Flood drainage well lid for municipal engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage well lid for municipal engineering, and relates to the technical field of drainage well lids. The well lid comprises a well base, a well lid body and a linkage assembly, and the well lid body is arranged at the top end of the well base and connected with the well base in a buckled mode. By means of the well lid body and the linkage assembly, during normal drainage, water flow is drained through the main drainage opening and impacts the connecting plate, under the effect of the lever principle, the inserting rod swings back and forth at the main drainage opening, and the main drainage opening is prevented from being blocked by sundries and affecting drainage; in the flood drainage process, due to the fact that water flow is large, the water flow enters through a main drainage opening and impacts a linkage plate, the linkage plate is stressed to press a matched spring downwards, the matched spring deforms, the linkage plate drives a connecting rod to move downwards, a sliding block moves, a connecting pin head and a matched pin head are driven to move, a connecting rod and a matched rod rotate, and then a hinge plate is driven to swing; and therefore, the drainage speed of the well lid is increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage manhole covers, in particular to a drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering. Background Art

[0002] Municipal drainage manhole covers are an important part of urban sewer drainage and drainage. They can drain sewage and rainwater. With the development of social science and technology, the construction of various high-rise buildings and roads is increasing, and the construction of corresponding drainage facilities is also increasing.

[0003] In the process of drainage, the existing manhole covers often have debris such as leaves mixed in the water flow, which blocks the drainage holes of the manhole covers, resulting in a slowdown in the drainage efficiency of the manhole covers, which can easily lead to serious waterlogging in the city and affect traffic. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering, so as to solve the problem that during the drainage process, the water flow is often mixed with some debris such as leaves, and these debris block the drainage holes of the manhole cover, thereby slowing down the drainage efficiency of the manhole cover, which easily leads to serious waterlogging in the city and affects traffic.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering, comprising a manhole seat, a manhole cover body and a linkage assembly, wherein the manhole cover body is arranged at the top of the manhole seat and is snap-connected thereto, main drainage outlets are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the manhole cover body, a hinged seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body, a connecting plate is hingedly connected to the interior of the hinged seat, and plug rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate, and the plug rods are arranged at the main drainage outlet, and a plurality of secondary drainage outlets are evenly and respectively provided on the upper surface of the manhole cover body, the linkage assembly comprises a slider and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged inside the hinged seat and rotatably cooperates with the hinged seat, the connecting rod and the connecting plate are in a vertical state, and a matching rod is sleeved on the circumference of the connecting rod.

[0007] Both sides of the peripheral surface of the connecting rod and the matching rod are fixedly connected with hinge plates, and the surface of the hinge plate is fixedly connected with multiple groups of plug blocks, and the plug blocks are plugged and matched with the secondary drain outlet. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the well seat, and one end of the slider is arranged in the sliding groove and slidably matched with it. Both sides of the surface of the other end of the slider are provided with card grooves, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting pin head, and the connecting pin head is card-engaged with one group of card grooves, and one end of the matching rod is fixedly connected with a matching pin head, and the matching pin head is card-engaged with the other group of card grooves.

[0008] The bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, which is arranged on the outside of the slide groove. The connecting rod is "L"-shaped, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body. A linkage plate is slidably connected between the two groups of sliding rods, and the linkage plate is arranged below the connecting plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate.

[0009] Both sides of the bottom surface of the linkage plate are fixedly connected with matching springs, the matching springs are sleeved on the peripheral side of the slide rod, and one end of the matching spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide rod.

[0010] The size of the main drain outlet is larger than the size of the insertion rod, and the matching spring is made of plastic.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a manhole cover main body and a linkage component. During normal drainage, water flows through the main drain outlet for drainage, and the water flow impacts the connecting plate. Under the action of the lever principle, one end of the connecting plate moves downward and the other end moves upward, thereby causing the plug rod to swing back and forth at the main drain outlet, thereby preventing the main drain outlet from being blocked by debris and affecting drainage; during the drainage process, due to the large water flow, it enters through the main drain outlet and impacts the linkage plate, and the linkage plate is forced downward to press the matching spring, which deforms the matching spring, causing the linkage plate to drive the connecting rod downward, thereby causing the slider to move, and driving the connecting pin head and the matching pin head to move, causing the connecting rod and the matching rod to rotate, and then driving the hinge plate to swing, causing the plug block to move out of the auxiliary drain outlet, thereby accelerating the drainage speed of the manhole cover and improving the drainage efficiency.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the assembly structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the BB cross-section structure;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Magnified view of area C in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Manhole seat; 2. Manhole cover body; 201. Main drain outlet; 202. Secondary drain outlet; 203. Articulated seat; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Insert rod; 3. Linkage assembly; 301. Slider; 302. Connecting rod; 303. Sliding rod; 304. Linkage plate; 305. Matching spring; 306. Insert block; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Matching rod; 309. Hinge plate; 310. Connecting pin; 311. Matching pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the utility model is a drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering, comprising a manhole seat 1, a manhole cover body 2 and a linkage assembly 3. The manhole cover body 2 is arranged at the top of the manhole seat 1 and is snap-connected thereto. Main drainage outlets 201 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the manhole cover body 2. A hinged seat 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body 2. A connecting plate 204 is hingedly connected to the inside of the hinged seat 203. Both ends of the connecting plate 204 are fixedly connected to an insertion rod 205. The insertion rod 205 is arranged at the main drainage outlet 201. A number of secondary drainage outlets 202 are evenly provided on the upper surface of the manhole cover body 2. The linkage assembly 3 comprises a slider 301 and a connecting rod 307. The connecting rod 307 is arranged inside the hinged seat 203 and rotatably cooperates therewith. The connecting rod 307 is vertical to the connecting plate 204, and a matching rod 308 is sleeved on the circumference of the connecting rod 307.

[0026] The connecting rod 307 and the matching rod 308 are fixedly connected to hinge plates 309 on both sides of the peripheral surface. The hinge plate 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of multiple groups of plug blocks 306. The plug blocks 306 are plugged into and matched with the auxiliary drain outlet 202. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the well seat 1. One end of the slider 301 is set in the sliding groove and slides with it. A card slot is provided on both sides of the surface of the other end of the slider 301. One end of the connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected to a connecting pin head 310, which is engaged with one group of card slots. One end of the matching rod 308 is fixedly connected to a matching pin head 311, which is engaged with the other group of card slots.

[0027] The bottom end of the slider 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 302, which is arranged on the outside of the slide groove. The connecting rod 302 is "L"-shaped, and both sides of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body 2 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 303. A linkage plate 304 is slidably connected between the two groups of sliding rods 303. The linkage plate 304 is arranged below the connecting plate 204, and one end of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 304.

[0028] Both sides of the bottom surface of the linkage plate 304 are fixedly connected with matching springs 305 . The matching springs 305 are sleeved on the peripheral side of the slide bar 303 , and one end of the matching spring 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide bar 303 .

[0029] The size of the main drain port 201 is larger than that of the insertion rod 205 , and the spring 305 is made of plastic.

[0030] During normal drainage, water flows through the main drain outlet 201 for drainage, and the water flow impacts the connecting plate 204. Under the action of the lever principle, one end of the connecting plate 204 moves down and the other end moves up, thereby causing the plug rod 205 to swing back and forth at the main drain outlet 201, preventing the main drain outlet 201 from being blocked by debris and affecting drainage; during the drainage process, due to the large water flow, it enters through the main drain outlet 201 and impacts the linkage plate 304. The linkage plate 304 is forced to press down the matching spring 305, and the matching spring 305 is deformed, causing the linkage plate 304 to drive the connecting rod 302 to move downward, thereby causing the slider 301 to move, and driving the connecting pin head 310 and the matching The movement of the coupling pin head 311 causes the connecting rod 307 and the matching rod 308 to rotate, which in turn drives the hinge plate 309 to swing, causing the insert block 306 to move out from the auxiliary drain outlet 202, thereby accelerating the drainage speed of the manhole cover body 2 and improving the drainage efficiency; after the water flow becomes smaller, the linkage plate 304, under the action of the matching spring 305, drives the connecting rod 302 to move upward, and then drives the slider 301 to move upward, and drives the connecting rod 307 and the matching rod 308 to rotate through the connecting pin head 310 and the matching pin head 311, so that the hinge plate 309 returns to its position, and the insert block 306 is inserted into the auxiliary drain outlet 202 to push out the debris inside, thereby avoiding affecting the next drainage.

[0031] It should be noted that the distance that the slider 301 moves in the slide groove can only drive the connecting pin head 310 and the matching pin head 311 to rotate the connecting rod 307 and the matching rod 308, and will not drive the connecting rod 307 and the matching rod 308 to move downward.

[0032] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering, comprising a manhole seat (1), a manhole cover body (2) and a linkage assembly (3), characterized in that: The manhole cover body (2) is arranged at the top of the manhole seat (1) and is buckled and connected thereto. Main drainage outlets (201) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the manhole cover body (2). A hinge seat (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body (2). A connecting plate (204) is hinged inside the hinge seat (203). Both ends of the connecting plate (204) are fixedly connected to an insertion rod (205). The insertion rod (205) is arranged at the main drainage outlet (201). A plurality of auxiliary drainage outlets (202) are evenly provided on the upper surface of the manhole cover body (2). The linkage assembly (3) includes a slider (301) and a connecting rod (307). The connecting rod (307) is arranged inside the hinge seat (203) and is rotatably matched therewith. The connecting rod (307) and the connecting plate (204) are in a vertical state. A matching rod (308) is sleeved on the circumference of the connecting rod (307).

2. A drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the peripheral surfaces of the connecting rod (307) and the matching rod (308) are fixedly connected with hinge plates (309), and the surface of the hinge plate (309) is fixedly connected with multiple groups of plug blocks (306), and the plug blocks (306) are plugged and matched with the auxiliary drain outlet (202). A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the well seat (1), and one end of the slider (301) is set in the sliding groove and slidably matched with it. Both sides of the surface of the other end of the slider (301) are provided with card slots, and one end of the connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected with a connecting pin head (310), and the connecting pin head (310) is card-matched with one group of card slots, and one end of the matching rod (308) is fixedly connected with a matching pin head (311), and the matching pin head (311) is card-matched with the other group of card slots.

3. A drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slider (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (302), the connecting rod (302) is arranged on the outside of the slide groove, the connecting rod (302) is "L"-shaped, both sides of the bottom surface of the manhole cover body (2) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (303), and a linkage plate (304) is slidably connected between the two groups of sliding rods (303), the linkage plate (304) is arranged below the connecting plate (204), and one end of the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (304).

4. A drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom surface of the linkage plate (304) are fixedly connected with matching springs (305), and the matching springs (305) are sleeved on the peripheral side of the slide bar (303), and one end of the matching spring (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide bar (303).

5. A drainage manhole cover for municipal engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the main drain port (201) is larger than the size of the insertion rod (205), and the matching spring (305) is made of plastic.

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