Efficient flow guide structure for water and soil conservation
By setting up water guide mechanisms and drainage mechanisms on the surface of the slope, the difficulties in maintaining and adjusting existing soil and water conservation diversion structures have been solved, and the effects of efficient water guide and convenient maintenance have been achieved, which has improved the flexibility and reliability of soil and water conservation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422382496.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing efficient flow diversion structure for soil and water conservation is designed as an integral type, which leads to difficulty in maintenance and adjustment and is less flexible.
The water guide mechanism set on the slope surface includes a combination design of stabilizing plate, limiting groove, limiting block, connecting block, arc water guide plate and fixed plate. The precise guidance of the arc water guide plate is achieved through the cooperation of the limiting groove and limit block, and convenient installation and disassembly is achieved through bolt connection. Combined with the design of the drainage mechanism, it includes drainage pipes, water barriers, sliding grooves and cover plates, ensuring efficient drainage and convenient maintenance.
It improves water conduction efficiency, reduces water flow resistance, enhances the practicality and reliability of the flow conduction structure, facilitates the maintenance and replacement of arc-shaped water conduction plates, and ensures the effect of soil and water conservation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223176659U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, in particular to an efficient water diversion structure for soil and water conservation. Background Technique
[0002] Soil and water conservation is the work of preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing soil and water resources, and establishing a good ecological environment. Comprehensive measures such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and water conservancy are used, such as building terraced fields, implementing contour plowing, strip planting, carrying out closed mountain forest cultivation, planting trees and grass, and building check dams, pond dams and excavating ring mountain ditches, etc., so as to conserve water sources, reduce surface runoff, increase ground coverage, prevent soil erosion, and promote the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline industries. It is of great significance for the development of production and construction in mountainous and sandy areas, reducing sediment deposition in the downstream riverbed, cutting down flood peaks, ensuring the normal operation of water conservancy facilities and ensuring transportation, industrial and mining construction, and urban safety. In soil and water conservation work, effectively guiding water flow and avoiding soil erosion is crucial. Therefore, there is a particular need for an efficient water diversion structure for soil and water conservation.
[0003] However, the existing efficient water diversion structures for soil and water conservation are often of integral design. Once the water diversion part is damaged or needs to be adjusted according to different soil and water conditions, maintenance and transformation are very difficult, resulting in low flexibility in use. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient water diversion structure for soil and water conservation, so as to solve the problem that the existing efficient water diversion structures for soil and water conservation are often of integral design. Once the water diversion part is damaged or needs to be adjusted according to different soil and water conditions, maintenance and transformation are very difficult, resulting in low flexibility in use as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient water diversion structure for soil and water conservation, including a slope body, a drainage ditch is opened on one side surface of the slope body, a planting pot is fixedly connected to one side of the slope body, a hydrophobic hole is opened on the lower surface of the planting pot, a water guiding mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the slope body, and a drainage mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the slope body;
[0006] The water guiding mechanism includes a stabilizing plate, a limiting groove, a limiting block, a connecting block, an arc-shaped water guiding plate, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate. A stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the slope body, a limiting groove is arranged on the surface of the stabilizing plate, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting block, an arc-shaped water guiding plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting block, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped water guiding plate, and a second fixing plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the first fixing plate.
[0007] Preferably, multiple groups are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the slope body of the drainage ditch, and multiple groups of planting pots are arranged on one side surface of the slope body.
[0008] Preferably, multiple groups of water guide plates are arranged on one side surface of the slope body, and two groups of limit grooves are arranged on the inner side surface of the water guide plates.
[0009] Preferably, two groups of limit blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting block, and the outer wall dimensions of the limit blocks match the inner wall dimensions of the limit grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate, and the first fixing plate is connected to the second fixing plate by bolts.
[0011] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe, a water baffle, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a cover plate and drainage holes. The lower surface of the slope body is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe. The upper surface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the water baffle. A sliding groove is formed on the surface of the drainage pipe. The inner side surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding block. One side surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and drainage holes are formed on the surface of the cover plate.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall dimensions of the sliding groove match the outer wall dimensions of the sliding block. Two groups of sliding blocks are provided, and multiple groups of drainage holes are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the cover plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For this efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation, through the setting of the water diversion mechanism, during use, the stabilizing plate fixedly connected to one side surface of the slope body provides stable support for the entire water diversion mechanism. The limit grooves provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate cooperate with the limit blocks on the arc-shaped water guide plate to achieve precise guidance of the arc-shaped water guide plate. The limit blocks slide in the limit grooves, enabling the arc-shaped water guide plate to only move in a specific direction, ensuring that the installation position of the arc-shaped water guide plate is accurate. After the second fixing plate is aligned with the first fixing plate, the bolts are tightened, thus completing the installation of the arc-shaped water guide plate. The arc-shaped water guide plate first plays a preliminary guiding role for the water flow. The arc-shaped design of the arc-shaped water guide plate can better adapt to the flow characteristics of the water flow, reduce water flow resistance, and improve the water diversion efficiency. The water flow will flow along the arc-shaped water guide plate to the drainage ditch. When the arc-shaped water guide plate needs to be repaired or replaced, the bolts can be disassembled to separate the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the arc-shaped water guide plate can be separated from the slope body for operation. This design not only ensures the efficient water diversion function of the arc-shaped water guide plate during normal use but also provides convenience for later maintenance and replacement, improving the practicability and reliability of the entire soil and water conservation diversion structure. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic side view of the external structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the stabilizing plate and the arc-shaped water guide plate of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the limiting groove and the limiting block of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, slope body; 2, drainage ditch; 3, planting pot; 4, hydrophobic hole; 5, water guide mechanism; 501, stabilizing plate; 502, limiting groove; 503, limiting block; 504, connecting block; 505, arc-shaped water guide plate; 506, first fixing plate; 507, second fixing plate; 6, drainage mechanism; 601, drainage pipe; 602, water retaining plate; 603, sliding groove; 604, sliding block; 605, cover plate; 606, drainage hole. Specific embodiments
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation, including a slope body 1, a drainage ditch 2 is opened on one side surface of the slope body 1, a planting pot 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the slope body 1, a hydrophobic hole 4 is opened on the lower surface of the planting pot 3, a water guide mechanism 5 is arranged on one side surface of the slope body 1, and a drainage mechanism 6 is arranged on one side surface of the slope body 1;
[0021] The water guiding mechanism 5 includes a stabilizing plate 501, a limiting groove 502, a limiting block 503, a connecting block 504, an arc-shaped water guiding plate 505, a first fixing plate 506, and a second fixing plate 507. A stabilizing plate 501 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the slope body 1. A limiting groove 502 is provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate 501. A limiting block 503 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove 502. A connecting block 504 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting block 503. An arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting block 504. A first fixing plate 506 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. A second fixing plate 507 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first fixing plate 506. Through the settings of the stabilizing plate 501, the limiting groove 502, the limiting block 503, the connecting block 504, the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505, the first fixing plate 506, and the second fixing plate 507, when in use, the stabilizing plate 501 fixedly connected to one side surface of the slope body 1 provides stable support for the entire water guiding mechanism 5. The limiting groove 502 provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate 501 cooperates with the limiting block 503 on the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to achieve precise guiding of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. The limiting block 503 slides in the limiting groove 502, enabling the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to move only in a specific direction, ensuring the accurate installation position of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. When the second fixing plate 507 is aligned with the first fixing plate 506, the bolt is tightened, thus completing the installation of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. The arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 first plays a preliminary guiding role for the water flow. The arc-shaped design of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 can better adapt to the flow characteristics of the water flow, reduce the water flow resistance, and improve the water guiding efficiency. The water flow will flow along the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to the drainage ditch 2. When it is necessary to repair or replace the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505, the bolt can be removed to separate the first fixing plate 506 and the second fixing plate 507, and the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 can be separated from the slope body 1 for operation. This design not only ensures the efficient water guiding function of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 during normal use but also provides convenience for later maintenance and replacement, improving the practicability and reliability of the entire soil and water conservation diversion structure.
[0022] Further, a plurality of groups of drainage ditches 2 are arranged at equal intervals on one side surface of the slope body 1, and a plurality of groups of planting pots 3 are arranged on one side surface of the slope body 1. Through the setting of the drainage ditches 2, when in use, the plurality of groups of drainage ditches 2 arranged at equal intervals can more effectively collect and discharge the water flow flowing down from the slope body 1. The drainage ditches 2 at different positions can share the water flow, avoiding the situation of poor drainage caused by the excessive burden on a single drainage ditch 2.
[0023] Furthermore, multiple groups of stabilizing plates 501 are provided on one side surface of the slope 1, and two groups of limiting grooves 502 are provided on the inner surface of the stabilizing plates 501. Through the setting of the stabilizing plates 501, when in use, multiple groups of stabilizing plates 501 can provide more stable support for the curved water guide plate 505. When the water flow hits the curved water guide plate 505, the multiple groups of stabilizing plates 501 jointly share the pressure from the water flow, ensuring that the curved water guide plate 505 will not be deformed or shifted due to the impact force of the water flow, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the water guide mechanism 5.
[0024] Furthermore, two groups of limit blocks 503 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting block 504, and the outer wall size of the limit block 503 is consistent with the inner wall size of the limit groove 502. Through the setting of the limit block 503 and the limit groove 502, when in use, the outer wall size of the limit block 503 is consistent with the inner wall size of the limit groove 502, so that the limit block 503 can be tightly embedded in the limit groove 502, which can reduce the shaking and friction of the limit block 503 in the limit groove 502, and ensure that the movement of the connecting block 504 and the arc-shaped water guide plate 505 is more stable and smooth.
[0025] Furthermore, the second fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 501, and the first fixing plate 506 is connected to the second fixing plate 507 by bolts. Through the setting of the second fixing plate 507, when in use, the fixedly connected second fixing plate 507 also increases the structural stability of the entire water guide mechanism 5 and improves its ability to resist water flow impact.
[0026] Furthermore, the drainage mechanism 6 includes a drainage pipe 601, a water baffle 602, a sliding groove 603, a sliding block 604, a cover plate 605, and drainage holes 606. The lower surface of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe 601. The upper surface of the drainage pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the water baffle 602. A sliding groove 603 is formed on the surface of the drainage pipe 601. The inner surface of the sliding groove 603 is slidably connected to the sliding block 604. One side surface of the sliding block 604 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 605. Drainage holes 606 are formed on the surface of the cover plate 605. Through the arrangement of the drainage pipe 601, the water baffle 602, the sliding groove 603, the sliding block 604, the cover plate 605, and the drainage holes 606, during use, the drainage pipe 601 below the slope body 1 plays a major drainage role. The drainage pipe 601 can quickly guide the water flowing down from the slope body 1 to a specific discharge area, avoiding the accumulation of water around the slope body 1, thereby reducing the erosion and damage to the slope body 1. The water baffle 602 above the drainage pipe 601 can prevent the water flow from overflowing from the edge of the drainage pipe 601, ensuring that all the water flow can enter the drainage pipe 601. The sliding groove 603 on the surface of the drainage pipe 601 cooperates with the sliding block 604, enabling the cover plate 605 to slide on the drainage pipe 601. When the drainage pipe 601 needs to be cleaned or maintained, the cover plate 605 can be slid open to facilitate the operation of the staff. The drainage holes 606 formed on the surface of the cover plate 605 allow the water flow to pass through and flow into the drainage pipe 601. The various components of the drainage mechanism 6 cooperate with each other, providing an efficient and reliable solution for the drainage of the slope body 1, and contributing to improving the effect of soil and water conservation.
[0027] Furthermore, the inner wall size of the sliding groove 603 matches the outer wall size of the sliding block 604. Two groups of sliding blocks 604 are provided. Multiple groups of drainage holes 606 are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the cover plate 605. Through the arrangement of the drainage holes 606, during use, the multiple groups of drainage holes 606 can allow the water flow to quickly pass through the cover plate 605 and enter the drainage pipe 601, avoiding the accumulation of water flow above the cover plate 605. The drainage holes 606 can also play a filtering role, blocking larger debris from entering the drainage pipe 601, preventing the pipeline from being blocked, and improving the reliability and stability of the drainage system.
[0028] Working principle: The stabilizing plate 501 fixedly connected to one side surface of the slope body 1 provides stable support for the entire water guiding mechanism 5. The limiting groove 502 provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate 501 cooperates with the limiting block 503 on the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to achieve precise guiding of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. The limiting block 503 slides in the limiting groove 502, enabling the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to move only in a specific direction, ensuring the accurate installation position of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. After the second fixing plate 507 is aligned with the first fixing plate 506, the bolts are tightened, thus completing the installation of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505. The arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 first plays a preliminary guiding role for the water flow. The arc-shaped design of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 can better adapt to the flow characteristics of the water flow, reduce the water flow resistance, and improve the water guiding efficiency. The water flow will flow along the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 to the drainage ditch 2. When the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 needs to be repaired or replaced, the bolts can be removed to separate the first fixing plate 506 and the second fixing plate 507, and the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 can be separated from the slope body 1 for operation. This design not only ensures the efficient water guiding function of the arc-shaped water guiding plate 505 during normal use but also provides convenience for later maintenance and replacement, improving the practicability and reliability of the entire soil and water conservation diversion structure. The drainage pipe 601 below the slope body 1 plays a major drainage role. The drainage pipe 601 can quickly guide the water flowing down from the slope body 1 to a specific discharge area, avoiding the accumulation of water around the slope body 1, thereby reducing the erosion and damage to the slope body 1. The water baffle 602 above the drainage pipe 601 can prevent the water flow from overflowing from the edge of the drainage pipe 601, ensuring that all the water flow can enter the drainage pipe 601. The sliding groove 603 on the surface of the drainage pipe 601 cooperates with the sliding block 604, enabling the cover plate 605 to slide on the drainage pipe 601. When the drainage pipe 601 needs to be cleaned or maintained, it can be opened by sliding the cover plate 605, facilitating the operation of the staff. The drainage holes 606 opened on the surface of the cover plate 605 allow the water flow to pass through and flow into the drainage pipe 601. The various components of the drainage mechanism 6 cooperate with each other to provide an efficient and reliable solution for the drainage of the slope body 1, contributing to improving the effect of soil and water conservation.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: On one side surface of the slope body (1), a drainage ditch (2) is provided. On one side of the slope body (1), a planting pot (3) is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the planting pot (3), a hydrophobic hole (4) is provided. On one side surface of the slope body (1), a water guiding mechanism (5) is arranged. On one side surface of the slope body (1), a drainage mechanism (6) is arranged. The water guiding mechanism (5) includes a stabilizing plate (501), a limiting groove (502), a limiting block (503), a connecting block (504), an arc-shaped water guiding plate (505), a first fixing plate (506), and a second fixing plate (507). On one side surface of the slope body (1), a stabilizing plate (501) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the stabilizing plate (501), a limiting groove (502) is arranged. On the inner surface of the limiting groove (502), a limiting block (503) is slidably connected. On one side surface of the limiting block (503), a connecting block (504) is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the connecting block (504), an arc-shaped water guiding plate (505) is fixedly connected. On the inner surface of the arc-shaped water guiding plate (505), a first fixing plate (506) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the first fixing plate (506), a second fixing plate (507) is threadedly connected.
2. The highly efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: On one side surface of the slope body (1) of the drainage ditch (2), multiple groups are arranged at equal intervals. On one side surface of the slope body (1), multiple groups of the planting pots (3) are arranged.
3. The highly efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side surface of the slope body (1), multiple groups of the stabilizing plates (501) are arranged. On the inner surface of the stabilizing plate (501), two groups of the limiting grooves (502) are arranged.
4. The highly efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, wherein: Two groups of the limiting blocks (503) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the connecting block (504). The outer wall size of the limiting block (503) matches the inner wall size of the limiting groove (502).
5. The high-efficiency diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (507) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate (501). The first fixing plate (506) is connected to the second fixing plate (507) by bolts.
6. The highly efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (6) includes a drainage pipe (601), a water blocking plate (602), a sliding groove (603), a sliding block (604), a cover plate (605), and a drainage hole (606). On the lower surface of the slope body (1), a drainage pipe (601) is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the drainage pipe (601), a water blocking plate (602) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the drainage pipe (601), a sliding groove (603) is provided. On the inner surface of the sliding groove (603), a sliding block (604) is slidably connected. On one side surface of the sliding block (604), a cover plate (605) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the cover plate (605), a drainage hole (606) is provided.
7. An efficient diversion structure for soil and water conservation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall size of the sliding groove (603) matches the outer wall size of the sliding block (604). Two groups of the sliding blocks (604) are provided. On the surface of the cover plate (605), multiple groups of the drainage holes (606) are arranged at equal intervals.