Material returning device for oil pressure jig of numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool oil pressure jig material returning device which comprises a jig base, a jig platform is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper portion of the jig base, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the other end of the upper portion of the jig base, an inserting rod is fixedly arranged above the jig platform, a workpiece is connected above the inserting rod in an inserted mode, and the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rail. A sliding rail is arranged on the jig base, a sliding bottom plate is arranged above the sliding rail in a sliding mode, an oil jack is fixedly arranged above the sliding bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged above the oil jack, a clamping mechanism supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the side face of the jig base, and a supporting rod sliding rail is arranged below the clamping mechanism supporting rod in a sliding mode; the workpiece can be firmly clamped through the clamping mechanism, it is guaranteed that the workpiece does not shake or fall off in the material returning process, the stability guarantees smooth proceeding of material returning operation, and production interruption and loss caused by displacement or falling off of the workpiece are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of jig material returning equipment, in particular to an oil pressure jig material returning device for a numerically controlled machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Some existing machine tool fixtures lack material return devices. Machine tool fixtures without material return devices require manual material return operations after the workpiece is processed. This not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also prolongs the production cycle. Each time the material is returned, the workpiece needs to be manually removed from the fixture and placed in the designated position. This process is time-consuming and cumbersome, reducing the overall production efficiency. Manual material return may cause the workpiece to shake or collide during movement, thereby causing scratches, deformation and other problems on the workpiece surface. This not only affects the appearance quality of the workpiece, but may also have an adverse effect on the accuracy and performance of the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic fixture material removal device for a CNC machine tool in order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0004] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing pin on the interlocking structure, and an end of sliding panel withstands on the backing pin of interlocking structure.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: a return platform base is fixedly provided on the other side of the jig base, a return platform telescopic rod base is fixedly provided on one end above the return platform base, a return platform telescopic rod is fixedly provided above the return platform telescopic rod base, a support plate is fixedly provided above the return platform telescopic rod, a return platform is fixedly provided above the support plate, a rotating shaft support rod is fixedly provided on the other end above the return platform base, a rotating shaft support rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on the side of the rotating shaft support rod, and the other side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the return platform.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a material receiving platform base is fixedly provided on the other side of the material return platform base, a material receiving platform telescopic rod is fixedly provided above the material receiving platform base, a material receiving platform is provided above the material receiving platform telescopic rod, a buffer spring rod is fixedly provided on one side of the material receiving platform, and a buffer plate is fixedly provided on the side of the buffer spring rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the slide rails are located on both sides of the jig platform, the sliding base plate, the hydraulic jack and the support plate are provided in two groups, the support plate is located on both sides below the workpiece, and the workpiece can be lifted from the insertion rod, the movable splints are provided in multiple groups, and the workpiece can be clamped from the support plate, the clamping mechanism support rod, the clamping mechanism control device, the movable splint telescopic rod, the movable splint connecting block and the movable splint constitute a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is moved to above the material return table through the support rod slide rail.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: there are two groups of the return platform telescopic rod base, the return platform telescopic rod and the support plate, and the rotating shaft can facilitate the two groups of the return platform telescopic rods to adjust different heights so that the return platform has a certain tilt angle.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a control device must be provided inside the receiving platform, a driving shaft is rotatably provided under the receiving platform, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the receiving platform, multiple groups of buffer spring rods are provided, and the buffer plate can buffer and support the workpiece that slides down from the material return platform.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] 1. The clamping mechanism of the present invention can firmly clamp the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece will not shake or fall off during the material withdrawal process. This stability ensures the smooth progress of the material withdrawal operation and avoids production interruptions and losses caused by workpiece displacement or falling.

[0012] 2. The unloading table is designed with a suitable tilt angle, so that the workpiece can slide smoothly to the receiving table or the next processing step. This design reduces the resistance and time during the unloading process and improves the unloading efficiency.

[0013] 3. The buffer plate is set under the unloading table. When the workpiece slides down from the unloading table, the buffer plate can absorb the impact of the workpiece and reduce the direct collision between the workpiece and the receiving table. This helps to protect the workpiece from damage and extend the service life of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic fixture stripping device for a CNC machine tool according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of a hydraulic jig material removal device for a CNC machine tool described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a hydraulic jig material removal device for a CNC machine tool described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material return platform in a hydraulic jig return device for a CNC machine tool described in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving table in a hydraulic jig material returning device for a CNC machine tool.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fixture base; 2. fixture platform; 3. slide rail; 4. insert rod; 5. workpiece; 6. sliding base plate; 7. hydraulic jack; 8. support plate; 9. clamping mechanism support rod; 91. support rod slide rail; 10. clamping mechanism control device; 11. movable splint telescopic rod; 12. movable splint connecting block; 13. movable splint; 14. return platform base; 15. return platform telescopic rod base; 16. return platform telescopic rod; 17. support plate; 18. return platform; 19. rotating shaft support rod; 20. rotating shaft; 21. receiving platform base; 22. receiving platform telescopic rod; 23. receiving platform; 24. buffer spring rod; 25. buffer plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or connected in an integral manner; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they can be directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The following describes the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In the embodiment of the utility model, a hydraulic jig unloading device for a CNC machine tool includes: a jig base 1, a jig platform 2 is fixedly arranged at one end above the jig base 1, a slide rail 3 is fixedly arranged at the other end above the jig base 1, an insertion rod 4 is fixedly arranged above the jig platform 2, a workpiece 5 is inserted above the insertion rod 4, a sliding base plate 6 is slidingly arranged above the slide rail 3, an oil hydraulic jack 7 is fixedly arranged above the sliding base plate 6, a support plate 8 is fixedly arranged above the oil hydraulic jack 7, a clamping mechanism support rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the side of the jig base 1, a support rod slide rail 91 is slidingly arranged below the clamping mechanism support rod 9, a clamping mechanism control device 10 is fixedly arranged on one side above the clamping mechanism support rod 9, a movable splint telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping mechanism control device 10, a movable splint connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable splint telescopic rod 11, and a movable splint connecting block 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable splint connecting block 12.

[0023] The above solution is adopted: the clamping mechanism support rod 9 firmly supports the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism control device 10 realizes reliable clamping of the workpiece 5 by precisely controlling the movement of the movable splint telescopic rod 11, the movable splint connecting block 12 and the movable splint 13. This reliability ensures the stability and safety of the workpiece 5 during the processing.

[0024] A material return platform base 14 is fixedly provided on the other side of the jig base 1, a material return platform telescopic rod base 15 is fixedly provided on one end above the material return platform base 14, a material return platform telescopic rod 16 is fixedly provided above the material return platform telescopic rod base 15, a support plate 17 is fixedly provided above the material return platform telescopic rod 16, a material return platform 18 is fixedly provided above the support plate 17, a rotating shaft support rod 19 is fixedly provided on the other end above the material return platform base 14, a rotating shaft support rod 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 20 on the side of the rotating shaft support rod 19, and the other side of the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the material return platform 18.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: the support structure composed of the return platform base 14, the return platform telescopic rod base 15, the return platform telescopic rod 16 and the support plate 17 ensures the stability and firmness of the return platform 18. This stable support structure can withstand the weight and impact force of the workpiece 5, ensuring the smooth progress of the return process.

[0026] A receiving platform base 21 is fixedly provided on the other side of the return platform base 14, a receiving platform telescopic rod 22 is fixedly provided above the receiving platform base 21, a receiving platform 23 is provided above the receiving platform telescopic rod 22, a buffer spring rod 24 is fixedly provided on one side of the receiving platform 23, and a buffer plate 25 is fixedly provided on the side of the buffer spring rod 24.

[0027] With the above solution, by providing the receiving platform 23 , the workpiece 5 can directly fall onto the receiving platform after sliding from the unloading platform 18 without manual intervention or additional operation, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the production process.

[0028] The slide rails 3 are located on both sides of the jig platform 2. There are two groups of sliding base plates 6, hydraulic jacks 7 and support plates 8. The support plates 8 are located on both sides below the workpiece 5 and can lift the workpiece 5 from the insertion rod 4. There are multiple groups of movable splints 13 and can clamp the workpiece 5 from the support plates 8. The clamping mechanism support rod 9, the clamping mechanism control device 10, the movable splint telescopic rod 11, the movable splint connecting block 12 and the movable splint 13 constitute the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is moved to the top of the material return table 18 through the support rod slide rail 91.

[0029] The above scheme is adopted: there are multiple groups of movable clamps 13, which can ensure that the workpiece 5 is firmly clamped on the support plate 8. The synergistic effect of multiple groups of clamps makes the clamping more uniform and stable, reducing the shaking or displacement of the workpiece 5 during the clamping process. By setting two groups of sliding base plates 6, hydraulic jacks 7 and support plates 8, lifting operations can be performed simultaneously from both sides of the workpiece 5. This not only disperses the lifting force, but also improves the efficiency of material return and reduces the time required for material return.

[0030] There are two sets of telescopic rod base 15, telescopic rod 16 and support plate 17 for the material return platform. The rotating shaft 20 can facilitate the two sets of telescopic rods 16 to adjust different heights so that the material return platform 18 has a certain tilt angle.

[0031] The above solution is adopted: the return platform 18 and the shaft support rod 19 are connected by the shaft 20, and the return platform 18 can be tilted at a certain angle. This design enables the return platform 18 to adapt to the return requirements of different workpieces 5, ensuring that the workpiece 5 can slide smoothly and avoid getting stuck or falling improperly.

[0032] A control device must be provided inside the receiving platform 23. A driving shaft is rotatably provided under the receiving platform 23. The driving shaft is rotatably connected to the receiving platform telescopic rod 22. There are multiple groups of buffer spring rods 24. The buffer plate 25 can buffer and support the workpiece 5 that slides down from the unloading platform 18.

[0033] By adopting the above solution, by introducing the buffer spring rod 24 and the buffer plate 25, when the workpiece 5 falls onto the receiving platform 23, it can be buffered to a certain extent, reducing the possibility of the workpiece 5 bouncing or flying out, thereby improving the safety of the operation.

[0034] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the workpiece 5 is inserted into the insertion rod 4 above the jig platform 2 for processing or positioning to ensure the stability of the workpiece 5 during the processing. When the material needs to be withdrawn, the hydraulic jack 7 slides on the slide rail 3 through the sliding base plate 6 to the bottom of the workpiece 5. The hydraulic jack 7 works to make the support plate 8 rise, lift the workpiece 5, and make it detach from the insertion rod 4. The support plates 8 are located on both sides below the workpiece 5 to ensure that the workpiece 5 is stably lifted. At the same time, the clamping mechanism moves to the top of the support plate 8 on the support rod slide rail 91 through the clamping mechanism support rod 9. The clamping mechanism control device 10 controls the extension and retraction of the movable splint telescopic rod 11, thereby driving the movable splint 13 to clamp the workpiece 5 through the movable splint connecting block 12. There are multiple groups of movable splints 13 to ensure that the workpiece 5 is firmly clamped , then, the clamping mechanism moves together with the workpiece 5 to the top of the unloading platform 18, and the unloading platform telescopic rod base 15 on the unloading platform base 14 controls the height of the support plate 17 and the unloading platform 18 through the unloading platform telescopic rod 16, and the rotating shaft 20 connects the unloading platform 18 and the rotating shaft support rod 19, allowing the inclination angle of the unloading platform 18 to be adjusted so that the workpiece 5 can slide down smoothly, and the clamping mechanism releases the workpiece 5, and the workpiece 5 slides down from the unloading platform 18 under the action of gravity. At this time, the receiving platform 23 is adjusted to a suitable position through the receiving platform telescopic rod 22, and the internal control device controls the rotation of the driving shaft under the receiving platform 23, so that the receiving platform 23 can receive the workpiece 5 that slides down from the unloading platform 18, and the buffer spring rod 24 and the buffer plate 25 are used to buffer the impact of the workpiece 5 and protect the workpiece 5 from damage.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool hydraulic fixture material removal device, characterized in that: include: A fixture base (1), a fixture platform (2) is fixedly provided at one end above the fixture base (1), a slide rail (3) is fixedly provided at the other end above the fixture base (1), a plug rod (4) is fixedly provided above the fixture platform (2), a workpiece (5) is plugged above the plug rod (4), a sliding base (6) is slidably provided above the slide rail (3), a hydraulic jack (7) is fixedly provided above the sliding base (6), a support plate (8) is fixedly provided above the hydraulic jack (7), and the fixture base ( 1) A clamping mechanism support rod (9) is fixedly provided on the side, a support rod slide rail (91) is slidably provided below the clamping mechanism support rod (9), a clamping mechanism control device (10) is fixedly provided on one side above the clamping mechanism support rod (9), a movable splint telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected below the clamping mechanism control device (10), a movable splint connecting block (12) is fixedly connected below the movable splint telescopic rod (11), and a movable splint connecting block (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the movable splint (13).

2. The hydraulic jig material stripping device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material return platform base (14) is fixedly provided on the other side of the jig base (1), a material return platform telescopic rod base (15) is fixedly provided on one end above the material return platform base (14), a material return platform telescopic rod (16) is fixedly provided above the material return platform telescopic rod base (15), a support plate (17) is fixedly provided above the material return platform telescopic rod (16), a material return platform (18) is fixedly provided above the support plate (17), a rotating shaft support rod (19) is fixedly provided on the other end above the material return platform base (14), a rotating shaft support rod (20) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating shaft support rod (19), and the other side of the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the material return platform (18).

3. The hydraulic jig material stripping device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving platform base (21) is fixedly provided on the other side of the material return platform base (14), a receiving platform telescopic rod (22) is fixedly provided above the material return platform base (21), a receiving platform (23) is provided above the material return platform telescopic rod (22), a buffer spring rod (24) is fixedly provided on one side of the material return platform (23), and a buffer plate (25) is fixedly provided on the side of the buffer spring rod (24).

4. The hydraulic fixture stripping device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rails (3) are located on both sides of the fixture platform (2); the sliding base plate (6), the hydraulic jack (7) and the support plate (8) are provided in two groups; the support plate (8) is located on both sides below the workpiece (5) and can lift the workpiece (5) from the insertion rod (4); the movable clamping plates (13) are provided in multiple groups and can clamp the workpiece (5) from the support plate (8); the clamping mechanism support rod (9), the clamping mechanism control device (10), the movable clamping plate telescopic rod (11), the movable clamping plate connecting block (12) and the movable clamping plate (13) constitute a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is moved to the top of the material return platform (18) through the support rod slide rail (91).

5. The hydraulic fixture stripping device for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material return platform telescopic rod base (15), the material return platform telescopic rod (16) and the support plate (17) are provided in two groups, and the rotating shaft (20) can facilitate the two groups of the material return platform telescopic rods (16) to adjust different heights so that the material return platform (18) has a certain tilt angle.

6. The hydraulic fixture stripping device for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control device must be provided inside the receiving platform (23), a driving shaft is rotatably provided below the receiving platform (23), and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (22) of the receiving platform, a plurality of groups of buffer spring rods (24) are provided, and the buffer plate (25) can buffer and support the workpiece (5) sliding down from the unloading platform (18).

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