Water culture box capable of adjusting illumination

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water culture box capable of adjusting illumination, and relates to the technical field of water culture boxes. The lower inner wall of the hydroponic tank body is connected with a water tank in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a partition assembly, the inner wall of the hydroponic tank body is fixedly connected with a hydroponic frame, one end and the interior of the hydroponic tank body are jointly provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with an illumination lamp body in a clamped mode; the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting shell, one end of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with one end of the hydroponic tank body, through the adjusting mechanism, the illumination height can be effectively adjusted according to actual hydroponic plant requirements, appropriate illumination can be conveniently provided for plants during hydroponic culture, and through the separation assembly, the illumination height can be effectively adjusted; the space in the water tank can be reasonably separated, so that the nutrient solution in the water tank can be fully and reasonably utilized, and the practicability of the water culture tank structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponic boxes, in particular to a hydroponic box with adjustable lighting. Background Art

[0002] As a new type of soilless cultivation method, hydroponics has been increasingly widely used in agriculture, gardening, and home planting in recent years. Hydroponics technology has many advantages, such as saving space, avoiding soil pests and diseases, and facilitating precise control of nutrient supply. With the increasing demand for green food, indoor greening, and scientific research, the application scope of hydroponics technology is also expanding. In hydroponic systems, light is one of the important factors affecting plant growth.

[0003] First, the lighting components in existing hydroponic boxes are generally installed at a fixed height, and the height of the lighting cannot be adjusted. Inappropriate lighting will affect the effect of plant hydroponics. There is no adjustment mechanism, so the height of the lighting lamp in the hydroponic box cannot be freely adjusted, thereby reducing the effect of the hydroponic box structure on plant hydroponics; secondly, the internal space distribution of the water tank containing nutrient solution in the existing hydroponic box is also relatively important. Since the hydroponic rack may not be full of plants when hydroponically cultivating plants, there is no water tank with partitioned settings, and the internal space of the water tank cannot be rationally divided according to the actual hydroponic situation, thereby causing waste of nutrient solution used for hydroponics. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing hydroponic box cannot freely adjust the height of the light in the hydroponic box and cannot rationally divide the internal space of the water tank according to the actual hydroponic situation; the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydroponic box with adjustable lighting.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a hydroponic box with adjustable light, comprising a hydroponic box body, wherein the lower inner wall of the hydroponic box body is slidably connected to a water tank, the water tank serves to conveniently hold the nutrient solution needed for hydroponic cultivation, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a partition component, the partition component serves to facilitate the rational division of the internal space of the water tank, the inner wall of the hydroponic box body is fixedly connected to a hydroponic rack, the hydroponic rack serves to facilitate the placement of plants that need to be hydroponically cultivated, one end of the hydroponic box body and the interior are jointly provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism The inner wall is movably connected to the lighting lamp body, and the adjustment mechanism serves to facilitate the adjustment of the lighting height of the lighting lamp body, so as to provide suitable lighting for the hydroponic plants. The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting shell, one end of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to one end of the hydroponic box body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting shell, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor, and the mounting plate serves to facilitate the support of the motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm, so that the output end of the motor drives the worm transmission, and the outer surface of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel. The worm drive is convenient for driving the worm wheel to rotate. The inner wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a round rod. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the round rod to rotate. The two ends of the round rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting shell. The mounting shell plays a role in positioning the round rod when it rotates. The outer surface of the round rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear. The rotation of the round rod drives the two gears to rotate synchronously. The outer surface of the gear is meshed with a rack. The synchronous rotation of the two gears drives the two racks to move synchronously. The upper part of one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a connecting block. The connecting block plays a connecting role. One end of the hydroponic box body is provided with a fitting The limiting groove used in the connecting block, the two ends of the connecting block are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove, the limiting groove plays a role of guiding and limiting the connecting block when it moves, and the end of the connecting block facing away from the rack passes through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, so that the two racks drive the mounting bracket to move in the vertical direction through the two connecting blocks, and the two ends of the lighting lamp body are respectively movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket, so as to freely adjust the lighting height of the lighting lamp body, thereby providing appropriate light for the plants during hydroponics, so as to facilitate better hydroponics of the plants.

[0006] Preferably, the partition assembly includes a mounting groove, which is opened on the lower inner wall of the sink. The inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, and the mounting groove facilitates the installation of the sealing strip. The inner wall of the sealing strip and the inner wall of the mounting groove are movably connected with a partition plate body. The sealing strip is used in conjunction with the partition plate body to effectively partition the internal space of the sink so that the nutrient solution in the sink can be fully and reasonably utilized.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0008] 1. This application facilitates effective adjustment of the light height according to the actual needs of hydroponic plants through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, so as to provide appropriate light for the plants during hydroponics;

[0009] 2. This application facilitates the rational division of the space in the water tank by setting up a partition component structure, so that the nutrient solution in the water tank can be fully and rationally utilized, thereby improving the practicality of the hydroponic box structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another perspective.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded cross-section structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded cross-section structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the partition assembly of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Hydroponic box body; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Motor; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Round rod; 25. Gear; 26. Rack; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Worm; 29. Worm gear; 201. Connecting block; 202. Guide groove; 203. Guide block; 204. Mounting shell; 3. Partition assembly; 31. Mounting groove; 32. Sealing strip; 33. Partition plate; 4. Hydroponic rack; 5. Hook; 6. Water tank; 7. Positioning pin; 8. Light body; 9. Air vent; 10. Transparent glass body; 11. Mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a hydroponic box with adjustable lighting, including a hydroponic box body 1, the lower inner wall of the hydroponic box body 1 is slidably connected to a water tank 6, the inner wall of the water tank 6 is provided with a partition assembly 3, the inner wall of the hydroponic box body 1 is fixedly connected to a hydroponic rack 4, one end and the interior of the hydroponic box body 1 are jointly provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, the inner wall of the adjustment mechanism 2 is movably connected to a lighting lamp body 8, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting shell 204, one end of the mounting shell 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydroponic box body 1, one side inner wall of the mounting shell 204 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 23, and the top of the mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected to a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a worm 28, the outer surface of the worm 28 is meshed with a worm gear 29, the inner wall of the worm gear 29 is fixedly connected to a round rod 24, and the round rod 24 A gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface, and a rack 26 is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the gear 25, and a connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the rack 26. A limiting groove 27 for cooperating with the connecting block 201 is opened at one end of the hydroponic box body 1, and the end of the connecting block 201 facing away from the rack 26 passes through the limiting groove 27 and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 21, and the two ends of the lighting lamp body 8 are respectively movably engaged with the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket 21, and the motor 22 drives the worm 28 to rotate, and the worm 28 drives the worm wheel 29 to rotate, and the round rod 24 on the inner wall of the worm wheel 29 rotates accordingly, and the gear 25 on the round rod 24 drives the rack 26 to move, and the connecting block 201 at one end of the rack 26 drives the mounting bracket 21 to move, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the lighting lamp body 8, so as to provide appropriate light when using the hydroponic box to hydroponically cultivate plants, thereby improving the hydroponic effect of the hydroponic box on plants.

[0019] The partition assembly 3 includes a mounting groove 31, which is provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank 6. A sealing strip 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 31. The inner wall of the sealing strip 32 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 31 are movably connected to a partition plate body 33. The water tank 6 can be divided as needed, which is convenient for zoning management of different types of hydroponic plants and improving the utilization efficiency of the hydroponic box. At the same time, the sealing strip 32 is used in conjunction with the partition plate body 33 to play a sealing role, preventing water from flowing between different areas, ensuring the stability of the water level in each area, and facilitating the rational use of the nutrient solution in the water tank 6.

[0020] Both ends of the hydroponic box body 1 are provided with a plurality of air holes 9, and the corresponding plurality of air holes 9 are distributed in a rectangular array. The air holes 9 ensure air circulation inside the hydroponic box, provide sufficient oxygen for the roots of hydroponic plants, and are beneficial to the growth of plants.

[0021] The inner wall of the hydroponic box body 1 is hinged with a mounting frame 11, and the inner wall of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected with a transparent glass body 10, which is convenient for observing the growth of plants inside the hydroponic box. The transparent glass body 10 can prevent external dust and other impurities from entering the hydroponic box.

[0022] One end of the water trough 6 is fixedly connected to a hook 5, and the lower part of one end of the hydroponic box body 1 is rotatably connected to a positioning pin 7 used in conjunction with the hook 5 through a rotating shaft. The coordinated use of the positioning pin 7 and the hook 5 can ensure the stability of the water trough 6 in the hydroponic box body 1.

[0023] Both ends of the mounting frame 21 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 203, and the inner walls on both sides of the hydroponic box body 1 are provided with guide grooves 202 used to cooperate with the guide blocks 203. The outer surface of the guide block 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 202. The cooperation between the guide block 203 and the guide groove 202 can ensure the stability and linearity of the movement of the mounting frame 21, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the lighting.

[0024] The two ends of the round rod 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting shell 204, and the two ends of the connecting block 201 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting groove 27. The rotating connection between the round rod 24 and the mounting shell 204 ensures the stable rotation of components such as the worm gear 29 and the gear 25, providing reliable power transmission for the adjustment of the lighting lamp body 8. The sliding connection between the connecting block 201 and the limiting groove 27 limits the moving direction of the connecting block 201, so that the mounting frame 21 and the lighting lamp body 8 can move according to the predetermined trajectory.

[0025] The sealing strip 32 is U-shaped. The sealing strip 32 and the partition plate body 33 are both made of corrosion-resistant materials. In a hydroponic environment, they are often in contact with substances such as water and nutrient solution. The sealing strip 32 and the partition plate body 33 made of corrosion-resistant materials can ensure their stability and reliability in long-term use, thereby extending the service life of the hydroponic box structure.

[0026] Working principle: First, through the partition component 3, the sealing strip 32 is used in conjunction with the partition plate body 33 to rationally divide the internal space of the water tank 6, and then the nutrient solution for hydroponics is poured into the appropriate position in the water tank 6.

[0027] Next, the water tank 6 is installed inside the hydroponic box body 1 , and the water tank 6 is firmly fixed inside the hydroponic box body 1 by using the positioning pin 7 in conjunction with the hook 5 .

[0028] Then, the plants that need to be hydroponically cultivated are placed at a suitable position on the hydroponic rack 4 so that the plants are in contact with the nutrient solution in the water tank 6 .

[0029] Then, the motor 22 is started through the adjustment mechanism 2, and the output end of the motor 22 drives the worm 28 to transmit. The worm 28 transmission cooperates with the worm wheel 29 to make the round rod 24 drive the two gears 25 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] The two gears 25 rotate synchronously with the two racks 26 so that the two racks 26 drive the two connecting blocks 201 to move. At the same time, the limiting grooves 27 play a role in guiding and limiting the connecting blocks 201 when they move.

[0031] The movement of the two connecting blocks 201 drives the mounting frame 21 to move together. The guide block 203 and the guide groove 202 cooperate to guide the movement of the mounting frame 21. The movement of the mounting frame 21 drives the movement of the four equally spaced lighting lamp bodies 8, so that the lighting lamp bodies 8 are adjusted to the appropriate lighting position.

[0032] Then, the lighting lamp body 8 is started by remote control, and the lighting lamp body 8 provides appropriate light for the plants, so as to facilitate hydroponics of the plants.

[0033] During hydroponics, the air vents 9 facilitate air circulation inside the hydroponic box, providing sufficient oxygen for the roots of the hydroponic plants. The growth of the plants inside the hydroponic box can be observed through the transparent glass body 10.

[0034] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A hydroponic box with adjustable light, comprising a hydroponic box body (1), characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the hydroponic box body (1) is slidably connected to a water tank (6), the inner wall of the water tank (6) is provided with a partition assembly (3), the inner wall of the hydroponic box body (1) is fixedly connected to a hydroponic rack (4), one end of the hydroponic box body (1) and the interior are provided with an adjustment mechanism (2), and the inner wall of the adjustment mechanism (2) is movably connected to a light body (8); The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a mounting shell (204), one end of the mounting shell (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydroponic box body (1), a mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting shell (204), and a motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (23), a worm (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22), the outer surface of the worm (28) is meshedly connected to a worm wheel (29), the inner wall of the worm wheel (29) is fixedly connected to a round rod (24), and the round rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel (29). A gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear (25), a rack (26) is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the gear (25), and a connecting block (201) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the rack (26). A limiting groove (27) for matching the connecting block (201) is provided at one end of the hydroponic box body (1), and an end of the connecting block (201) facing away from the rack (26) passes through the limiting groove (27) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (21). The two ends of the lighting lamp body (8) are respectively movably engaged with the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (21).

2. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (3) comprises a mounting groove (31), the mounting groove (31) being provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank (6), the inner wall of the mounting groove (31) being fixedly connected with a sealing strip (32), and the inner wall of the sealing strip (32) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (31) being movably connected with a partition plate body (33).

3. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the hydroponic box body (1) are provided with a plurality of air holes (9), and the corresponding plurality of air holes (9) are distributed in a rectangular array.

4. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the hydroponic box body (1) is hinged with a mounting frame (11), and the inner wall of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a transparent glass body (10).

5. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to a hook (5), and the lower part of one end of the hydroponic box body (1) is rotatably connected to a positioning pin (7) used in conjunction with the hook (5) via a rotating shaft.

6. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the mounting frame (21) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (203), and both inner walls of the hydroponic box body (1) are provided with guide grooves (202) for matching with the guide blocks (203), and the outer surface of the guide block (203) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove (202).

7. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the round rod (24) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting shell (204), and the two ends of the connecting block (201) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove (27).

8. The light-adjustable hydroponic box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing strip (32) is U-shaped, and both the sealing strip (32) and the partition plate body (33) are made of corrosion-resistant materials.

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