Shape protection plate for variable mold hanging device

By designing the protective plate for variable mold hanging device, the adaptability problem of the automatic mold hanging device for flexible molds along the air tunnel is solved at different tunnel heights, and flexible flexible template support and stable hanging are achieved, which improves the applicability of the device.

CN223177547UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHAANXI KAIFA NEW MINING ENG CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422650885.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flexible mold hanging device along the airway is difficult to adjust adaptively when facing tunnels of different heights, and it is impossible to effectively support the flexible template.

Method used

A protective plate for variable mold hanging device is designed, including an upper protective plate and a lower protective plate. Through removable connection, slide groove, slider, pin hole and other structures, flexible support and adjustment of the flexible template is achieved.

Benefits of technology

The applicability of the automatic mold hanging device for the soft mold along the air tunnel is improved, and it can adapt to the complex conditions underground in coal mines and ensure the stable support effect of the mold hanging device at different tunnel heights.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shape protecting plate for a variable mold hanging device, which comprises an upper shape protecting plate and a lower shape protecting plate, a plurality of first opposite-pulling anchor bolt holes are arranged on the upper shape protecting plate, and a plurality of second opposite-pulling anchor bolt holes are arranged on the lower shape protecting plate. The upper shape protecting plate and the lower shape protecting plate are detachably connected together; a sliding groove is formed in the upper position of the side face of the upper shape protection plate, and a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove. The shape protection plate for the variable mold hanging device is used for the flexible mold gob-side entry retaining automatic mold hanging device, it can be ensured that the shape protection plate can be suitable for various underground conditions of a coal mine, and the applicability of the flexible mold gob-side entry retaining automatic mold hanging device is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flexible mold concrete gob-side entry retaining technology in coal mining, and particularly relates to a shape protection plate for a variable mold hanging device. Background Art

[0002] The flexible mold concrete gob-side entry retaining technology is a new type of support technology, which is currently in the leading position at home and abroad. This technology closely follows the coal mining face. Before the support effect of the face end support disappears, through the cover and support of the support or single props, the adjustable self-compacting concrete is pumped into the flexible mold, and a closed flexible mold concrete continuous wall is poured between the gob and the roadway, making up for the loss of one side of the roadway caused by coal mining, forming an integral with the support in the original roadway, jointly bearing the mining dynamic pressure, and maintaining the stability of the roadway. At present, the flexible mold hanging in coal mines is mainly carried out manually and by the automatic mold hanging device for flexible mold gob-side entry retaining. The automatic mold hanging device for flexible mold gob-side entry retaining has the advantages of reducing the number of operators for flexible mold entry retaining, realizing automatic personnel replacement, improving the efficiency of mold hanging operation, and enhancing the safety level of flexible mold gob-side entry retaining, and is gradually replacing manual mold hanging. However, under the complex conditions of coal mines, especially when encountering too high or too low roadways, it is difficult to adjust adaptively according to different working conditions and cannot provide better support for the flexible mold. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shape protection plate for a variable mold hanging device, which solves the problems that the existing automatic mold hanging device for flexible mold gob-side entry retaining is difficult to adjust adaptively when encountering roadways of different heights and cannot provide better support for the flexible mold.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the shape protection plate for a variable mold hanging device includes an upper shape protection plate and a lower shape protection plate. A plurality of first tension anchor bolt holes are arranged on the upper shape protection plate, and a plurality of second tension anchor bolt holes are arranged on the lower shape protection plate; the upper shape protection plate and the lower shape protection plate are detachably connected together; a chute is arranged at a position above the middle on the side of the upper shape protection plate, and a plurality of sliders are arranged in the chute.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of first pin holes are arranged at the bottom of the side of the upper shape protection plate, and a plurality of second pin holes are arranged at the top of the side of the lower shape protection plate. The first pin holes and the corresponding second pin holes are connected by connecting pins.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lower part of the upper shape protection plate is embedded in the upper part of the lower shape protection plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, side net hooks are arranged at the bottom and top of the side of the upper shape protection plate and at the top of the side of the lower shape protection plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the upper profile protection plate and the lower profile protection plate are steel plates.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The profile protection plate of the variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model has a simple overall structure, is easy to manufacture, and is convenient for installation. The upper profile protection plate and the lower profile protection plate are detachable, and can be adjusted according to the height of different roadways. After the upper profile protection plate and the lower profile protection plate are connected, they are reliable and firm, with a stable structure. When used in the automated formwork hanging device for soft mold gob-side entry retaining, it can ensure its applicability to various conditions in coal mines, greatly improving the applicability of the automated formwork hanging device for soft mold gob-side entry retaining. Description of the Drawings

[0010] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the upper profile protection plate in the profile protection plate of the variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower profile protection plate in the profile protection plate of the variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model.

[0013] In the figure, 1. Upper profile protection plate, 2. First pair of tension anchor bolt holes, 3. Slide groove, 4. Slide block, 5. Side net hook, 6. First pin hole, 7. Lower profile protection plate, 8. Second pin hole, 9. Second pair of tension anchor bolt holes. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0014] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0015] In the description of the present utility model, if the first and the second are described, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0016] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as "set", "installed", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0017] Example 1

[0018] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a protective formwork for a variable hanging formwork device of the present utility model includes an upper protective formwork 1 and a lower protective formwork 7. A plurality of first tension anchor bolt holes 2 are provided on the upper protective formwork 1, and a plurality of second tension anchor bolt holes 9 are provided on the lower protective formwork 7; the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are detachably connected together; a chute 3 is provided at a position above the side of the upper protective formwork 1, and a plurality of sliders 4 are provided in the chute 3.

[0019] Due to the complex conditions in the coal mine underground, the roadway heights are uneven, and in case of special areas where it is necessary to temporarily add measure holes or adjust the positions of grouting holes, etc., in order to improve the applicability of the automatic hanging formwork device and cope with the complex conditions in the coal mine underground, a protective formwork for a variable hanging formwork device of the present utility model is designed.

[0020] A protective formwork for a variable hanging formwork device of the present utility model is composed of an upper protective formwork 1 and a lower protective formwork 7. Both are installed on the existing automatic hanging formwork device to support the flexible formwork. The upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are both made of high-strength steel plates, and their lengths and widths are made according to requirements. A circle of chutes 3 is designed on the upper protective formwork 1, and sliders 4 with a length and width of 400 mm (which can also be other sizes) are movably embedded in the chutes 3. A plurality of anchor bolts are connected between the corresponding plurality of first tension anchor bolt holes 2 and the plurality of second tension anchor bolt holes 9 to further support the flexible formwork. The row spacing between the first tension anchor bolt holes 2 and the second tension anchor bolt holes 9 is set according to the row spacing of the flexible formwork.

[0021] The working principle of the protective formwork for a variable hanging formwork device of the present utility model is as follows: When the conditions in the coal mine underground are normal, only the upper protective formwork 1 is needed for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. If it encounters a high roof area in the roadway, the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 can be connected together. After being fixed, the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are used together for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. When the construction of the high roof area is completed and reaches the normal area in the coal mine underground, the lower protective formwork 7 can be removed from the upper protective formwork 1, and the upper protective formwork 1 is used for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. In case of special areas where it is necessary to add measure holes or adjust the positions of grouting holes, the position of the flexible formwork can be exposed by adjusting the position of the moving slider 4, and measure holes can be added on it or grouting holes at appropriate positions can be exposed, so as to realize the connection between the measure holes or grouting holes and the pipelines.

[0022] Obviously, by applying the protective formwork for a variable hanging formwork device of the present utility model to the automatic hanging formwork device, it can ensure that the automatic hanging formwork device can be applicable under various conditions in the coal mine underground.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] AsFigure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in Figure 2 , a form protection plate for a variable hanging form device of the present utility model includes an upper form protection plate 1 and a lower form protection plate 7. A plurality of first tension anchor bolt holes 2 are provided on the upper form protection plate 1, and a plurality of second tension anchor bolt holes 9 are provided on the lower form protection plate 7; the upper form protection plate 1 and the lower form protection plate 7 are detachably connected together; a chute 3 is provided at a position near the upper part of the side surface of the upper form protection plate 1, and a plurality of sliders 4 are arranged in the chute 3; a plurality of first pin holes 6 are provided at a position near the bottom of the side surface of the upper form protection plate 1, and a plurality of second pin holes 8 are provided at a position near the top of the side surface of the lower form protection plate 7, and the first pin holes 6 and the corresponding second pin holes 8 are connected by connecting pins; the lower part of the upper form protection plate 1 is embedded in the upper part of the lower form protection plate 7.

[0025] Due to the complex conditions in coal mines underground, the roadway heights are uneven. In case of special areas where it is necessary to temporarily add measure holes or adjust the positions of grouting holes, etc., in order to improve the applicability of the automatic hanging form device and cope with the complex conditions in coal mines underground, a form protection plate for a variable hanging form device of the present utility model is designed.

[0026] A form protection plate for a variable hanging form device of the present utility model is composed of an upper form protection plate 1 and a lower form protection plate 7. Both are installed on the existing automatic hanging form device to support the flexible form. The upper form protection plate 1 and the lower form protection plate 7 are both made of high-strength steel plates, and their lengths and widths are made according to requirements. A circle of chutes 3 is designed on the upper form protection plate 1, and sliders 4 with a length and width of 400 mm (which can also be other sizes) are movably embedded in the chutes 3. A plurality of anchor bolts are connected between the corresponding plurality of first tension anchor bolt holes 2 and the plurality of second tension anchor bolt holes 9 to further support the flexible form, and the row spacing between the first tension anchor bolt holes 2 and the second tension anchor bolt holes 9 is set according to the row spacing of the flexible form.

[0027] The working principle of a form protection plate for a variable hanging form device of the present utility model is as follows: When the conditions in coal mines underground are normal, only the upper form protection plate 1 is needed for the hanging operation of the flexible form. If it encounters a high roof area in the roadway, after the lower part of the upper form protection plate 1 is embedded in the upper part of the lower form protection plate 7, a plurality of connecting pins can be inserted into a pair of corresponding first pin holes 6 and second pin holes 8 on the upper form protection plate 1 and the lower form protection plate 7, and then the connecting pins are fixed. In this way, the upper form protection plate 1 and the lower form protection plate 7 can be fixedly connected together through the plurality of connecting pins. After being fixed, the upper form protection plate 1 and the lower form protection plate 7 are used together for the hanging operation of the flexible form. When the construction of the high roof area is completed and reaches the normal area in coal mines underground, the connecting pins can be removed one by one, and then the lower form protection plate 7 can be removed from the upper form protection plate 1, and the upper form protection plate 1 can be reused for the hanging operation of the flexible form. In case of special areas where it is necessary to add measure holes or adjust the positions of grouting holes, the position of the flexible form can be exposed by adjusting the position of the moving slider 4, and measure holes can be added on it or grouting holes at appropriate positions can be exposed, so as to realize the connection between the measure holes or grouting holes and the pipelines.

[0028] Therefore, choosing the upper protective formwork 1 or the combination of the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 and applying them together on the automatic formwork hanging device can ensure that the automatic formwork hanging device can be applicable under various conditions in the coal mine underground.

[0029] Embodiment 3

[0030] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a protective formwork for a variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model includes an upper protective formwork 1 and a lower protective formwork 7. A plurality of first tie-down anchor bolt holes 2 are provided on the upper protective formwork 1, and a plurality of second tie-down anchor bolt holes 9 are provided on the lower protective formwork 7; the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are detachably connected together; a chute 3 is provided at a position near the upper part of the side surface of the upper protective formwork 1, and a plurality of sliders 4 are arranged in the chute 3; a plurality of first pin holes 6 are provided at a position near the bottom of the side surface of the upper protective formwork 1, and a plurality of second pin holes 8 are provided at a position near the top of the side surface of the lower protective formwork 7. The first pin holes 6 and the corresponding second pin holes 8 are connected by connecting pins; the lower part of the upper protective formwork 1 is embedded in the upper part of the lower protective formwork 7; side net hooks 5 are provided at the positions near the bottom and top of the side surface of the upper protective formwork 1 and at the position near the top of the side surface of the lower protective formwork 7.

[0031] Due to the complex conditions in the coal mine underground, the roadway heights are uneven, and in cases such as temporarily adding measure holes or adjusting the positions of grouting holes in special areas, in order to improve the applicability of the automatic formwork hanging device and cope with the complex conditions in the coal mine underground, a protective formwork for a variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model is designed.

[0032] A protective formwork for a variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model is composed of an upper protective formwork 1 and a lower protective formwork 7. The two are installed on the existing automatic formwork hanging device to support the flexible formwork. Both the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are made of high-strength steel plates, and their lengths and widths are made according to requirements. A circle of chute 3 is designed on the upper protective formwork 1, and sliders 4 with a length and width of 400 mm (which can also be other sizes) are movably embedded in the chute 3. A plurality of anchor bolts are connected between the corresponding plurality of first tie-down anchor bolt holes 2 and the plurality of second tie-down anchor bolt holes 9 to further support the flexible formwork. The row spacing between the first tie-down anchor bolt holes 2 and the second tie-down anchor bolt holes 9 is set according to the row spacing of the flexible formwork. The side steel mesh is hung through the side net hooks 5 to ensure the forming effect on the side of the flexible formwork.

[0033] When the conditions in the coal mine underground are normal, only the upper protective formwork 1 needs to be used for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. If it encounters the high roof area of the roadway, the upper protective formwork 1 can be connected to the lower protective formwork 7. After being fixed, the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are used together for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. When the construction of the high roof area is completed and reaches the normal area of the coal mine underground, the lower protective formwork 7 can be removed from the upper protective formwork 1, and the upper protective formwork 1 is used for the hanging operation of the flexible formwork. In case of special areas where it is necessary to add measure holes or adjust the positions of grouting holes, the flexible formwork can be exposed by adjusting the position of the moving slider 4, and measure holes can be added on it or the grouting holes at appropriate positions can be exposed, so as to realize the connection between the measure holes or grouting holes and the pipelines.

[0034] Therefore, compared with the prior art, the protective formwork of the variable formwork hanging device of the present utility model has a simple overall structure, is easy to manufacture, is convenient for installation, the upper protective formwork 1 and the lower protective formwork 7 are detachable, can be adjusted according to the heights of different roadways, and are reliable and firm after being connected, with a stable structure. When used in the automatic formwork hanging device for gob-side entry retaining with flexible formwork, it can ensure its applicability to various conditions in the coal mine underground, greatly improving the applicability of the automatic formwork hanging device for gob-side entry retaining with flexible formwork.

[0035] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the utility model. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the utility model concept described herein through the above teachings or the techniques or knowledge in related fields. And any changes and alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. The profile protection plate for the variable die hanging device is characterized in that It includes an upper protective formwork (1) and a lower protective formwork (7). A plurality of first tie-down anchor bolt holes (2) are provided on the upper protective formwork (1), and a plurality of second tie-down anchor bolt holes (9) are provided on the lower protective formwork (7); the upper protective formwork (1) and the lower protective formwork (7) are detachably connected together; a chute (3) is provided at a position near the upper side of the side surface of the upper protective formwork (1), and a plurality of sliders (4) are provided in the chute (3).

2. The profile protection plate for the variable die-hanging device according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of first pin holes (6) are provided at the position near the bottom of the side surface of the upper protective formwork (1), and a plurality of second pin holes (8) are provided at the position near the top of the side surface of the lower protective formwork (7). The first pin holes (6) and the corresponding second pin holes (8) are connected by connecting pins.

3. The profile protection plate for the variable die-hanging device according to claim 2, wherein, The lower part of the upper protective formwork (1) is embedded in the upper part of the lower protective formwork (7).

4. The profile protection plate for the variable die-hanging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Side net hooks (5) are provided at the positions near the bottom and top of the side surface of the upper protective formwork (1) and at the position near the top of the side surface of the lower protective formwork (7).

5. The profile protection plate for the variable die-hanging device according to claim 4, wherein, The upper protective formwork (1) and the lower protective formwork (7) are made of steel plates.