Numerical control machine tool with interpolation Y structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool of an interpolation Y structure, and relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. The device comprises a machine base, wherein a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjusting mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the machine base; a chip groove is vertically formed in the machine base, a suspended table is arranged in the chip groove, a plurality of connecting columns are arranged between the two sides of the chip groove and the suspended table, and a top moving assembly is arranged on the upper side of the suspended table. The suspended table is arranged in the chip groove, so that metal chips generated during workpiece machining can conveniently fall into the chip groove, the metal chips are discharged from the bottom of the machine base, and the probability that the metal chips are accumulated in a numerical control machine tool to affect workpiece machining is reduced; the bearing area is reduced while the suspended table is supported, so that metal scrap iron falling on the connecting column can slide off conveniently, the metal scrap falling on the suspended table can be pushed off through displacement of the moving and jacking assembly, and the frequency of cleaning the metal scrap in the numerical control machine tool is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of numerical control machine tools, and specifically relates to a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure. Background Technique

[0002] When a numerical control machine tool processes a workpiece, the workpiece is first fixed on the fixture of the numerical control machine tool, and then the workpiece is processed by a tool power head. Therefore, the numerical control machine tool can not only mill the workpiece, but also drill and tap the side or end face of the workpiece.

[0003] However, during the process of processing the workpiece, a large amount of metal chips will be generated due to processing methods such as turning, milling, and drilling. The accumulation of metal chips in the numerical control machine tool easily affects the normal processing of the workpiece, and the cleaning after processing is time-consuming and laborious, affecting production efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0007] A numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure, comprising: a machine base, on the upper side of which a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjusting mechanism are arranged;

[0008] The machine base is vertically provided with a chip discharge groove, the chip discharge groove penetrates through the machine base, a suspended platform is arranged in the chip discharge groove, and a plurality of connecting columns are arranged between both sides of the chip discharge groove and the suspended platform, and a moving top component is arranged on the upper side of the suspended platform.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a headstock installed on the upper side of the machine base, a first motor is installed on one side of the headstock, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an extended rotating shaft, the extended rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the headstock, and a three-jaw chuck is welded to the end of the extended rotating shaft away from the first motor, and the three-jaw chuck is located between the headstock and the moving top component.

[0010] Optionally, the moving top component includes two first electric guide rails installed on the upper side of the suspended platform, and a hydraulic tailstock is installed on the sliding table of the two first electric guide rails.

[0011] Optionally, the multi-angle adjusting mechanism includes a side position adjusting component arranged on the upper side of the machine base, a spacing adjusting component is arranged on the side position adjusting component, and an inclined sliding adjusting component is arranged on the distance adjusting component.

[0012] Optionally, the lateral position adjustment assembly includes two second electric guide rails installed on the machine base, with one second electric guide rail located between the other second electric guide rail and the chip removal groove, and a smooth base is installed on the sliders of the two second electric guide rails.

[0013] Optionally, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a second motor installed on one side of the smooth base. A first chute is provided on the upper side of the smooth base, and a triangular inclined platform is slidably fitted therewith. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first screw rod rotatably fitted in the first chute. A first screw barrel threadedly fitted on the circumferential side of the first screw rod is installed on the lower side of the triangular inclined platform, and the first screw barrel is slidably fitted in the first chute.

[0014] Optionally, the inclined sliding adjustment assembly includes a third motor installed on one side of the upper part of the triangular inclined platform. A second chute is provided on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined platform, and a device table is slidably fitted therewith. The output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second screw rod rotatably fitted in the second chute. A second screw barrel threadedly fitted on the circumferential side of the second screw rod is installed under the device table, and the second screw barrel is slidably fitted in the second chute.

[0015] Optionally, two linear guide rails are installed on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined platform, and two sliders slidably fitted on the linear guide rails are installed under the device table.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] By placing the suspended platform in the chip removal groove, it is convenient for the metal chips generated during workpiece processing to fall into the chip removal groove, so that the metal chips are discharged from the bottom of the machine base, reducing the probability that the accumulation of metal chips in the CNC machine tool affects workpiece processing. By connecting the suspended platform and the machine base through multiple connecting columns, while supporting the suspended platform, the bearing area is reduced, so that the metal iron chips falling on the connecting columns can slide off. By the displacement of the top moving assembly, the metal chips falling on the suspended platform can be pushed off, reducing the frequency of cleaning the metal chips in the CNC machine tool.

[0018] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The following drawings in the description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram;

[0021] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the multi-angle adjustment mechanism.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0023] Machine base 1, chip groove 101, head base 2, suspended platform 3, connecting column 301, electric guide rail 1 302, hydraulic tail top 4, electric guide rail 2 5, smooth base 6, motor 2 7, triangular inclined table 8, linear guide 9, equipment table 10, motor 3 11.

[0024] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, a CNC machine tool with an interpolation Y structure is provided, comprising: a machine base 1, a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjustment mechanism are provided on the upper side of the machine base 1;

[0027] The machine base 1 is vertically provided with a chip groove 101, which runs through the machine base 1. A suspended platform 3 is provided in the chip groove 101. Multiple connecting columns 301 are provided between the two sides of the chip groove 101 and the suspended platform 3. A top moving assembly is provided on the upper side of the suspended platform 3.

[0028] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is as follows: during processing, the workpiece to be processed is clamped on the rotating mechanism so that the workpiece is placed directly above the chip groove 101, and then the top moving assembly is controlled to slide close to the workpiece so that the top moving assembly contacts the end of the workpiece. Then, the CNC program is input into the CNC system according to the product drawing, and after the tool setting is completed, the machine tool is started for automatic processing. The metal debris generated by the processing can be discharged downward from the chip groove 101, and the metal debris that falls on the suspended platform 3 can be pushed to one side and fall when the top moving assembly is displaced. It should be noted that all electrical equipment involved in this application can be powered by batteries or external power supply.

[0029] By placing the suspended table 3 in the chip discharge groove 101, the metal debris generated during the workpiece processing can fall into the chip discharge groove 101, so that the metal debris is discharged from the bottom of the machine base 1, reducing the probability of metal debris accumulating in the CNC machine tool and affecting the workpiece processing. The suspended table 3 is connected to the machine base 1 through multiple connecting columns 301, which supports the suspended table 3 while reducing the supporting area, thereby facilitating the sliding of metal chips that fall on the connecting columns 301. The metal debris that falls on the suspended table 3 can be pushed off by the displacement of the top moving assembly, thereby reducing the frequency of cleaning the metal debris in the CNC machine tool.

[0030] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, the rotation mechanism of this embodiment includes a headstock 2 installed on the upper side of the machine base 1. One side of the headstock 2 is equipped with a first motor. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an extended rotating shaft. The extended rotating shaft horizontally penetrates the headstock 2. A three-jaw chuck is welded to the end of the extended rotating shaft away from the first motor. The three-jaw chuck is located between the headstock 2 and the moving tailstock assembly. The end of the workpiece can be clamped and fixed by the three-jaw chuck. By operating the first motor to drive the extended rotating shaft and the three-jaw chuck to rotate, the workpiece can be driven to rotate.

[0031] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, the moving tailstock assembly of this embodiment includes two first electric guide rails 302 installed on the upper side of the suspended platform 3. A hydraulic tailstock 4 is installed on the sliding tables of the two first electric guide rails 302. By controlling the first electric guide rails 302, the hydraulic tailstock 4 can be driven to slide and displace, so as to adjust the distance between the hydraulic tailstock 4 and the three-jaw chuck according to the length of the workpiece.

[0032] As Figure 1 、 2 shown in the figure, the multi-angle adjustment mechanism of this embodiment includes a side position adjustment assembly arranged on the upper side of the machine base 1. A spacing adjustment assembly is arranged on the side position adjustment assembly, and an inclined sliding adjustment assembly is arranged on the distance adjustment assembly. The horizontal displacement directions of the side position adjustment assembly and the spacing adjustment assembly are perpendicular to each other.

[0033] As Figure 1 s shown in the figure, the side position adjustment assembly of this embodiment includes two second electric guide rails 5 installed on the upper surface of the machine base 1. One of the second electric guide rails 5 is located between the other second electric guide rail 5 and the chip removal groove 101. A smooth seat 6 is installed on the sliding tables of the two second electric guide rails 5. By controlling the second electric guide rails 5 to drive the smooth seat 6 to slide horizontally, the positions of the spacing adjustment assembly and the inclined sliding adjustment assembly on the side of the workpiece can be adjusted.

[0034] As Figure 1 、 2 shown in the figure, the spacing adjustment assembly of this embodiment includes a second motor 7 installed on one side of the smooth seat 6. A first chute is provided on the upper side of the smooth seat 6 and is slidably fitted with a triangular inclined table 8. The output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod that is rotationally fitted in the first chute. A first screw barrel is installed on the lower side of the triangular inclined table 8 and is threadedly fitted on the circumferential side of the first screw rod. The first screw barrel is slidably fitted in the first chute. By operating the second motor 7 to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod rotates to drive the first screw barrel to slide along the first chute, so as to adjust the distance between the triangular inclined table 8 and the workpiece.

[0035] As Figure 1 、 2As shown in the figure, the oblique sliding adjustment component of this embodiment includes a third motor 11 installed on one side of the upper part of the triangular inclined table 8. There is a second chute on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table 8, and a device table 10 is slidably fitted. The output shaft of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected to a second screw rod that is rotatably fitted in the second chute. A second screw barrel that is threadedly fitted on the peripheral side of the second screw rod is installed under the device table 10. The second screw barrel is slidably fitted in the second chute. A device for processing is installed on the device table 10. By operating the third motor 11 to drive the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod rotates to drive the second screw barrel to slide along the second chute, so as to control the device table 10 to slide along the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table 8 and approach the workpiece, and use the device on the device table 10 to process the workpiece.

[0036] As Figure 1 As shown in the figure, two linear guides 9 are installed on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table 8 of this embodiment. Two sliders that are slidably fitted on the linear guides 9 are installed under the device table 10. By sliding the sliders on the linear guides 9, the smoothness of the device table 10 during sliding is improved, and the friction between the device table 10 and the triangular inclined table 8 is reduced.

[0037] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolation Y structure, characterized in that, Including: A machine base (1), on the upper side of which a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjusting mechanism are provided; The machine base (1) is vertically provided with a chip discharge groove (101), in which a suspended platform (3) is arranged. A plurality of connecting columns (301) are arranged between both sides of the chip discharge groove (101) and the suspended platform (3). On the upper side of the suspended platform (3), a moving and pressing component is arranged.

2. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a headstock (2) installed on the upper side of the machine base (1). On one side of the headstock (2), a first motor is installed. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an extended rotating shaft, and a three-jaw chuck is welded to the end of the extended rotating shaft away from the first motor.

3. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving and pressing component includes two first electric guide rails (302) installed on the upper side of the suspended platform (3), and a hydraulic tailstock (4) is installed on the sliding table of the two first electric guide rails (302).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-angle adjusting mechanism includes a side-position adjusting component arranged on the upper side of the machine base (1). A spacing adjusting component is arranged on the side-position adjusting component, and an inclined sliding adjusting component is arranged on the distance adjusting component.

5. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side-position adjusting component includes two second electric guide rails (5) installed on the upper surface of the machine base (1), and a smooth seat (6) is installed on the sliding table of the two second electric guide rails (5).

6. The numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spacing adjusting component includes a second motor (7) installed on one side of the smooth seat (6). A first chute is arranged on the upper side of the smooth seat (6), and a triangular inclined platform (8) is slidably matched therewith. The output shaft of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod rotatably fitted in the first chute. A first screw barrel threadedly fitted on the circumferential side of the first screw rod is installed on the lower side of the triangular inclined platform (8).

7. A numerically controlled machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inclined sliding adjusting component includes a third motor (11) installed on one side of the upper part of the triangular inclined platform (8). A second chute is arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined platform (8), and a device table (10) is slidably matched therewith. The output shaft of the third motor (11) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod rotatably fitted in the second chute. A second screw barrel threadedly fitted on the circumferential side of the second screw rod is installed on the lower surface of the device table (10).

8. A numerical control machine tool with an interpolated Y structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two linear guide rails (9) are installed on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined platform (8), and two sliders slidably fitted on the linear guide rails (9) are installed on the lower surface of the device table (10).

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