Fireproof and soundproof top-hung window
By introducing a true space partition and a multi-layer tempered glass layer structure into the upper hanging window, and using slide rails to adjust the vacuum degree and fire-proof seals, the problem of insufficient sound insulation and fire-proof performance of the upper hanging window is solved, and multi-scene application and high safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421959762.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing upper hanging window has a simple structure, poor sound insulation and fire insulation performance, which cannot meet the requirements of users, limiting its application scenarios.
The structure of the true space partition and multi-layer tempered glass layer is adopted, and the relative position of the fixture and the frame is adjusted through the slide rail, the vacuum degree of the true space partition is changed to adjust the sound insulation effect, and the fire-proof expansion seal and waterproof glue strip are used to improve the fire resistance performance.
It realizes the fire-proof and sound-proof function of the upper hanging window, meets the needs of multiple scenarios, improves safety and sound-proofing effects, and meets the Class A fire-proof standards.
Smart Images
Figure CN223190324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of door and window equipment, and in particular to a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window. Background Art
[0002] When the top-hung window is pushed outward to a certain angle, it can better meet the ventilation and practical performance requirements of people's daily use. At the same time, it is safer than sliding windows. It can only open a very narrow gap, and hands cannot be put in from the outside. It is suitable for use when no one is at home. It not only ensures ventilation, but also ensures indoor safety to a certain extent. Therefore, it is favored by consumers. However, the current top-hung window structure is relatively simple, and the sound insulation and fire and heat insulation performance are poor. It cannot meet the needs of users with requirements. At the same time, it cannot be used in many scenes that require fire protection and sound insulation, which greatly limits the applicability of top-hung windows. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application is proposed to provide a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window, comprising a window frame and a window sash;
[0005] The window sash is arranged on the window frame, and the window sash comprises a frame, a fixing member and a glass plate group, and the glass plate group comprises a vacuum spacer layer;
[0006] The fixing member is provided with a glass connecting surface and a frame connecting surface, one side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the glass connecting surface, and the other side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the frame; the frame connecting surface is connected to the frame via a slide rail, and the slide rail is used to adjust the relative position of the fixing member and the frame to change the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer.
[0007] Furthermore, the glass plate group includes a first tempered glass, a first crystalline silicon layer, a second tempered glass layer, a vacuum spacer layer, a third tempered glass layer, a second crystalline silicon layer and a fourth tempered glass layer stacked in sequence.
[0008] Furthermore, an elastic block is provided between the second tempered glass layer and the third tempered glass layer, and the vacuum spacer layer is formed by the elastic block.
[0009] Furthermore, the thickness of the first tempered glass layer, the second tempered glass layer, the third tempered glass layer and the fourth tempered glass layer are all 4-6 mm.
[0010] Furthermore, the thickness of the first crystalline silicon layer and the second crystalline silicon layer are both 3-5 mm.
[0011] Furthermore, the interior of the frame is filled with a fire door core board.
[0012] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a waterproof adhesive strip.
[0013] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a fireproof expansion seal.
[0014] This application has the following advantages:
[0015] In the embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the shortcomings of the top-hung windows in the prior art that they do not have fireproof and soundproof functions and cannot be applied to corresponding scenarios, the present application proposes a solution by setting a vacuum spacer layer and setting fixings to adjust the vacuum degree, specifically: a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window, comprising a window frame and a window sash; the window sash is arranged on the window frame, the window sash comprises a frame, a fixing and a glass plate group, the glass plate group comprises a vacuum spacer layer; the fixing is provided with a glass connection surface and a frame connection surface, one side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the glass connection surface, and the other side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the frame; the frame connection surface is connected to the frame by a slide rail, and the slide rail is used to adjust the relative position of the fixing and the frame to change the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer. By setting the vacuum spacer layer, the top-hung window has a soundproofing function, and at the same time, the fixing can be moved by the slide rail to adjust the thickness of the vacuum spacer layer, so that the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer changes and the soundproofing effect is adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a glass panel assembly for a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0019] In the accompanying drawings: 101, glass panel assembly; 102, fixings; 103, frame; 104, hinge; 105, window frame; 106, handle; 107, fire-resistant expansion seal; 201, first tempered glass layer; 202, first crystalline silicon layer; 203, second tempered glass layer; 204, vacuum spacer layer; 205, third tempered glass layer; 206, second crystalline silicon layer; 207, fourth tempered glass layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this application more readily apparent, the present application is further described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is apparent that the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] By analyzing the existing technology, the inventors found that the existing top-hung windows have a relatively simple structure, poor sound insulation effect, and cannot adjust the sound insulation effect, which makes the application scenarios of top-hung windows limited and limits the use of top-hung windows.
[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the shortcomings of the top-hung windows in the prior art that they do not have fireproof and soundproof functions and cannot be applied to corresponding scenarios, the present application proposes a solution by setting a vacuum spacer layer and setting fixings to adjust the vacuum degree, specifically: a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window, comprising a window frame and a window sash; the window sash is arranged on the window frame, the window sash comprises a frame, a fixing and a glass plate group, the glass plate group comprises a vacuum spacer layer; the fixing is provided with a glass connection surface and a frame connection surface, one side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the glass connection surface, and the other side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the frame; the frame connection surface is connected to the frame by a slide rail, and the slide rail is used to adjust the relative position of the fixing and the frame to change the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer. By setting the vacuum spacer layer, the top-hung window has a soundproofing function, and at the same time, the fixing can be moved by the slide rail to adjust the thickness of the vacuum spacer layer, so that the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer changes and the soundproofing effect is adjusted.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-2 , shows a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window, including a window frame 105 and a window sash; the window sash is mounted on the window frame 105, and the window sash includes a frame 103, a fixing member 102, and a glass panel group 101, and the glass panel group 101 includes a vacuum spacer layer 204; the fixing member 102 is provided with a glass connection surface and a frame connection surface, one side of the glass panel group 101 is fixedly connected to the glass connection surface, and the other side of the glass panel group 101 is fixedly connected to the frame 103; the frame connection surface is connected to the frame 103 via a slide rail, and the slide rail is used to adjust the relative position of the fixing member 102 and the frame 103 to change the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer 204. By providing the vacuum spacer layer 204, the top-hung window has a soundproofing function. At the same time, the fixing member 102 can be moved by the slide rail, thereby adjusting the thickness of the vacuum spacer layer, changing the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer, and adjusting the soundproofing effect.
[0024] It should be noted that the fixing member 102 slides through the slide and can be fixed in position by setting a fastening screw on the fixing member 102. The fixing member 102 is set on the opposite sides of the frame 103, and can be set on the upper and lower sides, or on the left and right sides, or on all four sides at the same time, to ensure that the two surfaces of the glass plate group 101 in contact with the fixing member and the frame are parallel to each other. The side of the glass plate group 101 in contact with the frame 103 can be fixedly connected by an embedded screw, or connected and fixed by an adhesive suitable for glass, such as UV glue, silicone glue, etc., to ensure the fastening between the two. Similarly, the connection method between the glass plate group 101 and the fixing member 102 can be the same as the connection method between the glass plate group 101 and the frame 103.
[0025] Next, a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window in this exemplary embodiment will be further described.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present application, the glass plate group 101 includes a first tempered glass 201, a first crystalline silicon layer 202, a second tempered glass layer 203, a vacuum spacer layer 204, a third tempered glass layer 205, a second crystalline silicon layer 206 and a fourth tempered glass layer 207 stacked in sequence.
[0027] It should be noted that by setting up multiple layers of tempered glass and multiple layers of crystal silicon, the light transmittance of the window is guaranteed while the fire safety performance of the top-hung window is improved, so that the top-hung window meets Class A standards, isolates the fire source, and ensures indoor safety.
[0028] In one embodiment of the present application, an elastic block is provided between the second tempered glass layer 203 and the third tempered glass layer 205 , and the vacuum spacer layer 204 is formed by the elastic block.
[0029] It should be noted that the elastic block is made of elastic material and acts as a spacer and buffer to ensure that the second tempered glass layer 203 and the third tempered glass layer 204 are always separated by a distance to prevent the two from closing due to careless operation and causing damage to the top-hung window.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the first tempered glass layer 201 , the second tempered glass layer 203 , the third tempered glass layer 205 and the fourth tempered glass layer 207 are all 4-6 mm.
[0031] In one embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the first crystalline silicon layer 202 and the second crystalline silicon layer 206 are both 3-5 mm.
[0032] It should be noted that by setting the layers of corresponding thickness, while ensuring the weight of the window body, the fireproof performance is also guaranteed, the application safety of the top-hung window is improved, and the corresponding protection standards are achieved.
[0033] In a specific implementation, the thickness of the first tempered glass layer 201 , the second tempered glass layer 203 , the third tempered glass layer 205 and the fourth tempered glass layer 207 are all 5 mm; the thickness of the first crystalline silicon layer 202 and the second crystalline silicon layer 206 are both 4 mm.
[0034] In one embodiment of the present application, the interior of the frame 103 is filled with a fire door core board.
[0035] It should be noted that the frame is filled with a fireproof door core board to further improve the fireproof performance of the top-hung window. Combined with the glass panel group of multiple layers of tempered glass and multiple layers of crystalline silicon, the top-hung window as a whole has fireproof performance.
[0036] In one embodiment of the present application, the frame 103 is provided with a waterproof rubber strip.
[0037] It should be noted that the waterproof strip is used to seal the top-hung window so that when the top-hung window is closed, there is no gap between the frame 103 and the window frame 105, preventing the window from leaking in rainy and snowy weather and preventing smoke from leaking in the event of a fire.
[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, the frame 103 is provided with a fireproof expansion seal 107 .
[0039] It should be noted that the fireproof expansion seal 107 expands at high temperatures to further block the window gap, prevent smoke from spreading, and improve the safety of the top-hung window.
[0040] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they become aware of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element.
[0042] The above is a detailed introduction to a fireproof and soundproof top-hung window provided by the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, based on the ideas of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A fireproof and soundproof top-hung window, characterized in that: including window frames and sashes; The window sash is arranged on the window frame, and the window sash comprises a frame, a fixing member and a glass plate group, and the glass plate group comprises a vacuum spacer layer; The fixing member is provided with a glass connecting surface and a frame connecting surface, one side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the glass connecting surface, and the other side of the glass plate group is fixedly connected to the frame; the frame connecting surface is connected to the frame via a slide rail, and the slide rail is used to adjust the relative position of the fixing member and the frame to change the vacuum degree of the vacuum spacer layer.
2. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass plate group includes a first tempered glass, a first crystalline silicon layer, a second tempered glass layer, a vacuum spacer layer, a third tempered glass layer, a second crystalline silicon layer and a fourth tempered glass layer which are stacked in sequence.
3. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic block is provided between the second tempered glass layer and the third tempered glass layer, and the vacuum spacer layer is formed by the elastic block.
4. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the first tempered glass layer, the second tempered glass layer, the third tempered glass layer and the fourth tempered glass layer are all 4-6 mm.
5. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the first crystalline silicon layer and the second crystalline silicon layer are both 3-5 mm.
6. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the frame is filled with a fireproof door core board.
7. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a waterproof adhesive strip.
8. The fireproof and soundproof top-hung window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a fire resistant intumescent seal.