Carbon electrode material taking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carbon electrode material taking machine, which is characterized in that a conical head material taking seat is in driving connection with a conical head material taking frame through a conical head material taking left-right feeding screw rod, the conical head material taking frame is connected with a liftable conical head material taking lifting seat through a material taking lifting air cylinder, and a conical head material taking front-back feeding worm is connected in the conical head material taking lifting seat in a penetrating manner; a conical head material taking front-back feeding worm is meshed with a conical head material taking rotating worm wheel, the conical head material taking rotating worm wheel is connected with a rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is axially parallel to a carbon electrode, the rotating shaft is integrally connected to the outer end of a conical head material taking connecting arm, and the conical head material taking connecting arm is downwards connected with a conical head hydraulic splitter. The taper hole taking device structurally corresponds to the taper head taking device, and a connecting arm of the taper hole taking device inclines inwards and downwards to be connected with the taper hole hydraulic splitter. The material taking device is simple in structure, materials can be conveniently taken after cutting off wire grooves in conical heads and conical holes of the carbon electrodes, and the production and machining cost of the carbon electrodes is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of carbon electrode processing, in particular to a carbon electrode reclaimer. Background Art

[0002] Carbon electrodes are used in the electrolysis of various alkali and alkaline earth metals; in the electrolysis of aluminum and magnesium, and in dry cell batteries. Specialty carbon electrodes include porous carbon electrodes based on carbon fibers, used in fuel cells, and glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs), made by carbonizing thermosetting resins. These electrodes are highly pure and chemically resistant and are used for analysis. Carbon electrodes are widely used in the metallurgical, chemical, and electrochemical industries. In practice, carbon electrodes are typically connected end-to-end using threaded connections, with the external threads on one end of one carbon electrode threaded onto the internal threads on the other. Currently, the applicant uses the machine tool described in prior patent application 201711171312.9 to create the external and internal threads on carbon electrodes. This process involves turning and boring to create the external cone and internal taper. This process is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the carbon material is wasted after cutting and cannot be recycled or reused, resulting in high production and processing costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model provides a carbon electrode reclaimer with a simple structure, which can conveniently reclaim materials after the carbon electrode cone head and cone hole cut out the wire groove.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a carbon electrode reclaimer, characterized in that: it includes a conveying track frame for conveying carbon electrodes perpendicular to the axial direction of the carbon electrodes, a cone head reclaiming device and a cone hole reclaiming device are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the conveying track frame, the cone head reclaiming device includes a cone head reclaiming seat, the cone head reclaiming seat is connected to the cone head reclaiming frame through the left and right feeding screws of the cone head reclaiming, the cone head reclaiming lifting seat which can be lifted and lowered along the guide of the cone head reclaiming frame is provided on the cone head reclaiming frame, and the cone head reclaiming lifting seat and the cone head reclaiming The material seats are connected through the material picking lifting cylinder, the front and rear feeding worms of the cone head material picking are passed through the cone head material picking lifting seat, the front and rear feeding worms of the cone head material picking are engaged with the cone head material picking rotating worm gear, the cone head material picking rotating worm gear is passed through the rotating shaft parallel to the carbon electrode axis, the rotating shaft is integrally connected to the outer end of the cone head material picking connecting arm, and the cone head material picking connecting arm is downwardly connected to the cone head hydraulic splitter; the structure of the cone hole material picking device corresponds to the cone head material picking device, and the connecting arm of the cone hole material picking device is tilted inward and downward to connect with the cone hole hydraulic splitter.

[0005] One side of the cone head material taking lifting seat is attached to the cone head material taking frame via a plurality of upper and lower rollers, and the other side is connected to the guide groove in the upper and lower directions of the cone head material taking frame via a guide block.

[0006] The left and right feeding screw rods of the cone head for taking materials and the front and rear feeding worm rods of the cone head for taking materials are externally connected to a rotating handle or a servo motor.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0008] 1. After the cone head busbar duct and radial bottom edge duct are processed on the material-digging equipment at the cone head end of the carbon electrode, they are sent to the inner side of the cone head retrieving device along the conveying track frame. The cone head hydraulic splitter on the cone head retrieving connecting seat is controlled to correspond to the carbon electrode by controlling the left and right feed screws of the cone head retrieving and the retrieving lifting cylinder. The retrieving lifting cylinder descends and the cone head hydraulic splitter operates to enter the radial bottom edge duct. The cone head retrieving rotates when the worm is engaged with the front and rear feed worm of the cone head retrieving. The worm gear drives the cone head retrieving connecting arm through the rotating shaft to drive the cone head hydraulic splitter to rotate around the center of the carbon electrode. Finally, the residual material outside the cone head is split at multiple points around the circumference and falls off and is collected in the branch material collection trough. The residual material is removed as a whole, which is convenient for recycling and reuse, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost of the carbon electrode. After the residual material is split, the cone head thread processing is performed, the splitting and retrieving are convenient, and the carbon electrode production cost is low.

[0009] 2. After the conical hole busbar duct is processed on the material-cutting equipment at the cone head end of the carbon electrode, it is sent to the inner side of the conical hole material-retrieving device along the conveyor track frame. The conical hole hydraulic splitter corresponds to the carbon electrode, and the multi-point crushing operation splits the residual material in the conical hole and collects it in the branch material collection trough. The residual material is removed as a whole, which is convenient for recycling and reuse, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost of the carbon electrode. After the residual material is split, the inner thread of the conical hole is processed, the splitting and material retrieving are convenient, and the production cost of the carbon electrode is low.

[0010] 3. The two sides of the cone head material reclaiming lifting seat are guided and constrained by rollers and guide blocks respectively, which is conducive to the stability of the lifting guide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0013] In the figure: carbon electrode 1, cone head bottom edge wire groove 101, cone hole busbar wire groove 102, conveying track frame 2, cone head material picking seat 3, cone head material left and right feeding screw 4, rotating handle 5, cone head material picking frame 6, cone head material picking lifting seat 7, roller 8, guide block 9, guide groove 10, material picking lifting cylinder 11, cone head material picking front and rear feeding worm 12, cone head material picking rotating worm gear 13, rotating shaft 14, cone head material picking connecting arm 15, cone head hydraulic splitter 16, cone hole material picking seat 17, cone hole hydraulic splitter 18, and collecting trolley 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 、 2As shown: A carbon electrode reclaimer, including a conveying track frame 2, a cone head reclaiming seat 3, left and right feed screws 4 for the cone head reclaiming, a rotating handle 5, a cone head reclaiming frame 6, a cone head reclaiming lifting seat 7, a roller 8, a guide block 9, a guide groove 10, a reclaiming lifting cylinder 11, a front and rear feed worm 12 for the cone head reclaiming, a cone head reclaiming rotating worm gear 13, a rotating shaft 14, a cone head reclaiming connecting arm 15, a cone head hydraulic splitter 16, a cone hole reclaiming seat 17, a cone hole hydraulic splitter 18, and a collecting trolley 19.

[0016] The carbon electrode 1 is pre-machined on the axial cone end to form a cone busbar line groove and a cone bottom edge line groove 101, and the cone hole end is pre-machined to form a cone hole busbar line groove 102. The carbon electrode 1 is axially mounted on the conveyor rail frame 2 and conveyed along the rail. The outer sides of the conveyor rail frame 2 are respectively provided with a cone head material picking seat 3 and a cone hole material picking seat 17. The cone head material picking seat 3 is connected to the cone head material picking frame 6 through the left and right feed screws 4 of the cone head material picking. The cone head material picking frame 6 is provided with a cone head material picking lifting seat 7 that can be guided and lifted along the cone head material picking frame 6. One side of the cone head material picking lifting seat 7 is fitted with the cone head material picking frame via multiple upper and lower rollers 8, and the other side is connected to the guide groove 10 of the cone head material picking frame in the upper and lower directions via a guide block 9. The cone head material picking lifting seat 7 is connected to the cone head material picking seat 3 through the material picking lifting cylinder 11. The cone head material picking lifting seat 7 is connected with the front and rear feeding worm 12 of the cone head material picking. The front and rear feeding worm 12 of the cone head material picking is engaged with the cone head material picking rotating worm gear 13. The cone head material picking rotating worm gear 13 is connected with the rotating shaft 14 which is parallel to the axis of the carbon electrode 1. The rotating shaft 14 is integrally connected to the outer end of the cone head material picking connecting arm 15. The cone head material picking connecting arm 15 is downwardly connected to the cone head hydraulic splitter 16; the upper structure of the cone hole material picking seat 17 is symmetrical with that of the cone head material picking seat, and the connecting arm of the cone hole material picking seat is tilted inward and downward to connect the cone hole hydraulic splitter 18.

[0017] A falling material collecting trough is provided between the conveying track frame and the cone head material taking device, and between the conveying track frame and the cone hole material taking device.

[0018] A collection trolley 19 is provided in the falling material collecting trough.

[0019] In this embodiment, the left and right feeding screws of the cone head material taking and the front and rear feeding worms of the cone head material taking are externally connected to the rotating handle 5, or can also be connected to a servo motor.

Claims

1. A carbon electrode reclaimer, characterized by: The cam is provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are connected to the guide wheels via a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are connected to the guide wheels via a plurality of guide wheels.

2. A carbon electrode reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A falling material collecting trough is provided between the conveying track frame and the cone head material taking device, and between the conveying track frame and the cone hole material taking device.

3. A carbon electrode reclaimer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection trolley is arranged in the falling material collection trough.

4. The carbon electrode reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cone head material taking lifting seat is attached to the cone head material taking frame via a plurality of upper and lower rollers, and the other side is connected to the guide groove in the upper and lower directions of the cone head material taking frame via a guide block.

5. The carbon electrode reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right feeding screw rods of the cone head for taking materials and the front and rear feeding worm rods of the cone head for taking materials are externally connected to a rotating handle or a servo motor.

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