Fertilizing and watering mechanism of Chinese yam planter

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizing and watering mechanisms, and particularly relates to a fertilizing and watering mechanism of a Chinese yam planter, which comprises a device main body, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the device main body, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is arranged in the device main body, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and the feeding box is arranged in the device main body. The interior of the feeding box is slidably connected with a fertilizer blocking plate, and the surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a bearing. According to the fertilizing and watering mechanism of the Chinese yam planter, fertilizer stored in the fertilizer box falls into the fertilizer splashing disc under the fertilizer box by virtue of the gravity of the fertilizer, passes through the fertilizer splashing disc, is uniformly stirred and then is sprinkled onto Chinese yam seeds, so that fertilizing is completed; when the Chinese yam seeds are fertilized, an external water pump beside the Chinese yam seeds also starts to work, water in the water tank is pumped, and the water is sprinkled on the Chinese yam seeds, so that fertilization and watering of the Chinese yam seeds are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing and sprinkling mechanisms, in particular to a fertilizing and sprinkling mechanism of a yam planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Yams, belonging to the Dioscorea genus of the Dioscorea family, thrive in high, dry terrain with good drainage and deep, loose sandy loam or light loam. Currently, yam is cultivated in five major regions in my country: North China, East China, Central China, South China, and Northeast China. Yams are primarily processed into dried products and powders, used to manufacture starch, produce food ingredients, and for medicinal purposes. The yam industry holds a crucial position in manufacturing, medicinal value, and national food security. As one of the origins and cultivation centers of edible yam, my country has always held a pivotal position in the country.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, most yam planting machines cannot simultaneously take into account furrowing, sowing, fertilizing and watering, and covering the soil during operation, so uneven fertilization and watering often occur during planting. In view of this, we propose a fertilizing and watering mechanism for a yam planting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing and watering mechanism for a yam planting machine, which can solve the problems raised in the above technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a fertilizing and watering mechanism of a yam planting machine, comprising a device body, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged inside the device body, and the fertilizing mechanism comprises:

[0006] A fertilizer box is arranged inside the device body, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a feeding box, the inside of the feeding box is slidably connected to a fertilizer blocking plate, and the surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected to a bearing.

[0007] Preferably, the inner ring of the bearing is slidingly connected to the surface of the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod, one end of the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilizer baffle plate, the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing motor, and the pushing motor is arranged on the inner wall of the device body.

[0008] Preferably, a spreading motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding box, and an output end of the spreading motor passes through the feeding box and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer spreading tray.

[0009] Preferably, the main body of the device includes a frame, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a plowing mechanism, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a sowing mechanism, the surface of the frame is fixedly connected to an electric control box, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a soil covering mechanism, the bottom surface of the frame is fixedly connected to a walking mechanism, and the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, a shielding plate is provided on the bottom surface of the feeding box.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a fertilizing and watering mechanism for a yam planting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine is equipped with a fertilizer box. There is an opening under the feeding box. Through the rotation of the crank slider, the fertilizer blocking plate is pulled out and the feeding box is opened. When the feeding box is opened, the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer box falls into the fertilizer spreading plate issued below by its own gravity. After passing through the fertilizer spreading plate, the fertilizer is evenly stirred and then sprinkled on the yam seeds. In this way, fertilization is completed. When the fertilizer spreading plate starts working, the external water pump next to it also starts working, extracting water from the water tank and sprinkling the water on the yam seeds. In this way, the fertilization and watering of the yam seeds are completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizing structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying numbers: 1. Device body; 2. Fertilizing mechanism; 101. Frame; 102. Plowing mechanism; 103. Sowing mechanism; 104. Electric control box; 105. Soil covering mechanism; 106. Traveling mechanism; 107. Water tank; 201. Fertilizer box; 202. Feeding box; 203. Fertilizer blocking plate; 204. Bearing; 205. Fertilizer blocking plate connecting rod; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Crank; 208. Push motor; 209. Fertilizer spreading plate; 210. Spreading motor.

[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model proposes a fertilizing and watering mechanism of a yam planting machine, including a device body 1, the device body 1 includes a frame 101, the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a plowing mechanism 102, the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a sowing mechanism 103, the surface of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with an electric control box 104, the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a covering mechanism 105, the bottom surface of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a walking mechanism 106, the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a water tank 107, the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box 201, and the inner wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected with a pushing motor 208.

[0024] In the example process of the present invention, a fertilizing mechanism 2 is provided inside the device body 1, and the fertilizing mechanism 2 includes: a fertilizer box 201, the fertilizer box 201 is provided inside the device body 1, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 201 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 202, the inside of the feeding box 202 is slidably connected with a fertilizer blocking plate 203, the surface of the feeding box 202 is fixedly connected with a bearing 204, the inner ring of the bearing 204 is slidably connected to the surface of the fertilizer blocking plate connecting rod 205, one end of the fertilizer blocking plate connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilizer blocking plate 203, the fertilizer blocking plate connecting rod 205 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 206, the other end of the connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected to one end of the crank 207, the other end of the crank 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing motor 208, the pushing motor 208 is provided on the inner wall of the device body 1, and the feeding box 202 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 202. A sprinkling motor 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface, and a baffle is provided on the bottom surface of the feeding box 202. The output end of the sprinkling motor 210 passes through the feeding box 202 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer sprinkling tray 209. Through the provided fertilizer box 201, there is an opening under the feeding box 202. Through the rotation of the crank 207 slider, the fertilizer blocking plate 203 is pulled and the feeding box 202 is opened. When the feeding box 202 is opened, the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer box 201 falls into the fertilizer sprinkling tray 209 below by its own gravity. After passing through the fertilizer sprinkling tray 209, the fertilizer is evenly stirred and then sprinkled onto the yam seeds. When the fertilizer sprinkling tray 209 starts working, the external water pump next to it also starts working, extracting water from the water tank 107 and sprinkling the water onto the yam seeds. In this way, the fertilization and watering of the yam seeds are completed.

[0025] In the present invention, when in use, the plowing mechanism 102 is started to dig furrows, the sowing mechanism 103 is started to sow, and the electric control box 104 is used to start the push motor 208 to rotate. Through the rotation of the crank 207 slider, the fertilizer blocking plate 203 is pulled and the feeding box 202 is opened. When the feeding box 202 is opened, the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer box 201 falls into the fertilizer spreading plate 209 issued below by its own gravity. After passing through the fertilizer spreading plate 209, the fertilizer is evenly mixed and then sprinkled on the yam seeds, thus completing the fertilization. When the fertilizer spreading plate 209 starts working, the external water pump next to it also starts working, extracting water from the water tank 107 and sprinkling the water on the yam seeds. In this way, the fertilization and watering of the yam seeds are completed, and the covering mechanism 105 is started to cover the furrows with soil, thereby completing the sowing of the yam.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing and watering mechanism for a yam planting machine, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A fertilizing mechanism (2) is provided inside the device body (1), and the fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises: A fertilizer box (201) is provided inside the device body (1); a feeding box (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (201); a fertilizer blocking plate (203) is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding box (202); and a bearing (204) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding box (202).

2. The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring of the bearing (204) is slidably connected to the surface of the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod (205), one end of the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fertilizer baffle plate (203), the fertilizer baffle plate connecting rod (205) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (206), the other end of the connecting rod (206) is rotatably connected to one end of the crank (207), the other end of the crank (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing motor (208), and the pushing motor (208) is arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1).

3. The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the feeding box (202) is fixedly connected to a spraying motor (210), and the output end of the spraying motor (210) passes through the feeding box (202) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer spraying plate (209).

4. The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a frame (101), a plowing mechanism (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101), a sowing mechanism (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101), an electric control box (104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (101), a soil covering mechanism (105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101), a walking mechanism (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame (101), and a water tank (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101).

5. The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fertilizer box (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101), and a driving motor (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101).

6. The fertilizing and watering mechanism of the yam planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the feeding box (202) is provided with a shielding plate.

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