Control device

Through the mobile connection design of the cover plate and character board, combined with position sensing components and circuit board, the integrated settings of multiple types of control instructions are realized, solving the problem of physical buttons occupying space, and optimizing the vehicle's space layout and control convenience.

CN223193664UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05NINGBO PREH JOYSON AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421820915.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the use of physical keys leads to an increase in costs and occupy a large amount of space, affecting the layout of the vehicle space.

Method used

The mobile connection design of the cover plate and the character board is adopted. The light-transmitting hole displays different characters, and the character type is judged through the position sensing component, and the circuit board executes corresponding control instructions to realize the integrated settings of multiple control instructions.

Benefits of technology

The settings of the control device are reduced, the spatial layout is optimized, and the integration and convenience of the control device are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and discloses a control device which comprises a cover plate, a light guide plate and a light guide plate. A plurality of characters are arranged on the surface of the character plate at intervals, the character plate is movably connected with the cover plate, the light-transmitting hole displays different characters under the movable connection of the character plate and the cover plate, the characters correspond to different control instructions, and the characters displayed in the light-transmitting hole are execution characters; the position sensing assembly is used for judging the type of the execution character; the control body is used for executing a control instruction of the execution character; the circuit board is connected with the position sensing assembly and the control body. Provided is a steering device that executes a plurality of steering commands using a single steering device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of automobile manufacturing technology, and in particular to a control device. Background Art

[0002] To enhance the tactile experience when adjusting vehicle-related operating data or control parameters, physical buttons are provided for adjusting vehicle-related operating data or control parameters. However, existing physical buttons can usually only adjust one type of data. To adjust multiple types of data, a whole row of physical buttons is usually required, which increases costs, takes up a lot of space, and affects the vehicle's spatial layout. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application mainly solves the technical problem in the prior art that setting a large number of physical buttons will increase costs, take up a lot of space and affect the vehicle space layout.

[0004] The present application provides a control device, characterized in that the control device includes:

[0005] A cover plate, wherein the cover plate is provided with a light-transmitting hole;

[0006] A character board, wherein a plurality of characters are arranged at intervals on the surface of the character board, and the character board is movably connected to the cover plate. When the character board is movably connected to the cover plate, the light-transmitting holes display different characters, each character corresponding to a different control instruction, and the character displayed in the light-transmitting hole is the execution character;

[0007] a position sensing component, the position sensing component being used to determine the type of the execution character;

[0008] A control body, the control body is used to execute the control instruction of the execution character;

[0009] A circuit board is connected to the position sensing component and the control body respectively.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cover plate and the character plate are connected in a rotational manner or in a translational manner.

[0011] In one embodiment, between the cover plate and the character plate, the cover plate is a fixed component, and the character plate is a rotating component.

[0012] In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the character plate is perpendicular to the cover plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, the control device further includes:

[0014] A rotating sleeve, which is arranged outside the character plate and rotates synchronously with the character plate;

[0015] A transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is located at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the transmission sleeve rotates synchronously with the rotating sleeve;

[0016] A fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve being rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve and fixedly connected to the object to be loaded;

[0017] The transmission component is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve, and the position sensing component is used to monitor the rotation angle of the transmission component to further determine the type of the execution character.

[0018] In one possible implementation manner, the control body is a touch film, the touch film is located in the light-transmitting hole, and the touch film is made of a transparent material.

[0019] In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the character plate is arranged in parallel with the cover plate, and the rotation axes of the cover plate and the character plate are both arranged along the first direction.

[0020] In one embodiment, the control body includes:

[0021] An intermediate plate and an execution switch, wherein the intermediate plate is arranged along the second direction, and the cover plate and the execution switch are respectively arranged at both ends of the intermediate plate along the second direction. The cover plate and the intermediate plate move up and down to drive the execution switch to be turned on and off, thereby executing the control instruction.

[0022] In one embodiment, the execution switch is located between the middle plate and the circuit board; wherein the execution switch includes:

[0023] an elastic member, wherein a first end of the elastic member abuts against the middle plate, and a second end of the elastic member abuts against the circuit board;

[0024] A first contact point and a second contact point, wherein the first contact point and the second contact point are spaced apart along the second direction, the first contact point moves synchronously with the middle plate, and the second contact point is located on the circuit board.

[0025] In one possible embodiment, the character plate is rotatably connected to the middle plate, the character plate is a regular polygonal structure, the number of sides of the character plate is a positive even number greater than two, and during the rotation of the character plate, the light-transmitting holes are arranged corresponding to the sides of the character plate one by one, and the positive even-numbered sides of the character plate form a plurality of side groups, each of which includes two parallel side surfaces, one of the side surfaces in the side group is provided with the character, and the other side surface in the side group is transparent.

[0026] In one embodiment, the control device further includes a driving component, and the driving component is used to drive the character board to rotate. The driving component includes:

[0027] A driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the character plate, and the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the driven wheel.

[0028] In one embodiment, the position sensing component includes:

[0029] an induction magnet, the induction magnet being fixedly connected to the character plate and rotating synchronously with the character plate;

[0030] A Hall sensor is used to determine the rotation angle of the character board to further determine the type of the executed character. The Hall sensor is connected to the circuit board.

[0031] In one embodiment, the control device further includes:

[0032] A lighting assembly is provided, wherein the lighting assembly corresponds to the light-transmitting hole, and the character plate is provided between the lighting assembly and the cover plate.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the control device of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] When the cover plate and the character board are moved and connected, the characters displayed in the light-transmitting hole of the cover plate are constantly switched, and the position sensing component is used to determine the characters currently displayed in the light-transmitting hole. When the rotation between the cover plate and the character board stops, the position sensing component transmits the detected character information in the light-transmitting hole to the circuit board. The circuit board calls out the control instruction corresponding to the character, and the character corresponding to the control instruction is displayed in the light-transmitting hole to facilitate the operator to observe the current mode of the control device, and then the operator executes the corresponding control instruction through the control body. Furthermore, the execution of multiple types of control instructions can be realized through this control device, thereby realizing the integrated setting of the control instructions, reducing the setting of the control device and optimizing the spatial layout.

[0035] Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of reasonable structure and convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Attachment Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the control device of the present application;

[0037] Attachment Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the character board of this application;

[0038] Attachment Figure 3 This is a front view of another embodiment of the control device of the present application;

[0039] Attachment Figure 4 This is a left view of another embodiment of the control device of the present application.

[0040] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0041] X, first direction; Y, second direction;

[0042] 100, cover plate; 110, light transmission hole;

[0043] 200, character plate; 210, characters; 220, side;

[0044] 300, position sensing component; 310, induction magnet; 320, Hall sensor;

[0045] 400, control body; 410, middle plate; 420, execution switch; 421, elastic member; 422, first contact point; 423, second contact point;

[0046] 500, circuit board;

[0047] 600, housing assembly; 610, rotating sleeve; 620, transmission sleeve; 630, fixed sleeve; 640, transmission assembly; 650, inlet;

[0048] 700, driving assembly; 710, driving wheel; 720, driven wheel;

[0049] 800, lighting components;

[0050] 900, status display component; 910, display light; 920, display hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of this application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] The existing technology has the technical problem that providing a large number of physical buttons will increase costs, take up a lot of space and affect the vehicle's spatial layout.

[0053] To this end, the present application provides a manipulation device, wherein the manipulation device comprises:

[0054] A cover plate, wherein the cover plate is provided with a light-transmitting hole;

[0055] A character board, wherein a plurality of characters are arranged at intervals on the surface of the character board, and the character board is movably connected to the cover plate. When the character board is movably connected to the cover plate, the light-transmitting holes display different characters, each character corresponding to a different control instruction, and the character displayed in the light-transmitting hole is the execution character;

[0056] a position sensing component, the position sensing component being used to determine the type of the execution character;

[0057] A control body, the control body is used to execute the control instruction of the execution character;

[0058] A circuit board is connected to the position sensing component and the control body respectively.

[0059] Example 1:

[0060] Attachment Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the control device of this application. Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a control device, which is installed in a position inside the car where human-computer interaction is possible. Further, the position can be the center console area, the steering wheel switch area, the door interior panel area, the roof, etc.

[0061] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the control device of the present application further includes a cover plate 100 , and a light-transmitting hole 110 is provided on the cover plate 100 , and the light-transmitting hole 110 is provided through the cover plate 100 .

[0062] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the cover plate 100 is circular or rectangular.

[0063] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a character plate 200. The character plate 200 is disposed at the bottom of the cover plate 100, and the light-transmitting hole 110 is disposed corresponding to the character plate 200. A plurality of characters are disposed on the surface of the character plate 200. This surface of the character plate 200 is disposed corresponding to the cover plate 100, i.e., the surface of the character plate 200 adjacent to the cover plate 100. In the present application, the cross-section of the character plate 200 is a circular structure, and the surface of the character plate 200 on which the characters are disposed is the end surface of the character plate 200 adjacent to the cover plate 100. The characters are spaced apart on the surface of the character plate 200. Furthermore, the characters are spaced apart circumferentially or longitudinally on the surface of the character plate 200. The direction in which the characters are disposed on the character plate 200 depends on the movement between the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200.

[0064] The character plate 200 is movably connected to the cover plate 100. When the character plate 200 is movably connected to the cover plate 100, the light-transmitting holes 110 form a movement track on the character plate 200, and the characters 210 are arranged on the character plate 200 along the movement track. When the character plate 200 is movably connected to the cover plate 100, the light-transmitting holes 110 display different characters, each corresponding to a different control command. The characters displayed in the light-transmitting holes 110 are execution characters, which are the characters currently executing the control command. The execution characters can also represent the type of control command currently being executed, so that the operator can know the type of the current control command.

[0065] In one embodiment, the movement track formed by the light-transmitting hole 110 on the character plate 200 is circular, linear, or curved. Furthermore, the movement track formed by the light-transmitting hole 110 on the character plate 200 depends on the movement mode between the character plate 200 and the cover plate 100.

[0066] In this application, the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200 are connected in a rotational or translational manner. When the character plate 200 and the cover plate 100 are rotationally connected, the light-transmitting hole 110 forms a circular trajectory on the character plate 200. Furthermore, between the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200, the cover plate 100 is either a fixed component or a rotating component, while the character plate 200 is either a fixed component or a rotating component. In one embodiment, the cover plate 100 is the fixed component, and the character plate 200 is the rotating component.

[0067] When the character board 200 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 100, the area of the cover plate 100 is not smaller than the area of the character board 200, so as to ensure that the cover plate 100 covers other areas of the character board 200 except the area displayed by the light-transmitting hole 110, and further realize that during the rotation process, the character board 200 only displays one character 210 at most, so as to improve the accuracy of the control device in executing the control instructions and avoid the operator from being confused about the instruction currently being executed.

[0068] In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the character plate 200 is perpendicular to the cover plate 100. Furthermore, the character plate 200 and the cover plate 100 are coaxially disposed.

[0069] When the character plate 200 is translatively connected to the cover plate 100, the light-transmitting aperture 110 forms a linear or curved trajectory on the character plate 200. Furthermore, between the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200, the cover plate 100 serves as the translating member, while the character plate 200 serves as the fixed member. When the character plate 200 and the cover plate 100 are translatively connected, the area of the cover plate 100 is smaller than that of the character plate 200, facilitating the movement of the cover plate 100 on the character plate 200.

[0070] In one embodiment, the area of the light-transmitting hole 110 is larger than the area of a single character.

[0071] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the control device of the present application further includes a housing assembly 600, which includes a rotating sleeve 610. The rotating sleeve 610 is mounted on the outside of the character plate 200 and is fixedly connected to the character plate 200 to achieve synchronous rotation of the rotating sleeve 610 and the character plate 200. In one embodiment, the character plate 200 is disposed on the end surface of the rotating sleeve 610.

[0072] The housing assembly 600 of the present application further includes a transmission sleeve 620 , which is located at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 610 , and the rotating sleeve 610 is sleeved outside the transmission sleeve 620 , and the transmission sleeve 620 and the rotating sleeve 610 rotate synchronously.

[0073] The housing assembly 600 of the present application further includes a fixing sleeve 630, which is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve 620 and fixedly connected to the object to be loaded. In the present application, the object to be loaded refers to the center console area, the steering wheel switch area, the door interior panel area, the roof, etc.

[0074] The housing assembly 600 of the present application further includes a transmission assembly 640 , which is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve 620 . The position sensing assembly 300 is used to monitor the rotation angle of the transmission assembly 640 to further determine the type of executed character.

[0075] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly 640 is a transmission gear, and transmission teeth are circumferentially provided on the bottom of the transmission sleeve 620 , and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission teeth.

[0076] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a position sensing component, which is used to determine the type of execution character. The position sensing component of the present application includes an induction magnet and a Hall sensor. The induction magnet is arranged on the transmission component 640, and the transmission component 640, the rotating sleeve 610 and the character board 200 rotate synchronously. The Hall sensor is arranged on one side of the induction magnet, and the Hall sensor is used to record the initial position of the induction magnet, the coordinate orientation of each character relative to the initial position, and the coordinate orientation of the light-transmitting hole 110 relative to the initial position. When the coordinate orientation of the light-transmitting hole 110 is fixed, the position sensing component can calculate the corresponding character in the light-transmitting hole 110 under the rotation of the character board 200. The position sensing component is connected to the circuit board, and the position sensing component is used to send the execution character information in the light-transmitting hole 110 to the circuit board.

[0077] In one embodiment, the position sensing component can determine that the executed character is the character that the operator subjectively desires to execute only after the character board 200 has been stationary for a fixed period of time.

[0078] Please refer to the attached Figure 1As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a control body 400, which is used to execute the control instructions for the execution character. The control body 400 is connected to the circuit board. After the position sensing component sends the execution character information to the circuit board, the circuit board finds the control instruction corresponding to the execution character information and associates the control instruction with the control body 400. The operator controls the control body 400 through manipulation means to enable the control body 400 to execute the control instruction corresponding to the execution character 210.

[0079] In this application, the manipulation means include touch, gesture, voice, etc. In one embodiment, the manipulation body 400 is a touch film, which is located in the light-transmitting hole 110 and is made of a transparent material, thereby facilitating the display of characters in the light-transmitting hole 110 .

[0080] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the control device of the present application further includes a lighting assembly, which corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 110, and the character plate 200 is disposed between the lighting assembly and the cover 100. The lighting assembly emits illumination light, which passes through the character plate 200 to illuminate the execution character and display it in the light-transmitting hole 110.

[0081] Attachment Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the character board of this application. Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of characters 210 are arranged circumferentially at intervals on the character plate 200 of the present application.

[0082] In the present application, four characters 210 are provided on the character board 200, namely, hazard warning, parking, air conditioning cooling, and air conditioning heating.

[0083] Example 2:

[0084] Attachment Figure 3 This is a front view of another embodiment of the control device of this application. Figure 4 This is a left side view of another embodiment of the control device of this application. Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the present application provides a control device, which is installed in a position inside the car where human-computer interaction is possible. Further, the position can be the center console area, the steering wheel switch area, the door interior panel area, the roof, etc.

[0085] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, the control device of the present application further includes a cover plate 100 , and a light-transmitting hole 110 is provided on the cover plate 100 , and the light-transmitting hole 110 is provided through the cover plate 100 .

[0086] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the cover plate 100 is circular or rectangular.

[0087] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a character plate 200, which is disposed at the bottom of the cover plate 100, with the light-transmitting hole 110 corresponding to the character plate 200. A plurality of characters are arranged on the surface of the character plate 200. This surface of the character plate 200 is disposed corresponding to the cover plate 100, i.e., the surface of the character plate 200 on the side closest to the cover plate 100. In the present application, this surface is composed of a plurality of side surfaces of the character plate 200. In the present application, the character plate 200 is a regular polygonal structure, and the number of side surfaces 220 of the character plate 200 is a positive even number greater than two, i.e., the number of side surfaces 220 of the character plate 200 is 4, 6, 8, etc. In one embodiment, the number of side surfaces 220 of the character plate 200 is 6. The surface of the character plate 200 on which characters are arranged is the side surface 220 of the character plate 200.

[0088] In this application, the character plate 200 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 100. When the character plate 200 and the cover plate 100 are rotatably connected, the light-transmitting holes 110 form a motion trajectory on the character plate 200, and the characters are arranged on the character plate 200 along the motion trajectory. The motion trajectory formed by the light-transmitting holes 110 on the character plate 200 is a polygonal structure formed around the side surface 220 of the character plate 200. Furthermore, between the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200, the cover plate 100 is either a fixed component or a rotating component, and the character plate 200 is the other of the two. In one embodiment, the cover plate 100 is the fixed component and the character plate 200 is the rotating component.

[0089] Furthermore, during the rotation of the character plate 200, the light-transmitting holes 110 are arranged corresponding to the side surfaces 220 of the character plate 200 one by one, and the side surfaces of the character plate 200 with positive even numbers form a number of side surface groups. The side surface groups include two parallel side surfaces 220, one of the side surfaces 220 in the side surface group is provided with characters, and the other side surface 220 in the side surface group is transparent.

[0090] When the character board 200 and the cover plate 100 are movably connected, the light-transmitting hole 110 displays different characters, and each character corresponds to a different control instruction. The character displayed in the light-transmitting hole 110 is an execution character, and the execution character is the character of the currently executed control instruction, and the execution character can represent the type of the currently executed control instruction, so that the operator can know the type of the current control instruction.

[0091] In one embodiment, the rotation axis of the character plate 200 is parallel to the cover plate 100 , and the rotation axes of the cover plate 100 and the character plate 200 are both arranged along the first direction X. In this application, the first direction X is the front-to-back direction of the control device.

[0092] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4As shown, the control device of the present application further includes a driving component 700 , and the driving component 700 is used to drive the character board 200 to rotate.

[0093] In one embodiment, the drive assembly 700 is a manual drive device or an electric drive device. The electric drive device is a drive motor, while the manual drive device is a driving wheel 710 or a driven wheel 720. The driven wheel 720 is fixedly connected to the character board 200, and the driving wheel 710 and the driven wheel 720 are rotationally connected. In a specific embodiment, the operator rotates the driving wheel 710 to drive the driven wheel 720 and the character board 200 to rotate simultaneously, thereby switching the characters within the light-transmitting hole 110.

[0094] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a position sensing component 300, which is used to determine the type of executed character. The position sensing component 300 of the present application includes a sensing magnet 310 and a Hall sensor 320. The sensing magnet 310 is mounted on the character plate 200 and rotates synchronously with the character plate 200. The Hall sensor 320 is mounted on one side of the sensing magnet 310. In this application, the Hall sensor 320 is mounted on the circuit board 500. The Hall sensor 320 is used to record the initial position of the sensing magnet 310, the coordinate position of each character relative to the initial position, and the coordinate position of the light-transmitting hole 110 relative to the initial position. When the coordinate position of the light-transmitting hole 110 is fixed and the character plate 200 rotates, the position sensing component 300 can calculate the corresponding character within the light-transmitting hole 110. The position sensing component 300 is connected to the circuit board 500 and is used to transmit the executed character information within the light-transmitting hole 110 to the circuit board 500.

[0095] In one embodiment, the position sensing component 300 can determine that the executed character is the character that the operator subjectively desires to execute only after the character board 200 stays for a fixed period of time.

[0096] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, the control device of the present application also includes a control body 400, which is used to execute the control instructions for the execution character. The control body 400 is connected to the circuit board 500. After the position sensing component 300 sends the information of the execution character to the circuit board 500, the circuit board 500 finds the control instruction corresponding to the information of the execution character and associates the control instruction with the control body 400. The operator controls the control body 400 through the control means to make the control body 400 execute the control instruction corresponding to the execution character.

[0097] In this application, manipulation means include touch, gesture, voice, etc.

[0098] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, in this application, the control body 400 includes a middle plate 410 and an execution switch 420. The middle plate 410 is arranged along the second direction Y. The middle plate 410 is provided with a cover plate 100 and an execution switch 420 at each end along the second direction Y. The operator manipulates the cover plate 100 and the middle plate 410 to move up and down, thereby driving the execution switch 420 to turn on and off, thereby executing the control command. In this application, if the control command is to adjust the temperature to increase, then turning on the execution switch 420 once can indicate a temperature increase of 0.5°C or 1°C.

[0099] In one embodiment, the actuator switch 420 includes an elastic member 421. A first end of the elastic member 421 abuts against the middle plate 410, and a second end of the elastic member 421 abuts against the circuit board 500. The actuator switch 420 also includes a first contact point 422 and a second contact point 423. The first contact point 422 and the second contact point 423 are spaced apart along the second direction Y. The first contact point 422 moves synchronously with the middle plate 410, while the second contact point 423 is located on the circuit board 500. During operation, the operator presses down on the cover 100, simultaneously moving the middle plate 410 and the first contact point 422 downward until the first contact point 422 contacts the second contact point 423, thereby closing the actuator switch 420 and compressing the elastic member 421. Furthermore, when the operator releases the cover 100, the compressive force of the elastic member 421 causes the first contact point 422 to break contact with the second contact point 423, thus opening the actuator switch 420.

[0100] In one embodiment, the elastic member 421 is a spring or elastic rubber.

[0101] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 or attached Figure 4 As shown, the control device of the present application further includes an illumination assembly 800, which corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 110. The character plate 200 is disposed between the illumination assembly 800 and the cover plate 100. The illumination assembly 800 emits illumination light that passes through the transparent side surface 220 of the side surface group of the character plate 200, thereby illuminating the execution character and displaying it within the light-transmitting hole 110.

[0102] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0103] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A control device, characterized in that: The control device includes: A cover plate, wherein the cover plate is provided with a light-transmitting hole; A character board, wherein a plurality of characters are arranged at intervals on the surface of the character board, and the character board is movably connected to the cover plate. When the character board is movably connected to the cover plate, the light-transmitting holes display different characters, each character corresponding to a different control instruction, and the character displayed in the light-transmitting hole is an execution character; a position sensing component, the position sensing component being used to determine the type of the execution character; A control body, the control body is used to execute the control instruction of the execution character; A circuit board is connected to the position sensing component and the control body respectively.

2. The control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate and the character plate are connected in a rotational or translational manner.

3. The control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Between the cover plate and the character plate, the cover plate is a fixed part, and the character plate is a rotating part.

4. The control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the character plate is arranged perpendicular to the cover plate.

5. The control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control device further includes: A rotating sleeve, which is arranged outside the character plate and rotates synchronously with the character plate; A transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is located at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the transmission sleeve rotates synchronously with the rotating sleeve; A fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve being rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve and fixedly connected to the object to be loaded; The transmission component is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve, and the position sensing component is used to monitor the rotation angle of the transmission component to further determine the type of the execution character.

6. The control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control body is a touch film, the touch film is located in the light-transmitting hole, and the touch film is made of a transparent material.

7. The control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the character plate is arranged in parallel with the cover plate, and the rotation axes of the cover plate and the character plate are both arranged along a first direction.

8. The control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control body includes: An intermediate plate and an execution switch, wherein the intermediate plate is arranged along the second direction, and the cover plate and the execution switch are respectively arranged at both ends of the intermediate plate along the second direction. The cover plate and the intermediate plate move up and down to drive the execution switch to be turned on and off, thereby executing the control instruction.

9. The control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The execution switch is located between the middle plate and the circuit board; wherein the execution switch includes: an elastic member, wherein a first end of the elastic member abuts against the middle plate, and a second end of the elastic member abuts against the circuit board; A first contact point and a second contact point, wherein the first contact point and the second contact point are spaced apart along the second direction, the first contact point moves synchronously with the middle plate, and the second contact point is located on the circuit board.

10. The control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The character plate is rotatably connected to the middle plate. The character plate is a regular polygonal structure. The number of sides of the character plate is a positive even number greater than two. During the rotation of the character plate, the light-transmitting holes are arranged corresponding to the sides of the character plate one by one. The positive even-numbered sides of the character plate form a plurality of side groups. The side groups include two parallel side groups. One of the side groups is provided with the characters, and the other side group is transparent.

11. The control device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The control device further includes a driving component, which is used to drive the character board to rotate. The driving component includes: A driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the character plate, and the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the driven wheel.

12. The control device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The position sensing component includes: an induction magnet, the induction magnet being fixedly connected to the character plate and rotating synchronously with the character plate; A Hall sensor is used to determine the rotation angle of the character board to further determine the type of the executed character. The Hall sensor is connected to the circuit board.

13. The control device according to claim 4 or claim 7, characterized in that: The control device further includes: A lighting assembly is provided, wherein the lighting assembly corresponds to the light-transmitting hole, and the character plate is provided between the lighting assembly and the cover plate.