Wicker sand barrier planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wicker sand barrier planting device. The wicker sand barrier planting device comprises a rack, a traction frame, land wheels, a furrow opener, a seedling conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a soil covering disc. A traction frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of a rack, land wheels are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the rack respectively, a furrow opener is fixed to the portion, behind the land wheels, of the lower portion of the rack, a seedling conveying mechanism is arranged on the portion, behind the furrow opener, of the rack, and a clamping mechanism is rotationally arranged on the portion, behind the seedling conveying mechanism, of the rack. Soil covering plates are respectively and rotationally arranged below the rack on two sides behind the clamping mechanism. The wicker sand barrier planting device has the advantages that the wicker sand barrier planting device is simple in structure and easy to implement, planting of wicker sand barriers is achieved, manual planting is not needed, time and labor are saved, working efficiency is improved, and seedling releasing efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of willow planting, in particular to a planting device for willow sand barriers. Background technology:

[0002] As people's quality of life continues to improve, they are also paying more and more attention to the problem of desertification. Among them, Salix psammophila and Salix tamarisk are important vegetation that can survive in harsh environments and can fix sand. They are good tree species for afforestation in some desert areas. Their planting method is generally cutting propagation. Due to the strong wind and sand in the desert area, in order to ensure the survival rate of willow branches, it is necessary to plant rows of willow branches to form sand barriers to block the wind and sand and ensure the survival rate of the willow branches planted subsequently. The willow branches used to form sand barriers only need to be inserted into the sand to form a barrier to prevent sand, so their insertion depth is much shallower than the insertion depth of the willow branches planted subsequently. The current method of planting willow sand barriers is to dig trenches manually and then plant them, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. Utility model content:

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wicker sand barrier planting device which has a simple structure, saves time and labor, and improves work efficiency.

[0004] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: The purpose of this patent is to provide a planting device for willow sand barriers, which includes a frame, a traction frame, a ground wheel, a furrow opener, a seedling transport mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a soil covering plate; the traction frame is fixedly provided at the front end of the frame, the ground wheels are rotatably provided on both sides below the frame, the furrow opener is fixed below the frame behind the ground wheel, the seedling transport mechanism is provided on the frame behind the furrow opener, the clamping mechanism is rotatably provided on the frame behind the seedling transport mechanism, and the soil covering plates are rotatably provided below the frames on both sides behind the clamping mechanism;

[0005] The seedling transport mechanism includes two relatively rotating conveyor belts, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt of each conveyor belt; the discharge end below the two conveyor belts is located between the two rubber turntables of the clamping mechanism;

[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft and two rubber discs; the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the frame, and the two rubber discs are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft; a pressure wheel is rotatably provided on the frame above each rubber disc, and the pressure wheel rotates and presses on the inner surface of the rubber disc; and an extrusion wheel is rotatably provided on the frame below each rubber disc, and the extrusion wheel rotates and presses on the outer surface of the rubber disc;

[0007] The ground wheel is connected to the rotating shaft through a sprocket transmission; the furrow opener is located right in front of the two rubber rotary discs.

[0008] Furthermore, a placement rack is fixedly provided on the frame above the clamping mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveyor belt conveyor is divided into a horizontal conveying section and a vertical conveying section, and the vertical conveying section is located between the two rubber turntables; the partitions on the vertical conveying sections of the two conveyor belt conveyors are staggered.

[0010] Furthermore, at least one seat is fixed on the frame in front of the horizontal conveying section of each conveyor belt machine.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two rubber rotating discs.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressing roller is rotatably provided on the frame behind each soil covering plate.

[0013] Advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to implement. The furrow is opened by the front furrow opener, and the rear seedling transport mechanism sends the willow branches to the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism inserts the willow branches vertically into the sandy ditch, and then the soil is covered with a covering plate, thereby realizing the planting of willow sand barriers. There is no need for manual planting, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0014] 2. The seedling transport mechanism is equipped with two relatively rotating conveyor belts, which can provide space for at least two workers to place seedlings at the same time, effectively improving the efficiency of seedling placement. Description of the drawings:

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the seedling transport mechanism.

[0019] Frame 1, traction frame 2, ground wheel 3, furrow opener 4, seedling transport mechanism 5, conveyor belt 51, horizontal conveying section 511, vertical conveying section 512, partition 513, clamping mechanism 6, rotating shaft 61, rubber turntable 62, pressure wheel 63, squeezing wheel 64, protrusion 65, covering plate 7, pressing roller 8, placement frame 9, seat 10. Specific implementation method:

[0020] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, a planting device for willow sand barriers includes a frame 1, a traction frame 2, ground wheels 3, a furrow opener 4, a seedling transport mechanism 5, a clamping mechanism 6 and a soil covering plate 7; a traction frame 2 is fixedly provided at the front end of the frame 1, ground wheels 3 are rotatably provided on both sides below the frame 1, a furrow opener 4 is fixed below the frame 1 behind the ground wheels 3, a seedling transport mechanism 5 is provided on the frame 1 behind the furrow opener 4, a clamping mechanism 6 is rotatably provided on the frame 1 behind the seedling transport mechanism 5, and soil covering plates 7 are rotatably provided below the frame 1 on both sides behind the clamping mechanism 6. A pressing roller 8 is rotatably provided on the frame 1 behind each soil covering plate 7. A placement rack 9 is fixedly provided on the frame 1 above the clamping mechanism 6 for placing willow branches to be planted, making it convenient for workers to take the willow branches.

[0021] The seedling transport mechanism 5 includes two relatively rotating conveyor belts 51, which can accommodate at least two workers in placing seedlings at the same time, effectively improving the efficiency of placing seedlings. A number of partitions 513 are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt of each conveyor belt 51 to facilitate the placement and fixation of wicker branches; the discharge end below the two conveyor belts 51 is located between the two rubber turntables 62 of the clamping mechanism 6. The conveyor belt 51 is divided into a horizontal conveying section 511 and a vertical conveying section 512, and the vertical conveying section 512 is located between the two rubber turntables 62; the partitions 513 on the vertical conveying sections 512 of the two conveyor belts 51 are staggered, so that the wicker branches on the two conveyor belts 51 can be delivered to the clamping mechanism 6 and prevent the wicker branches from falling. At least one seat 10 is fixed on the frame 1 in front of the horizontal conveying section 511 of each conveyor belt 51.

[0022] The clamping mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 and two rubber turntables 62; a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably provided on the frame 1, and two rubber turntables 62 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 61, and a pressure wheel 63 is rotatably provided on the frame 1 above each rubber turntable 62, and the pressure wheel 63 rotates and presses on the inner surface of the rubber turntable 62. In order to separate the feeding ports of the two rubber turntables 62, an extrusion wheel 64 is rotatably provided on the frame 1 below each rubber turntable 62, and the extrusion wheel 64 rotates and presses on the outer surface of the rubber turntable 62, in order to squeeze the two rubber turntables 62 into contact with each other, ensure that the two rubber turntables 62 can hold the willow branches, drive the willow branches to rotate, and insert the willow branches into the plowed sand ditch; a number of protrusions 65 are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two rubber turntables 62, and the protrusions 65 increase the friction of the willow branches and strengthen the clamping of the two rubber turntables 62 on the willow branches. The ground wheel 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 61 through a sprocket transmission; the furrow opener 4 is located right in front between the two rubber rotary discs 62.

[0023] Working principle: The tractor drives the device of the utility model forward through the traction frame 2. During the forward movement, the furrow opener 4 plows the sand ditch on the sand. The worker takes the willow branches from the placement frame 9 and places them between the two partitions 513 on the corresponding conveyor belt 51; the rotating conveyor belt 51 moves with the willow branches between the two rubber turntables 62, and the moving ground wheel 3 drives the two rubber turntables 62 to rotate slowly. The two rubber turntables 62 clamp the willow branches and continue to rotate slowly. The planting end of the willow branches is rotated and inserted into the sand ditch. After passing the extrusion wheel 64, the disk surface of the two rubber turntables 62 leaves and no longer clamps the willow branches. The rear covering plate 7 covers the soil on both sides of the planted willow branches, and then the pressing roller 8 presses the sand on both sides of the willow branches to further compact the willow branches, thereby realizing the planting of willow sand barriers. There is no need for manual planting, saving time and effort, and improving work efficiency.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wicker sand barrier planting device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a traction frame, a ground wheel, a furrow opener, a seedling transport mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a soil covering plate; the traction frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame, the ground wheels are rotatably arranged on both sides below the frame, the furrow opener is fixed below the frame behind the ground wheel, the seedling transport mechanism is arranged on the frame behind the furrow opener, the clamping mechanism is rotatably arranged on the frame behind the seedling transport mechanism, and the soil covering plates are rotatably arranged below the frame on both sides behind the clamping mechanism; The seedling transport mechanism includes two relatively rotating conveyor belts, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt of each conveyor belt; the discharge end below the two conveyor belts is located between the two rubber turntables of the clamping mechanism; The clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft and two rubber discs; the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the frame, and the two rubber discs are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft; a pressure wheel is rotatably provided on the frame above each rubber disc, and the pressure wheel rotates and presses on the inner surface of the rubber disc; and an extrusion wheel is rotatably provided on the frame below each rubber disc, and the extrusion wheel rotates and presses on the outer surface of the rubber disc; The ground wheel is connected to the rotating shaft through a sprocket transmission; the furrow opener is located right in front of the two rubber rotary discs.

2. A wicker sand barrier planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement rack is fixedly arranged on the frame above the clamping mechanism.

3. A wicker sand barrier planting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt conveyor is divided into a horizontal conveying section and a vertical conveying section. The vertical conveying section is located between the two rubber turntables. The partitions on the vertical conveying sections of the two conveyor belt conveyors are staggered.

4. A wicker sand barrier planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least one seat is fixed on the frame in front of the horizontal conveying section of each conveyor belt machine.

5. The wicker sand barrier planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions are fixed on opposite surfaces of the two rubber rotating disks.

6. The wicker sand barrier planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the frame behind each soil covering plate.

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