Illumination adjusting device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting illumination, and discloses an illumination adjusting device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the upper side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a sliding opening, and the inner wall of the sliding opening is in sliding fit with two adjusting assemblies. Adjusting shells are arranged on the lower sides of the two adjusting assemblies. The position of the adjusting block can be changed by arranging the plug pin and separating the plug pin from the pin hole, and then the adjusting block drives the illuminating lamp to move up and down, so that the distance between the illuminating lamp and the edible fungi can be adjusted, and the distance between a light source and an irradiated object can be flexibly adjusted according to different application scenes and requirements; therefore, the optimal illumination effect is provided, different requirements for illumination intensity in different growth stages are met, it is ensured that plants or edible mushrooms can obtain appropriate illumination in all the growth stages, and the application range of illumination is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting lighting, in particular to a lighting adjustment device for edible fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of edible fungi in existing technology is a process involving multiple steps, including preparing culture medium, inoculation, cultivation, management and harvesting. Among them, light is one of the necessary conditions for edible fungi to carry out photosynthesis. Although edible fungi do not rely on sunlight for photosynthesis to produce nutrients like green plants, they still need light to regulate their own physiological metabolism. Usually, lighting devices are used to photosynthesize edible fungi.

[0003] A Chinese patent application numbered CN202022161080.2 discloses a light adjustment device for growing edible fungi, comprising a crossbeam with hollow plates welded on both sides of the crossbeam, brackets provided on the front and rear sides of the crossbeam, mounting frames welded on both sides of the bottom of the bracket, a lamp housing supported by an inner bearing of the mounting frame, and a mounting plate welded to the inner wall of the lamp housing.

[0004] The above existing technologies can achieve the advantage of being able to control the lighting in different areas by adjusting the front, back, left and right angles of the light. However, during use, the distance between the light source and the edible fungi is fixed during the adjustment process. As the edible fungi grow, the distance of the light may need to be adjusted accordingly. This is because the light requirements of edible fungi may change in different growth stages. For example, in the mycelium growth stage, edible fungi may not require strong light, but in the fruiting body formation and development stage, a certain intensity of scattered light or weak light may be required. If the light source is fixed, the light intensity may be inappropriate, affecting the normal growth of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a light adjustment device for edible fungus cultivation, which has the advantages of being able to flexibly adjust the distance between the light source and the illuminated object, and solves the problem that the light source is fixed, which may lead to inappropriate light intensity and affect the normal growth of edible fungi.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a light adjustment device for growing edible fungi, comprising a base plate, a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, a sliding opening formed on the upper side of the U-shaped frame, two adjustment components slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding opening, an adjustment shell provided on the lower side of each of the two adjustment components, and a lighting lamp slidably engaged with the inner wall of the two adjustment shells;

[0008] An adjustment port is provided on one side of the adjustment shell, and an inner wall of the adjustment port is slidably fitted with an adjustment block fixedly connected to the lighting lamp. A movable port is provided on one side of the adjustment block, and a latch is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable port. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment shell, and a plurality of pin holes matching the latch are provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a tension spring is installed between the latch and the adjustment block.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes two threaded rods that slideably fit on the inner wall of the sliding port, a nut plate that threads on the threaded rod, a moving block fixedly connected to the lower side of the threaded rod, a spherical groove opened on the lower side of the moving block, a ball head rod that rotates inside the spherical groove, a reinforcing bolt that threads on one side of the inner wall of the spherical groove and abuts against the ball head rod, and the ball head rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment shell.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of support blocks are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate, and pulleys are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of groups of support blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the upper side of the base plate is threadedly engaged with a plurality of fixing rods, and the plurality of fixing rods are engaged with the pulley.

[0012] Preferably, a carrying frame is placed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the carrying frame. Limiting pins that are threadedly matched with the limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the U-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, a buffer pad is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two nut plates, and the buffer pad is abutted against the U-shaped frame.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the latch 9 is fixedly connected to an operating ring 21 , and the operating ring 21 and the latch 9 are welded.

[0015] (2) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a light regulating device for growing edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting a pin and separating the pin from the pin hole, the position of the adjustment block can be changed, and the adjustment block can drive the lighting lamp to move up and down, so as to adjust the distance between the lighting lamp and the edible fungi. It can flexibly adjust the distance between the light source and the illuminated object according to different application scenarios and needs, thereby providing the best lighting effect and adapting to different requirements for light intensity in different growth stages, ensuring that plants or edible fungi can obtain appropriate light at each growth stage, thereby improving the applicability of light.

[0018] 2. By setting up the adjustment component, the ball head rod can be adjusted to a variety of tilt angles in the spherical groove, and the threaded rod can change its position in the sliding mouth to simulate the points emitted by light sources at different positions, making the angle adjustment more extensive, not only limited to the horizontal and vertical directions, thereby improving the flexibility of adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the regulating shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the regulating shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base plate of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Sliding port; 4. Adjustment shell; 5. Illumination lamp; 6. Adjustment port; 7. Adjustment block; 8. Movable port; 9. Latch; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Pin hole; 12. Adjustment assembly; 121. Threaded rod; 122. Nut plate; 123. Moving block; 124. Spherical groove; 125. Ball head rod; 126. Reinforcement bolt; 13. Tension spring; 14. Support block; 15. Pulley; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Load-bearing frame; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Limiting pin; 20. Buffer pad; 21. Operating ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 provides further details of this application.

[0026] The embodiment of the present application discloses a light adjustment device for growing edible fungi, comprising a base plate 1, a U-shaped frame 2 being fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1, a sliding opening 3 being provided on the upper side of the U-shaped frame 2, two adjustment components 12 being slidably fitted on the inner wall of the sliding opening 3, an adjustment shell 4 being provided on the lower side of each of the two adjustment components 12, and a lighting lamp 5 being slidably fitted on the inner wall of the two adjustment shells 4, the lighting lamp 5 being a commonly used mushroom lighting device on the market, and being a prior art, no further description will be given;

[0027] An adjustment port 6 is provided on one side of the adjustment shell 4, and the inner wall of the adjustment port 6 is slidably fitted with an adjustment block 7 fixedly connected to the lighting lamp 5. A movable port 8 is provided on one side of the adjustment block 7, and the inner wall of the movable port 8 is slidably fitted with a latch 9. A fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the adjustment shell 4, and a plurality of pin holes 11 cooperating with the latch 9 are provided on one side of the fixing plate 10. A tension spring 13 is installed between the latch 9 and the adjustment block 7.

[0028] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment assembly 12 includes two threaded rods 121 that are slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding opening 3, a nut plate 122 that is threadedly engaged with the threaded rods 121, a moving block 123 fixedly connected to the lower side of the threaded rods 121, a spherical groove 124 provided on the lower side of the moving block 123, a ball rod 125 that is rotatably engaged with the inside of the spherical groove 124, and a reinforcing bolt 126 that is threadedly engaged with one side of the inner wall of the spherical groove 124 and abuts against the ball rod 125. The ball rod 125 is fixedly connected to the adjustment housing 4.

[0029] The threaded rod 121 can be fixed by the abutment between the nut plate 122 and the U-shaped frame 2. When the starting point of the illumination needs to be changed, the position of the threaded rod 121 can be changed by loosening the nut plate 122. When the illumination angle of the lighting lamp 5 needs to be changed, the reinforcing bolt 126 is loosened to separate it from the ball head rod 125 in the spherical groove 124. The ball head rod 125 can be rotated at any angle within a certain range. Then, the reinforcing bolt 126 is rotated to firmly abut and fix the ball head rod 125 to achieve the illumination angle adjustment, making the adjustment more extensive.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, multiple groups of support blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate 1, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of support blocks 14 are fixedly connected with pulleys 15. The pulleys 15 are in contact with the ground and rotate inside the support blocks 14 to improve the convenience of movement. The upper side of the base plate 1 is threaded with multiple fixing rods 16, and the multiple fixing rods 16 are matched with the pulleys 15. By rotating the fixing rods 16, the pulleys 15 can be supported to prevent the pulleys 15 from rotating when placed.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a supporting frame 17 is placed on the upper side of the base plate 1, and limiting grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the supporting frame 17. Limiting pins 19 that match the limiting grooves 18 are threaded on both sides of the U-shaped frame 2. The limiting pins 19 are inserted into the limiting grooves 18 on the supporting frame 17 to fix the supporting frame 17.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a buffer pad 20 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two nut plates 122, and the buffer pad 20 is abutted against the U-shaped frame 2. When the nut plates 122 move to abut against the U-shaped frame 2, the buffer pad 20 is interposed to increase the tension.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the latch 9 is fixedly connected to an operating ring 21 , and the operating ring 21 and the latch 9 are welded together. By inserting a finger into the operating ring 21 , the convenience of operating the latch 9 can be improved.

[0034] The working principle of the light adjustment device for growing edible fungi according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, first, it can be placed in the corresponding position, by placing the corresponding soil or seeds inside the carrying frame 17, and then connected to the external power supply through the lighting lamp 5. By starting the two lighting lamps 5, the growing edible fungi can be illuminated;

[0035] During the illumination process, if the angle needs to be adjusted, the reinforcing bolt 126 can be rotated to separate it from the ball rod 125, and then the ball rod 125 can be operated to rotate in the spherical groove 124 to adjust the angles of the lighting lamp 5 and the adjustment port 6 at multiple positions, thereby simulating the oblique illumination of sunlight and improving the comprehensiveness of the illumination. By rotating the nut plate 122 to separate it from the U-shaped frame 2, the threaded rod 121 can be driven to move inside the sliding port 3, thereby changing the position of the light source of the bottom plate 1, thereby simulating illumination at different positions.

[0036] As the edible fungi grow, when the distance between the fungi and the light source needs to be changed, you can pass your finger through the operating ring 21, and then pull the pin 9 to one side to move it in the opposite direction of the fixed plate 10, so that the pin 9 is separated from the fixed plate 10, thereby limiting the contact of the adjustment block 7. When the adjustment block 7 moves up and down, it will drive the lighting lamp 5 to unfold from the inside of the adjustment shell 4. When it moves to the appropriate position, release the pin 9. Under the action of the tension spring 13, the pin 9 is inserted into the corresponding pin hole 11 in the fixed plate 10, thereby achieving an adjustable distance between the lighting lamp 5 and the carrier frame 17. The distance between the light source and the illuminated object can be flexibly adjusted according to different application scenarios and needs, thereby providing the best lighting effect and adapting to different requirements for light intensity in different growth stages, ensuring that plants or edible fungi can obtain appropriate light at each growth stage, thereby improving the applicability of lighting.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A light regulating device for growing edible fungi, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (2), the upper side of the U-shaped frame (2) is provided with a sliding opening (3), the inner wall of the sliding opening (3) is slidably fitted with two adjustment components (12), the lower sides of the two adjustment components (12) are both provided with an adjustment shell (4), and the inner walls of the two adjustment shells (4) are slidably fitted with an illumination lamp (5); An adjusting port (6) is provided on one side of the adjusting shell (4); an adjusting block (7) fixedly connected to the lighting lamp (5) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the adjusting port (6); a movable port (8) is provided on one side of the adjusting block (7); a latch (9) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable port (8); a fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the adjusting shell (4); a plurality of pin holes (11) matching the latch (9) are provided on one side of the fixing plate (10); and a tension spring (13) is installed between the latch (9) and the adjusting block (7).

2. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (12) comprises two threaded rods (121) that are slidably engaged with the inner wall of the sliding port (3), a nut plate (122) that is threadedly engaged with the threaded rods (121), a moving block (123) that is fixedly connected to the lower side of the threaded rods (121), a spherical groove (124) provided on the lower side of the moving block (123), a ball head rod (125) that is rotatably engaged with the interior of the spherical groove (124), and a reinforcing bolt (126) that is threadedly engaged with one side of the inner wall of the spherical groove (124) and abuts against the ball head rod (125). The ball head rod (125) is fixedly connected to the adjustment housing (4).

3. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of support blocks (14), and the inner walls of the plurality of groups of support blocks (14) are fixedly connected to pulleys (15).

4. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is threadedly engaged with a plurality of fixing rods (16), and the plurality of fixing rods (16) are engaged with the pulley (15).

5. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carrying frame (17) is placed on the upper side of the base plate (1), and limiting grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the carrying frame (17). Limiting pins (19) that are threadedly matched with the limiting grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the U-shaped frame (2).

6. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of each of the two nut plates (122) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad (20), and the buffer pad (20) and the U-shaped frame (2) are in contact with each other.

7. The light regulating device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the latch (9) is fixedly connected to an operating ring (21), and the operating ring (21) and the latch (9) are welded.

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