Multi-layer seedling raising frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and particularly relates to a multi-layer seedling raising frame which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a bracket, a crossing mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support, the crossing mechanism is matched with the lifting mechanism to achieve lifting of the bracket, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is a servo motor, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the top plate. The motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, the end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, and the other end of the threaded shaft is rotationally connected to the support. Through the limiting grooves in the surface of the top plate, the main plate and the auxiliary plate can move in the direction close to each other at the same time, then the multiple sets of crossing mechanisms below can have the linkage effect and move synchronously, the multiple brackets are unfolded at equal intervals, and through the design that the two limiting grooves are matched with the limiting shafts, the gravity centers of the brackets can be located in the middles of the brackets all the time; the condition that the center of gravity shifts is avoided, and the problem that fries are extremely prone to toppling and damage is also avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a multi-layer seedling cultivation frame. Background Art

[0002] In the crop planting industry, seedling racks are indispensable equipment for seedling cultivation. They mainly provide a stable growth environment and support for seedlings, helping them to grow and develop better.

[0003] A patent with patent number CN202322368206.7 discloses a three-dimensional multi-layer seedling rack. The key points of its technical solution are that it includes a base, and scissor-type assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base. The base is also provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the joint extension and retraction of the two scissor-type assemblies. Several mounting frames are arranged between the two scissor-type assemblies. The mounting frames are in the shape of a U-shaped plate structure, and several mounting frames are distributed in upper and lower intervals. A seedling board is also provided inside the mounting frame. The utility model is provided with a scissor-type assembly, which can control the distance between two adjacent seedling boards. When the seedling raising device is located in an outdoor environment, the distance between the two adjacent seedling raising boards can be increased by the scissor-type assembly, so that the lower seedling raising board can also be fully exposed to sunlight.

[0004] When the seedling raising rack in the existing and above technologies is in use, the scissor-fork structure slides on one side and is fixed on the other side. This causes the center of gravity to shift after the seedling placing rack is raised to a higher position, making it very easy to tip over and damage the seedlings. Therefore, a multi-layer seedling raising rack is proposed to address the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, after the seedling placing rack is raised to a higher position, the center of gravity will shift, which is very likely to cause tipping and damage the seedlings. The utility model provides a multi-layer seedling raising rack.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the multi-layer seedling raising rack described in the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a bracket, a cross mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a bracket, and the cross mechanism cooperates with the lifting mechanism to realize the lifting of the bracket;

[0007] The lifting mechanism includes a motor, which is a servo motor, fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate, with a threaded shaft fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the threaded shaft rotatably connected to the bracket;

[0008] A limiting mechanism, wherein the bracket and the top plate are connected to the bracket by sliding up and down through the limiting mechanism;

[0009] The top plate surface is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the threaded shaft driven by the motor passes through the fixing block and is threadedly connected;

[0010] The cross mechanism includes a main board and a sub-board, wherein the main board and the sub-board are cross-designed and are hinge-connected to each other;

[0011] The cross mechanism is provided in multiple groups, and the end of the main board in the first group is rotatably connected with the end of the sub-board in the second group by hinges, and a cross mechanism is provided between the two brackets;

[0012] The surface of the bracket is provided with a limiting groove, the surface of the secondary plate in each group of the cross mechanism is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, the main board surfaces of the first group and the last group of the cross mechanism are fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, the top plate and the bracket surface are both fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod and is slidably connected.

[0014] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate surface, and a water sprinkler mechanism is provided on the bracket surface and the top plate surface.

[0015] Preferably, the sprinkler mechanism includes a water pump, a water distribution strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided on the surface of the water distribution strip, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the output end is connected to the water distribution strip through a water pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the water distribution strip is approximately "S"-shaped, and the water pipe is a rubber hose.

[0017] Preferably, a water guide groove is provided on the surface of the bracket, and each of the bracket surfaces is provided with a drain hole, and the water guide groove is provided with an inclination angle for guiding excess water to the drain hole.

[0018] Preferably, a water guide shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, one end of the water guide shaft passes through the top plate and is slidably connected to the water drain hole, and the other end passes through the water tank and is fixedly connected, and the water guide shaft and the water tank are in a non-fitting state, and an inclined water guide ring is provided in the water drain hole, and a gap is provided between the inner diameter of the water guide ring and the water guide shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom plate surface is provided with movable wheels, and the movable wheels are universal wheels.

[0020] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0021] 1. The utility model uses the limiting grooves on the surface of the top plate, so that the main plate and the sub-plate will move towards each other at the same time, and then the multiple groups of cross mechanisms below will have a chain effect and move synchronously, so that multiple brackets can be deployed equidistantly. The design of two limiting grooves and limiting shafts can make the center of gravity of the bracket always in the middle position of the bracket, and there will be no center of gravity shift, which avoids the problem of easy tipping over and damage to seedlings.

[0022] 2. The utility model can realize fast and convenient irrigation of seedlings through the sprinkler mechanism, greatly improving the irrigation efficiency and saving manpower. At the same time, the water distribution strip is arranged under the bracket and can move with the bracket at any time, thereby ensuring the irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of Example 1;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sprinkler mechanism of Example 1;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross mechanism structure of Example 1;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the limiting groove structure of embodiment 1;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a water tank in Example 1;

[0029] Figure 6 For Example 1 Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the moving wheel of Example 2.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Top plate; 3. Bracket; 4. Water guide shaft; 5. Fixed block; 6. Sub-plate; 7. Main plate; 8. Limit rod; 10. Bracket; 11. Limit block; 13. Motor; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Water pipe; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pump; 18. Limit shaft; 19. Water distribution strip; 20. Limit groove; 21. Water guide groove; 22. Drain hole; 23. Water guide ring; 24. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, a multi-layer seedling rack includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a bracket 10, a cross mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a bracket 3, and the cross mechanism cooperates with the lifting mechanism to realize the lifting of the bracket 10;

[0035] The lifting mechanism includes a motor 13, which is a servo motor 13. The motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 1. The end of the output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft, and the other end of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket 3.

[0036] The bracket 10 and the top plate 2 are connected to the bracket 3 by sliding up and down through the limiting mechanism;

[0037] A fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate 2, and a threaded shaft driven by the motor 13 passes through the fixing block 5 and is threadedly connected;

[0038] The cross mechanism includes a main plate 7 and a sub-plate 6. The main plate 7 and the sub-plate 6 are cross-designed and are hingedly connected to each other.

[0039] There are multiple groups of cross mechanisms, and the ends of the main board 7 in the first group are connected to the ends of the auxiliary boards 6 in the second group by hinges, and a cross mechanism is set between the two brackets 10;

[0040] A limiting groove 20 is provided on the surface of the bracket 10. The surface of the sub-plate 6 in each group of the cross mechanism is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 18. The surface of the main plate 7 of the first group and the last group of the cross mechanism is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 18. The limiting shaft 18 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 20. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 8, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 3. The surfaces of the top plate 2 and the bracket 10 are fixedly connected to the limiting block 11. The limiting block 11 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 8 and is slidably connected.

[0041] During operation, the seedlings are placed on the bracket 10 and the motor 13 is turned on, so that the motor 13 drives the threaded shaft to rotate. At the same time, because the fixing block 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded shaft, when the threaded shaft rotates, it will drive the top plate 2 to move up and down. When the top plate 2 moves up, it will drive the cross mechanism to move, so that the main plate 7 and the sub-plate 6 rotate around the hinge. At the same time, the main plate 7 and the sub-plate 6 sliding in the limiting groove 20 on the surface of the top plate 2 will move toward each other, and then the multiple groups of cross mechanisms below will have a chain effect and move synchronously, so that multiple brackets 10 are spread out at equal distances, and the two limiting grooves 20 cooperate with the limiting shaft 18. The design can ensure that the center of gravity of the bracket 10 is always in the middle position of the bracket 10, and there will be no center of gravity offset, which avoids the problem of easy tipping and damage to the seedlings. When the bracket 10 slides up and down, it will drive the limit block 11 to slide on the surface of the limit rod 8. The limit mechanism and the symmetrically designed motor 13 can enhance the stability of the bracket 10 during placement and sliding. The liftable bracket 10 can help the seedlings better absorb sunlight and also help the staff to place and observe the seedlings more conveniently. When the seedlings grow up, the spacing can be adjusted by lifting and lowering, thereby ensuring the growth space.

[0042] A water tank 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 1, and a sprinkler mechanism is provided on the surface of the bracket 10 and the surface of the top plate 2. The sprinkler mechanism includes a water pump 17. A water distribution strip 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 10. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 14 are provided on the surface of the water distribution strip 19. The input end of the water pump 17 is connected to the water tank 16, and the output end is connected to the water distribution strip 19 through a water pipe 15. The water distribution strip 19 is approximately "S" shaped, and the water pipe 15 is a rubber hose.

[0043] During operation, when the seedlings are short of water, the water pump 17 is directly turned on to allow the water pump 17 to extract water from the water tank 16, and the water flows to the water distribution bar 19 through the water pipe 15. The multiple atomizing nozzles 14 on the surface of the water distribution bar 19 are sprayed to the seedlings at the same time to irrigate the seedlings. Because the water distribution bar 19 is approximately "S"-shaped, the irrigation range of the atomizing nozzle 14 can be increased. The seedlings can be irrigated quickly and conveniently through the sprinkler mechanism, which greatly improves the irrigation efficiency and saves manpower. At the same time, the water distribution bar 19 is set under the bracket 10 and can move with the bracket 10 at any time, thereby ensuring the irrigation effect.

[0044] The surface of the bracket 10 is provided with a water guide groove 21, and each surface of the bracket 10 is provided with a water hole 22. The water guide groove 21 is provided with an inclination angle for guiding excess water to the water hole 22. The surface of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a water guide shaft 4. One end of the water guide shaft 4 passes through the top plate 2 and is slidably connected to the water hole 22, and the other end passes through the water tank 16 and is fixedly connected. The water guide shaft 4 and the water tank 16 are in a non-fitting state. A water guide ring 23 with an inclined design is provided in the water hole 22, and a gap is provided between the inner diameter of the water guide ring 23 and the water guide shaft 4. When working, after the atomizing nozzle 14 is irrigated, the excess water is discharged. The water flows into the water guide groove 21 on the surface of the bracket 10. Because the water guide groove 21 is inclined, all the water guide grooves 21 point to the drain hole 22, so the excess water will pass through the drain hole 22, flow through the water guide ring 23, and finally flow into the water guide shaft 4, and flow into the water tank 16 through the water guide shaft 4. The water can be guided by the water guide shaft 4 and slowly flow into the water tank 16 to avoid cross flow and turbulence, which not only ensures the appearance, but also avoids the staff from spending time cleaning. At the same time, the bottom of the seedling pot can be ventilated through the water guide groove 21 to achieve ventilation and avoid root soaking.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] See also Figure 7 As shown, in contrast to Example 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, a movable wheel 24 is provided on the surface of the base plate 1, and the movable wheel 24 is a universal wheel; when working, the seedling rack can be easily moved by the movable wheel 24, which effectively saves manpower, and the design of the universal wheel makes movement more convenient.

[0047] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A multi-layer seedling rack, characterized by: It comprises a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a bracket (10), a cross mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1), and the cross mechanism cooperates with the lifting mechanism to realize the lifting of the bracket (10); The lifting mechanism comprises a motor (13), the motor (13) being a servo motor (13), the motor (13) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate (1), the output shaft end of the motor (13) being fixedly connected to a threaded shaft, the other end of the threaded shaft being rotatably connected to the bracket (3); A limiting mechanism, wherein the bracket (10) and the top plate (2) are connected to the bracket (3) by sliding up and down through the limiting mechanism; A fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate (2), and a threaded shaft driven by the motor (13) passes through the fixed block (5) and is threadedly connected; The cross mechanism comprises a main plate (7) and a sub-plate (6), wherein the main plate (7) and the sub-plate (6) are cross-designed, and the main plate (7) and the sub-plate (6) are hinge-connected; The cross mechanism is provided in multiple groups, and the ends of the main board (7) in the first group are rotatably connected to the ends of the auxiliary boards (6) in the second group via hinges, and a cross mechanism is provided between the two brackets (10); A limiting groove (20) is provided on the surface of the bracket (10), and the surface of the secondary plate (6) in each group of the cross mechanism is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft (18). The surfaces of the main plates (7) of the first group and the last group of the cross mechanism are fixedly connected to the limiting shaft (18), and the limiting shaft (18) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (20).

2. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod (8), the limiting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (3), the top plate (2) and the surface of the bracket (10) are both fixedly connected to a limiting block (11), and the limiting block (11) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (8) and is slidably connected.

3. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1), and a water sprinkling mechanism is provided on the surface of the bracket (10) and the surface of the top plate (2).

4. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises a water pump (17), a water distribution strip (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (10), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are provided on the surface of the water distribution strip (19), an input end of the water pump (17) is connected to the water tank (16), and an output end is connected to the water distribution strip (19) through a water pipe (15).

5. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water distribution strip (19) is designed to be approximately "S" shaped, and the water pipe (15) is a rubber hose.

6. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water guide groove (21) is provided on the surface of the bracket (10), and a water outlet (22) is provided on the surface of each bracket (10). The water guide groove (21) is provided with an inclination angle for guiding excess water to the water outlet (22).

7. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water guide shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (3), one end of the water guide shaft (4) passes through the top plate (2) and is slidably connected to the water outlet (22), and the other end passes through the water tank (16) and is fixedly connected, and the water guide shaft (4) and the water tank (16) are in a non-fitting state. A water guide ring (23) with an inclined design is provided in the water outlet (22), and a gap is provided between the inner diameter of the water guide ring (23) and the water guide shaft (4).

8. A multi-layer seedling raising rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A moving wheel (24) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1), and the moving wheel (24) is a universal wheel.

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