welding surface, which will reduce the welding quality and increase the defective rate.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a fixing tooling for steel component welding to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the high temperature generated during the welding process in the above background art will generate inward stress, making the two steel components prone to varying degrees of bending deformation towards the welding surface, which will reduce the welding quality and increase the defective rate, this application provides a fixing tooling for steel component welding.

[0006] The fixing tooling for steel component welding provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a base, and three supporting platforms are installed on the top side of the base. Two L-shaped clamping plates are installed on the top side of each of the three supporting platforms. Screws are threadedly connected to the top sides of the six L-shaped clamping plates. The bottom ends of four of the screws are rotatably connected to pressing plates. Anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the six pressing plates. One of the three supporting platforms is fixedly connected to the center of the top side of the base.

[0007] Preferably, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the front side of each of the three supporting platforms, and the six L-shaped clamping plates are respectively in screw drive connection with the three bidirectional lead screws.

[0008] Preferably, two sliding grooves are opened on the top side of the base, and sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves. The two sliders are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of two of the three supporting platforms.

[0009] Preferably, hexagonal drive blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends of the six screws and the front ends of the two bidirectional lead screws.

[0010] Preferably, the six L-shaped clamping plates are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the three sides of the three supporting platforms.

[0011] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. By providing a pressure plate, two steel members to be welded are horizontally placed on the support table, and the sides to be welded of the two steel members are brought into contact. Then, the screws are respectively turned. When the screws rotate and move downward, they will synchronously drive the pressure plate to move downward until it contacts the surface of the steel member and squeezes and fixes it. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the two steel members from bending and deforming due to the internal stress during welding, effectively ensuring the welding quality of the steel members and reducing the defective rate.

[0013] 2. By providing a bidirectional lead screw, when the bidirectional lead screw is turned, the two L-shaped clamping plates can be driven to approach each other simultaneously when the bidirectional lead screw rotates, thereby squeezing the two placed steel members and further improving the stability during welding and ensuring the welding quality. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the fixing tooling for welding steel members in the embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the partial sectional structure of the fixing tooling for welding steel members in the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 is the Figure 1 schematic view of the enlarged structure of part A in the fixing tooling for welding steel members in the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Description of the reference numerals: 1, base; 2, support table; 3, L-shaped clamping plate; 4, screw; 5, pressure plate; 6, anti-slip pad; 7, bidirectional lead screw; 8, slider; 9, hexagonal transmission block. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-3 drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0020] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fixing tool for steel member welding. Refer to Figures 1-3 , which includes a base 1. Three supporting platforms 2 are installed on the top side of the base 1. Two L-shaped clamping plates 3 are installed on the top sides of the three supporting platforms 2. Screws 4 are threadedly connected to the top sides of the six L-shaped clamping plates 3. The bottom ends of the four screws 4 are rotatably connected to pressing plates 5. Anti-slip pads 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the six pressing plates 5. One of the three supporting platforms 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top side of the base 1; by setting the pressing plates 5, two steel members to be welded are horizontally placed on the supporting platform 2, and the sides to be welded of the two steel members are made to contact each other. Then, the screws 4 are respectively rotated. When the screws 4 rotate and move downward, they will synchronously drive the pressing plates 5 to move downward. The pressing plates 5 move downward until they contact the surface of the steel members and perform extrusion fixation, so that the two steel members can be prevented from bending and deforming due to the internal stress during welding, effectively ensuring the welding quality of the steel members and reducing the defective rate.

[0021] In the present application, a bidirectional lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the front side of each of the three supporting platforms 2. The six L-shaped clamping plates 3 are respectively in screw drive connection with the three bidirectional lead screws 7; by setting the bidirectional lead screw 7, when the bidirectional lead screw 7 is rotated, it can drive the two L-shaped clamping plates 3 to approach each other simultaneously, so that the two placed steel members can be extruded, further improving the stability during welding and ensuring the welding quality.

[0022] In this application, two sliding grooves are formed in the top side of the base 1, and sliders 8 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves. The two sliders 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of two of the three supporting platforms 2. By providing the sliding grooves and the sliders 8, the cooperation between the sliding grooves and the sliders 8 can adjust the positions of two of the supporting platforms 2, so that the supporting platforms 2 can be applied to welding operations of steel members of different lengths, effectively improving the applicable range.

[0023] In this application, hexagonal drive blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the tops of the six screws 4 and the front ends of the two double lead screws 7. By providing the hexagonal drive blocks 9, when the screws 4 and the double lead screws 7 are turned, the hexagonal drive blocks 9 can facilitate the operation of workers using tools, improving the convenience during operation while saving effort.

[0024] In this application, six L-shaped clamping plates 3 are respectively attached to the inner walls of three sides of the three supporting platforms 2. By providing that the six L-shaped clamping plates 3 are respectively attached to the inner walls of three sides of the three supporting platforms 2, the L-shaped clamping plates 3 can be limited during movement, ensuring that the L-shaped clamping plates 3 move horizontally while avoiding deviation.

[0025] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0026] The implementation principle of the fixing tooling for steel member welding in the embodiments of this application is as follows: During use, place two steel members to be welded horizontally on the support table 2, and make the sides to be welded of the two steel members in contact. Then, turn the screw rods 4 respectively. When the screw rods 4 rotate and move downward, they will synchronously drive the pressure plates 5 to move downward. The pressure plates 5 move downward until they contact the surfaces of the steel members and perform extrusion fixation, thereby avoiding the bending deformation of the two steel members due to the internal stress during welding, effectively ensuring the welding quality of the steel members and reducing the defective rate. Turn the bidirectional lead screw 7. When the bidirectional lead screw 7 rotates, it can drive the two L-shaped clamping plates 3 to approach each other simultaneously, thereby squeezing the two placed steel members and further improving the stability during welding to ensure the welding quality. The cooperation of the sliding grooves and the sliders 8 can adjust the positions of two of the support tables 2, so that the support tables 2 can be applied to welding operations of steel members of different lengths, effectively improving the scope of application. When turning the screw rods 4 and the bidirectional lead screw 7, the hexagonal transmission blocks 9 can facilitate the operation of workers using tools, improving the convenience during operation on the premise of saving effort. The six L-shaped clamping plates 3 are respectively attached to the inner walls of three sides of the three support tables 2, so that the L-shaped clamping plates 3 can be limited during movement, ensuring that the L-shaped clamping plates 3 move horizontally while avoiding deviation.

[0027] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0028] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0029] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fixed tooling for welding steel components, including a base (1), characterized in that, Three support platforms (2) are installed on the top side of the base (1), and two L-shaped clamping plates (3) are installed on the top side of each of the three support platforms (2). Screws (4) are threadedly connected to the top sides of the six L-shaped clamping plates (3). The bottom ends of the four screws (4) are rotatably connected to pressing plates (5). Anti-slip pads (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the six pressing plates (5). One of the three support platforms (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top side of the base (1).

2. The fixing tooling for steel member welding according to claim 1, wherein: A bidirectional lead screw (7) is rotatably connected to the front side of each of the three support platforms (2). The six L-shaped clamping plates (3) are respectively in screw drive connection with the three bidirectional lead screws (7).

3. The fixing tooling for steel member welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two chutes are formed in the top side of the base (1), and sliders (8) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two chutes. The two sliders (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of two of the three support platforms (2).

4. The fixing tooling for steel member welding according to claim 2, wherein: Hexagonal drive blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the six screws (4) and the front ends of the two bidirectional lead screws (7).

5. The fixing tooling for steel member welding according to claim 1, wherein: The six L-shaped clamping plates (3) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of three sides of the three support platforms (2).