Resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device

By designing the resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device of slides, pulleys and connection mechanisms, heating pipes and sealing components are used to achieve efficient delivery and discharge of carbon blocks and sealing of the box, solving the problem of energy waste and the inability to dry multiple carbon blocks at the same time in the prior art, and achieving an efficient and energy-saving carbon block drying effect.

CN223192003UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05GONGYI YINSHAN METALLURGY MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422485540.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are problems of waste of energy and the inability to dry multiple carbon blocks at the same time during the drying process of existing resin anode carbon blocks.

Method used

A resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device including a slide, pulley and a connecting mechanism is designed. The heating pipes and sealing components are used to achieve efficient delivery of the carbon block and sealing of the box, and drying with waste heat to reduce heat loss.

Benefits of technology

It improves drying efficiency, reduces energy waste, realizes the simultaneous drying of multiple charcoal blocks, and increases the drying temperature, enhancing the drying effect of charcoal blocks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device, which relates to the technical field of resin anode carbon block waste heat drying and comprises a box body and a box door, a heating pipeline is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the surface of the heating pipeline is fixed with the inner wall of the box body through a fixing piece, and two ends of the heating pipeline respectively penetrate out of the front end and the rear end of the box body. A sliding way is arranged at the bottom end in the box body, sliding pulleys are arranged in the sliding way, movable plates are arranged above the pulleys, arc-shaped plates are arranged on the surfaces of the movable plates, and the two movable plates are movably connected through a connecting mechanism. The resin anode carbon block drying device is reasonable in design structure, the multiple movable plates can be connected through the sliding ways, the pulleys and the connecting mechanisms and slide in the box body, dried resin anode carbon blocks can be conveniently fed in and discharged out, the movable plates of different numbers can be used according to the lengths of the box bodies in different sites, and the drying efficiency is improved. The drying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat drying of resin anode carbon blocks, in particular to a waste heat drying device for resin anode carbon blocks. Background Art

[0002] Prebaked anodes are used in the electrolytic aluminum industry, where they are used to electrolyze alumina and produce aluminum metal. Currently, the primary raw material for anodes is petroleum coke, combined with coal tar pitch, and manufactured through a series of molding and baking stages.

[0003] Moreover, in the process of preparing anodes using coal tar, the molding temperature is about 145°C. After molding, it needs to be placed in water and water-cooled to increase the strength, and then roasted for 20-30 days to prepare the finished anode resin anode carbon block. In the process of producing and forming the resin anode carbon block, a large amount of hot gas will be generated. The hot gas needs to be cooled by a cooling tower and then circulated for cooling, which will cause waste heat. After the resin anode carbon block is formed, it needs to be dried. The existing drying method uses hot air heating and drying, which causes energy waste, and the existing drying room cannot dry multiple resin anode carbon blocks at the same time. For this reason, we provide a resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device, comprising a box body and a box door, a heating pipe is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the surface of the heating pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the box body by a fixing part, and the two ends of the heating pipe pass through the front and rear ends of the box body respectively, a slide is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the box body, a sliding pulley is arranged in the slide, a movable plate is arranged above the pulley, an arc plate is arranged on the surface of the movable plate, and the two movable plates are movably connected by a connecting mechanism, the box door is movably connected to the box body through a hinge, the box door is arranged at the front and rear ends of the box body, a handle is arranged on the box door, and a sealing assembly is arranged on the surface of the box door, and the sealing assembly is clamped into the slide when it moves downward.

[0008] Furthermore, the heating pipe includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the outer pipe is sleeved on the surface of the inner pipe, a cavity is formed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and a support block for supporting the outer pipe is provided at a local position inside the cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a groove opened on the box door, a sealing block movably arranged in the groove, a pedal fixed above the sealing block, and a limit block arranged on the sides of the sealing block and the pedal, and the limit block slides in the limit groove opened on the side of the groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the sealing assembly also includes a receiving groove opened in the sealing block, a spring arranged in the receiving groove, a latch fixed at one end of the spring, and the latch being engaged with the latch grooves opened on the upper and lower inner walls of the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a fixing frame and bolts, and the fixing frame is evenly arranged on the surface of the heating pipe, and the heating pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the box by the bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes an adjusting tube, both ends of which are threadedly connected to threaded rods with opposite threads, the other end of the threaded rod is fixed with a connecting block, and the connecting block is movably connected to a fixed block through a pin shaft, and the fixed block is fixed to the side of the movable plate.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model adopts slideways, pulleys and connecting mechanisms to connect multiple movable plates and slide them inside the box, which can facilitate the delivery of dried resin anode carbon blocks. Different numbers of movable plates can be used according to the length of the box in different venues to increase the drying efficiency. At the same time, the use of a sealing component at the box door can seal the inside of the box when the door is closed, thereby increasing the temperature inside the box during drying, which is beneficial to the drying of the resin anode carbon blocks.

[0016] 2. The utility model uses the pedal, spring and latch in the sealing assembly and the slot in the groove to enable the sealing block to move up and down on the box door, and the sealing block is clamped to the slide at the bottom of the box to achieve complete sealing of the box, thereby reducing the loss of heat inside the box and facilitating the drying of the resin anode carbon block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heating pipe structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the sealing component in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the fixing member in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged and disassembled structure of the connecting mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Heating pipe; 21. Outer pipe; 22. Inner pipe; 23. Cavity; 3. Hinge; 4. Box door; 5. Sealing assembly; 51. Pedal; 52. Limit block; 53. Sealing block; 54. Storage slot; 55. Spring; 56. Pin; 57. Groove; 58. Slot; 59. Limit slot; 6. Handle; 7. Slide; 8. Movable plate; 9. Fixing part; 91. Fixing frame; 92. Bolt; 10. Arc plate; 11. Pulley; 12. Connecting mechanism; 121. Adjusting tube; 122. Threaded rod; 123. Connecting block; 124. Pin; 125. Fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device, comprising a box body 1 and a box door 4, a heating pipe 2 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the surface of the heating pipe 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 by a fixing member 9, and both ends of the heating pipe 2 pass through the front and rear ends of the box body 1 respectively, a slide 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the box body 1, a sliding pulley 11 is arranged in the slide 7, a movable plate 8 is arranged above the pulley 11, an arc plate 10 is arranged on the surface of the movable plate 8, and the two movable plates 8 are movably connected by a connecting mechanism 12, the box door 4 is movably connected to the box body 1 through a hinge 3, the box door 4 is arranged at the front and rear ends of the box body 1, a handle 6 is provided on the box door 4, and a sealing component 5 is provided on the surface of the box door 4, and the sealing component 5 is clamped into the slide 7 when it moves downward.

[0028] The above scheme adopts the slide 7, pulley 11 and connecting mechanism 12 to connect multiple movable plates 8 and slide inside the box 1, which can facilitate the delivery of dried resin anode carbon blocks. Different numbers of movable plates 8 can be used according to the length of the box 1 in different venues to increase the drying efficiency. At the same time, the use of a sealing assembly 5 at the box door 4 can seal the inside of the box 1 when the box door 4 is closed, thereby increasing the temperature inside the box 1 during drying, which is beneficial to the drying of the resin anode carbon blocks.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heating pipe 2 includes an inner pipe 22 and an outer pipe 21. The outer pipe 21 is sleeved on the surface of the inner pipe 22. A cavity 23 is formed between the outer pipe 21 and the inner pipe 22, and a support block for supporting the outer pipe 21 is provided at a local position inside the cavity 23. The heating pipe 2 formed by the inner pipe 22 and the outer pipe 21 can add heat transfer oil to the cavity 23 between the inner pipe 22 and the outer pipe 21. The inner pipe 22 is connected to the waste heat pipe generated during the production of the external resin anode carbon block, and the heat transfer oil in the cavity 23 is heated by the waste heat in the inner pipe 22. At the same time, the heating pipe 2 dries the resin anode carbon block on the surface of the curved plate of the movable plate 8 inside the box 1. The waste heat in the inner pipe 22 can be increased for a second time by using the heated oil, thereby increasing the heating temperature, and the waste heat can be fully utilized by the waste heat flow rate of the inner pipe 22.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the sealing assembly 5 includes a groove 57 opened on the box door 4, a sealing block 53 movably arranged in the groove 57, a pedal 51 fixed above the sealing block 53, a limit block 52 set on the sides of the sealing block 53 and the pedal 51, and the limit block 52 slides in the limit groove 59 opened on the side of the groove 57, and the sealing assembly 5 also includes a receiving groove 54 opened in the sealing block 53, a spring 55 set in the receiving groove 54, and a pin 56 fixed at one end of the spring 55, and the pin 56 is engaged with the slots 58 opened in the upper and lower inner walls of the groove 57. By using the pedal 51, spring 55 and pin 56 in the sealing assembly 5 and the slot 58 in the groove 57, the sealing block 53 can be moved up and down on the box door 4, and the slide 7 at the bottom end of the box body 1 can be engaged by the sealing block 53 to achieve complete sealing of the box body 1, thereby reducing the loss of heat inside the box body 1, which is beneficial to the drying of the resin anode carbon block.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 7As shown, the fixing member 9 includes a fixing frame 91 and a bolt 92, and the fixing frame 91 is evenly arranged on the surface of the heating pipe 2, and the heating pipe 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 by the bolt 92. The fixing frame 91 and the bolt 92 can fix the heating pipe 2, and it is also convenient for the heating pipe 2 to be re-laid and fixed later, which is convenient for the operator to operate the heating pipe 2.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 8 As shown, the connecting mechanism 12 includes an adjusting tube 121, and both ends of the adjusting tube 121 are threadedly connected with threaded rods 122 with opposite threads to each other, and a connecting block 123 is fixed to the other end of the threaded rod 122, and the connecting block 123 is movably connected to a fixed block 125 through a pin shaft 124, and the fixed block 125 is fixed to the side of the movable plate 8. By using the adjusting tube 121 and the threaded rods 122 with opposite threads to each other in the connecting mechanism 12, the distance between the two threaded rods 122 can be adjusted, and then the distance between the two movable plates 8 can be adjusted, so as to realize the adjustment of the front and rear distance when drying the resin anode carbon block, and also facilitate the fixation of multiple movable plates 8.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the operator adds the oil to be heated into the cavity 23 between the outer pipe 21 and the inner pipe 22, and connects the inner pipe 22 to the external waste heat pipe. After the connection is completed, the resin anode blocks to be dried are placed in sequence on the curved plate 10 on the surface of the movable plate 8, and the connected multiple movable plates 8 are moved to the slide inside the box body 1 through the pulley 11 at the bottom, and then the box door 4 is closed by the handle 6, and then the pedal 51 is stepped on. The pedal 51 will slide downward in the groove 57 through the side limit block 52, and the pin 56 will also squeeze the spring 55 in the storage groove 54 until the sealing block 53 is stuck in the slide 7, and the pin 56 will be stuck in the slot 58 in the groove 57 to complete the sealing of the slide, and finally start heating and drying.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate positions or location relationships based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "installed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" can mean a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (4), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) is spirally provided with a heating pipe (2), the surface of the heating pipe (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the box (1) by a fixing member (9), and the two ends of the heating pipe (2) pass through the front and rear ends of the box (1) respectively. A slideway (7) is provided at the bottom end of the box (1), a sliding pulley (11) is provided in the slideway (7), a movable plate (8) is provided above the pulley (11), an arc plate (10) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (8), and the two movable plates (8) are movably connected by a connecting mechanism (12). The box door (4) is movably connected to the box (1) through a hinge (3), the box door (4) is provided at the front and rear ends of the box (1), a handle (6) is provided on the box door (4), and a sealing component (5) is provided on the surface of the box door (4), and the sealing component (5) is clamped into the slideway (7) when it moves downward.

2. The resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating pipe (2) comprises an inner pipe (22) and an outer pipe (21), the outer pipe (21) being sleeved on the surface of the inner pipe (22), a cavity (23) being formed between the outer pipe (21) and the inner pipe (22), and a support block for supporting the outer pipe (21) being provided at a local position inside the cavity (23).

3. The resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) comprises a groove (57) provided on the door (4), a sealing block (53) movably provided in the groove (57), a pedal (51) fixed above the sealing block (53), and a limiting block (52) provided on the sides of the sealing block (53) and the pedal (51), wherein the limiting block (52) slides in a limiting groove (59) provided on the side of the groove (57).

4. The resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) further comprises a receiving groove (54) provided in the sealing block (53), a spring (55) provided in the receiving groove (54), a latch (56) fixed at one end of the spring (55), and the latch (56) being engaged with latch grooves (58) provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the groove (57).

5. The resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (9) includes a fixing frame (91) and bolts (92), and the fixing frame (91) is evenly arranged on the surface of the heating pipe (2), and the heating pipe (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1) by the bolts (92).

6. The resin anode carbon block waste heat drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (12) includes an adjusting tube (121), wherein both ends of the adjusting tube (121) are threadedly connected to threaded rods (122) with opposite threads, and a connecting block (123) is fixed to the other end of the threaded rod (122). The connecting block (123) is movably connected to a fixing block (125) via a pin (124), and the fixing block (125) is fixed to the side of the movable plate (8).