Oxygenation device for rice field fish culture

By using the design of a rotating installation and swing mechanism of the jet pipe and support seat in the aerobic device for fish farming in rice fields, the problem that existing devices can only increase locally is solved, and the uniform distribution of oxygen in the water in rice fields and the large-scale oxygen increase effect is achieved.

CN223195362UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08PEARL RIVER FISHERY RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422249860.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rice field aquaculture oxygenation device can only spray and increase oxygen within a small range, resulting in a large local oxygen content, while the oxygen content in other parts does not change much, making it impossible to achieve a uniform distribution of oxygen in the water in the rice field.

Method used

A oxygen enhancement device for fish farming in rice fields is designed, which is connected to the hose using a jet pipe. The jet pipe is rotatably installed between the support seats, and the angle adjustment of the nozzle assembly is realized through the swing mechanism. The nozzle is tilted to expand the water flow range, and the swing of the jet pipe is controlled with the electric push rod to achieve large-scale oxygen enhancement.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the uniform distribution of oxygen in the water in the rice fields, is suitable for aerobic operations in many different locations, and improves the uniformity of oxygen content in the water in the rice fields.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of oxygenation for rice field culture, and discloses an oxygenation device for rice field fish culture, a water outlet of a water pump is connected with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe far away from the water pump is connected with a jet pipe, the connecting end of the jet pipe and the drain pipe is provided with a rotating joint, the jet pipe is rotatably arranged between two supporting seats, and the two supporting seats are connected with the water pump. A spray head assembly is arranged on the surface of the outer ring of the jet flow pipe, the end, away from the water outlet pipe, of the jet flow pipe is connected with a swing mechanism, the jet flow pipe is rotationally installed between the two supporting bases, a second spray head and a third spray head are arranged on the left side and the right side of a first spray head and are obliquely designed, and sprayed water flow diffuses towards the two sides; the swing mechanism can enable the jet pipe to correspondingly swing within a certain angle, so that the range of water flow sprayed by the spray head assembly is larger, the falling range of flowing water is wider, and the oxygen content in water in the rice field is more uniform.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oxygenation in rice field aquaculture, in particular to an oxygenation device for fish farming in rice fields. Background Art

[0002] Raising fish on the surface of rice paddies not only produces fish products, but also allows the fish to eat pests and weeds in the paddies, excrete manure, and stir the soil to promote fertilizer decomposition, creating favorable conditions for rice growth and generally increasing rice yields by about 10%. Chinese utility model patent publication number CN214903188U discloses an aeration device for rice paddies. A dual-headed motor drives the rotation of transmission gears and fan blades. The rotation of the fan blades causes water inside the water inlet hood to enter the liquid guide tube under the action of centrifugal force and finally be sprayed out of the nozzle, thereby aerating the water in the paddy field.

[0003] In the above structure, the water in the rice field enters the liquid guide tube under the action of the double-headed motor and is sprayed out through the nozzle above. The position of the nozzle is fixed, and its spraying range is also fixed. The device needs to be placed in the rice field when used, and it is not convenient to change its position at will. That is, it can only spray and oxygenate a smaller range, so that the local oxygen content is higher, while other parts do not change much. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that spraying and oxygenation can only be performed in a small range, resulting in a large local oxygen content and little change in other parts, the utility model provides an oxygenation device for fish farming in rice fields.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an oxygenation device for fish farming in rice fields, comprising a water pump, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is placed in the rice field for pumping water, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe away from the water pump is connected to a jet pipe, a rotary joint is provided at the connecting end of the jet pipe and the drain pipe, the jet pipe and the drain pipe are connected through the rotary joint, and the jet pipe will not interfere with the drain pipe when swinging, wherein the drain pipe is a hose, the jet pipe is rotatably installed between two support seats, a nozzle assembly is provided on the outer ring surface of the jet pipe, and the end of the jet pipe away from the outlet pipe is connected to a swing mechanism.

[0006] As a further improvement to the above solution, the support base includes a support frame and a bottom plate, with circular holes formed through the left and right sides of the support frame, and an annular groove is opened on one side of the support frame, and the annular groove and the cross section of the circular hole form a boss structure. The rotating rings provided at both ends of the outer ring of the jet pipe are placed in the annular groove, so that the jet pipe can be quickly rotated and installed on the support frame;

[0007] Fixing holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate. Wooden stakes are passed through the fixing holes and fixed on the ground, so as to fix the bottom plate and thus quickly fix the support seat.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, rotating rings are fixed on both ends of the jet pipe, and a fixed ring is also slidably sleeved on the jet pipe. The fixed ring is connected to the support frame by screws. The end of the jet pipe passes through the circular hole of the support frame, and the rotating ring is rotated and placed in the annular groove. Thereafter, the fixed ring is attached to the surface of the support frame and connected by screws to complete the installation of the support seat and the jet pipe, and it is easy to disassemble and replace.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle 1 fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the spray pipe, and a plurality of nozzles 2 and nozzles 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the nozzle 1 at equal intervals, and the nozzles 2 and nozzles 3 are respectively tilted toward the left and right sides. The nozzles 1, 2 and 3 are all connected to the interior of the spray pipe, and the nozzles 2 and 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle 1 and are tilted. The sprayed water flow spreads toward both sides, so that the range of the water flow sprayed by the two nozzle assemblies is larger.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the swing mechanism includes an electric push rod installed above the support seat on one side through a bracket, an L-shaped plate is connected to the push rod of the electric push rod, and the end of the L-shaped plate away from the push rod is rotatably connected to the push plate through an axle pin, and the other end of the push plate is rotatably connected to the deflection shaft through an axle pin, and the deflection shaft is fixed to the end of the jet pipe away from the water outlet pipe. The extension or retraction of the push rod of the electric push rod can cause the push plate to move accordingly, thereby causing the deflection shaft and the jet pipe to swing accordingly within a certain angle;

[0011] The swing range of the spray pipe is 0-50 degrees. When the spray pipe swings to degrees, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle assembly at this time has the farthest distance, thereby making the overall range wider.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the end of the jet pipe away from the water outlet pipe is blocked and provided with a connector, and the connector is a hexagonal structure;

[0013] The deflection shaft is provided with a hexagonal plug-in slot at one end close to the jet pipe. The connector is plugged into the plug-in slot, and the two are fixed by screws, which can quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the jet pipe and the deflection shaft, thereby facilitating subsequent replacement.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. A jet pipe is installed by rotating between two support seats, and nozzles 1, 2 and 3 are provided on the jet pipe. Nozzles 2 and 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of nozzle 1 and are tilted. The sprayed water flows toward both sides. During the spraying process, the swing mechanism of the nozzle assembly can swing the jet pipe accordingly within a certain angle, so that the range of the water sprayed by the nozzle assembly is larger, thereby making the water fall over a wider range and making the oxygen content in the water in the rice field more uniform.

[0016] 2. The water outlet pipe in the device is a flexible pipe, the length and position of which can be adjusted accordingly as needed, so that the jet pipe and the swing mechanism can be in any position, which is suitable for oxygenation operations in various positions of the rice field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oxygenation device for rice field fish farming provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle jet pipe and the swing mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle jet pipe;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Top view of .

[0021] Description of main symbols:

[0022] 1. Water pump; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Rotary joint; 5. Support seat); 51. Support frame; 52. Bottom plate; 6. Jet pipe; 61. Rotating ring; 62. Connector; 7. Nozzle assembly; 7. Nozzle 1; 72. Nozzle 2; 73. Nozzle 3; 8. Swing mechanism; 81. Electric push rod; 82. L-shaped plate; 83. Push plate; 84. Deflection axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please combine Figures 1-4, an oxygenation device for fish farming in rice fields of this embodiment includes a water pump 1, the water inlet of the water pump 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 2, the water inlet pipe 2 is placed in the rice field for pumping water, the water outlet of the water pump 1 is connected to a drain pipe 3, and the end of the drain pipe 3 away from the water pump 1 is connected to a jet pipe 6, and a rotary joint 4 is provided at the connecting end of the jet pipe 6 and the drain pipe 3. The jet pipe 6 and the drain pipe 3 are connected through the rotary joint 4, and the jet pipe 6 will not interfere with the bottom drain pipe 3 when swinging, wherein the drain pipe 3 is a hose, the jet pipe 6 is rotatably installed between two support seats 5, the outer ring surface of the jet pipe 6 is provided with a nozzle assembly 7, and the end of the jet pipe 6 away from the outlet pipe is connected to the swing mechanism 8.

[0026] The support seat 5 includes a support frame 51 and a base plate 52. Circular holes are formed on the left and right sides of the support frame 51, and an annular groove is provided on one side of the support frame 51. The annular groove and the cross-section of the circular hole present a boss structure. The rotating rings 61 provided at both ends of the outer ring of the jet tube 6 are placed in the annular groove, so that the jet tube 6 can be quickly rotated and installed on the support frame 51; fixing holes are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the base plate 52, and wooden stakes are fixed to the ground through the fixing holes, which can fix the base plate 52, thereby quickly fixing the support seat 5.

[0027] A rotating ring 61 is fixed to both left and right ends of the jet pipe 6, and a fixing ring is also slidably sleeved on the jet pipe 6. The fixing ring is connected to the support frame 51 by screws. The end of the jet pipe 6 passes through the circular hole of the support frame 51, and the rotating ring 61 is rotated and placed in the annular groove. After that, the fixing ring is fitted to the surface of the support frame 51 and connected by screws. The installation of the support seat 5 and the jet pipe 6 can be completed, and it is easy to disassemble and replace.

[0028] The nozzle assembly 7 includes a nozzle 1 71 fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the spray tube 6, and a plurality of nozzles 2 72 and nozzles 3 73 are respectively arranged on both sides of the nozzle 1 71 at equal intervals, and the nozzles 2 72 and nozzles 3 73 are respectively tilted toward the left and right sides. The nozzle 1 71, the nozzle 2 72 and the nozzle 3 73 are all connected to the interior of the spray tube 6. The nozzles 2 72 and the nozzles 3 73 are arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle 1 71 and are tilted. The sprayed water flow spreads toward both sides, so that the range of the water flow sprayed by the two nozzle assemblies 7 is larger.

[0029] The swing mechanism 8 includes an electric push rod 81 mounted above the support seat 5 on one side through a bracket. An L-shaped plate 82 is connected to the push rod of the electric push rod 81. The end of the L-shaped plate 82 away from the push rod is rotatably connected to a push plate 83 via an axle pin, and the other end of the push plate 83 is rotatably connected to a deflection shaft 84 via an axle pin. The deflection shaft 84 is fixed to the end of the jet pipe 6 away from the water outlet pipe. The extension or retraction of the push rod of the electric push rod 81 can cause the push plate 83 to move accordingly, thereby causing the deflection shaft 84 and the jet pipe 6 to swing accordingly within a certain angle.

[0030] The swing range of the jet pipe 6 is 0-50 degrees. When the jet pipe 6 swings to 45 degrees, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle assembly 7 at this time has the longest distance, thereby making the overall range wider.

[0031] The end of the jet pipe 6 away from the water outlet pipe is blocked and provided with a connector 62, which is a hexagonal structure;

[0032] A hexagonal plug-in slot is provided at one end of the deflection shaft 84 close to the jet tube 6. The connector 62 is plugged into the plug-in slot, and the two are fixed by screws, which can quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the jet tube 6 and the deflection shaft 84, thereby facilitating subsequent replacement.

[0033] The implementation principle of an oxygenation device for fish farming in rice fields in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: in actual use, a water pump 1 is installed on the bank of a rice field, and then a water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 1, and the water inlet pipe 2 is placed in the rice field for pumping water, and a jet pipe 6 is installed between two support seats 5, and the tail end of the jet pipe 6 is connected to the deflection shaft 84 in the swing mechanism 8, and then the outlet pipe of the water pump 1 is connected to the front end of the jet pipe 6 through a rotary joint 4, and the two support seats 5 are fixed to the bank by wooden stakes, and then the power supply of the water pump 1 can be turned on, and the water pump 1 will draw water from the rice field through the drain pipe 3 and flow into the jet pipe 6, and the water flow in the jet pipe 6 will flow into the rice field again through the nozzle assembly 7, and the water flow sprayed by the nozzle assembly 7 will increase the contact area with the air, and enter This makes the oxygen content in the sprayed water flow higher, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the rice field water. Since the nozzle assembly 7 includes nozzle 1 71, nozzle 2 72 and nozzle 3 73, and nozzle 2 72 and nozzle 3 73 are arranged on the left and right sides of nozzle 1 71 and are tilted, the sprayed water flow spreads toward both sides, so that the range of the water sprayed by the nozzle assembly 7 is larger. During the spraying process of the nozzle assembly 7, the electric push rod 81 in the swing mechanism 8 will push the push plate 83 to move accordingly, so that the spray pipe 6 can swing accordingly within a certain angle. When the spray pipe 6 swings to 45 degrees, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle assembly 7 at this time is the farthest, thereby making the overall range wider, so that water can be sprayed to a larger range of positions in the rice field, so that the oxygen content in the water in the rice field is more uniform.

[0034] A jet pipe 6 is rotatably mounted between the two support seats 5, and is provided with a nozzle 1 71, a nozzle 2 72, and a nozzle 3 73 on the jet pipe 6. The nozzle 2 72 and the nozzle 3 73 are arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle 1 71 and are tilted. The sprayed water flows toward both sides. During the spraying process of the nozzle assembly 7, the swing mechanism 8 can swing the jet pipe accordingly within a certain angle, so that the range of the water sprayed by the nozzle assembly 7 is larger, thereby making the water fall over a wider range, so that the oxygen content in the water in the rice field is more uniform.

[0035] The water outlet pipe in the device is a hose, and its length and position can be adjusted accordingly according to needs, so that the jet pipe 6 and the swing mechanism 8 can be in any position, which is suitable for oxygenation operations in various positions of the rice field.

[0036] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An oxygenation device for rice field fish farming, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water pump (1), wherein the water inlet of the water pump (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2), the water outlet of the water pump (1) is connected to a drain pipe (3), and the end of the drain pipe (3) away from the water pump (1) is connected to a jet pipe (6), a rotary joint (4) is provided at the connecting end of the jet pipe (6) and the drain pipe (3), the jet pipe (6) is rotatably installed between two support seats (5), a nozzle assembly (7) is provided on the outer ring surface of the jet pipe (6), and the end of the jet pipe (6) away from the water outlet pipe is connected to a swing mechanism (8).

2. The oxygenation device for rice field fish farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (5) comprises a support frame (51) and a bottom plate (52), wherein circular holes are formed on the left and right sides of the support frame (51), and an annular groove is provided on one side of the support frame (51), and the cross section of the annular groove and the circular hole forms a boss structure; Fixing holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (52).

3. The oxygenation device for rice field fish farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rotating rings (61) are fixed to both left and right ends of the jet pipe (6), and a fixing ring is also slidably sleeved on the jet pipe (6), and the fixing ring is connected to the support frame (51) by screws.

4. The oxygenation device for rice field fish farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly (7) includes a nozzle 1 (71) fixed at the middle of the outer surface of the jet pipe (6), and a plurality of nozzles 2 (72) and nozzles 3 (73) are respectively arranged on both sides of the nozzle 1 (71) at equal intervals, and the nozzles 2 (72) and nozzles 3 (73) are respectively tilted toward the left and right sides, and the nozzles 1 (71), the nozzles 2 (72) and the nozzles 3 (73) are all connected to the interior of the jet pipe (6).

5. The oxygenation device for rice field fish farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (8) includes an electric push rod (81) mounted above a support seat (5) on one side through a bracket, an L-shaped plate (82) connected to the push rod of the electric push rod (81), an end of the L-shaped plate (82) away from the push rod is rotatably connected to a push plate (83) through an axle pin, and the other end of the push plate (83) is rotatably connected to a deflection shaft (84) through an axle pin, and the deflection shaft (84) is fixed to an end of the jet pipe (6) away from the water outlet pipe; The swing range of the jet pipe (6) is 0-50 degrees.

6. The oxygenation device for rice field fish farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The jet pipe (6) is sealed at one end away from the water outlet pipe and is provided with a connector (62), and the connector (62) is in a hexagonal structure; The deflection shaft (84) is provided with a hexagonal plug-in slot at one end close to the jet pipe (6), and the connector (62) is plugged into the plug-in slot, and the two are fixed by screws.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Oxygenation device for rice field cultivation

    CN214903188U