Energy-saving controller of central air conditioner
Through the design of the central air conditioning energy controller, the magnetic suction sensor and a microcontroller control the on-off of the air conditioning module and the switch box, the problem of power waste caused by human factors is solved, and automated air conditioning temperature control is achieved, meeting public building standards and energy-saving goals.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422496169.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
In scenarios such as hospitals and rehabilitation centers, the use of central air conditioners relies on artificial preaching and personal energy-saving awareness, resulting in huge waste of electricity and making it difficult to effectively implement the temperature control standards for air conditioners in public buildings.
A central air conditioning energy controller is designed, including a switch control panel, door and window sensor and temperature sensor. The closed state and indoor temperature of the door and window are detected by magnetic suction sensors, and the on and off of the central air conditioning module and the switch box are controlled by a single chip computer and a normally open relay to achieve automatic control.
It realizes automatic control of air conditioners when the set temperature is reached and the doors and windows are closed, meets the temperature control standards of air conditioners in public buildings, reduces electricity waste, and achieves the hospital's energy-saving and consumption reduction target.
Smart Images

Figure CN223204493U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air-conditioning energy saving, in particular to a central air-conditioning energy-saving controller. Background Art
[0002] Regarding the use of central air conditioning, the notice on strictly implementing air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings clearly stipulates the start-up temperature, set temperature, and energy conservation and consumption reduction. Currently, in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and other settings, after turning on central air conditioning, each department relies on manual education and personal energy-saving awareness to close doors and windows and adjust the temperature. This is ineffective and still leads to significant energy waste. New technical means are needed to reduce the impact of human factors. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a central air-conditioning energy-saving controller that can reduce the reliance on personal energy-saving awareness to close doors and windows and adjust the temperature.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:
[0005] A central air conditioning energy-saving controller is used to be connected in series between a central air conditioning control module and a switch box. The central air conditioning energy-saving controller includes a switch control board, a door and window sensor, and a temperature sensor. The switch control board is connected in series between the central air conditioning control module and the switch box to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the switch control board to control the closing and opening of the output ends of the switch control board.
[0006] Furthermore, the door and window sensors include at least one group of door magnetic control sensors and at least one group of window magnetic control sensors, and both the door magnetic control sensors and the window magnetic control sensors are magnetic sensors.
[0007] Furthermore, the magnetic sensor includes a magnet and a magnetoelectric induction device, the magnet and magnetoelectric induction device of the door magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the door frame side and the door sash side, and the magnet and magnetoelectric induction device of the window magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the window frame side and the window sash side.
[0008] Furthermore, the central air-conditioning energy-saving controller also includes a power supply module, which supplies power to the switch control panel, door and window sensors, and temperature sensors.
[0009] Furthermore, the power supply module adopts a switching power supply or a battery pack.
[0010] Furthermore, the central air-conditioning energy-saving controller also includes a radiator, and the power module is arranged on the radiator.
[0011] Furthermore, the switch control board includes a single-chip microcomputer and a normally open relay. The contact assembly of the normally open relay is connected in series between the central air-conditioning control module and the switch box to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to output door and window closing signals and temperature signals. The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the coil of the normally open relay to control the closing and opening of the contact assembly of the normally open relay.
[0012] Furthermore, the switch control panel also includes a function switching key.
[0013] Furthermore, the switch control panel also includes a digital display screen, which is connected to the single chip microcomputer to display the temperature.
[0014] Furthermore, the switch control panel also includes a temperature adjustment key.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] By connecting the central air-conditioning energy-saving controller in series between the central air-conditioning control module and the switch box, and using the door and window sensors and temperature sensors to collect the indoor temperature and whether the doors and windows are closed, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature and the doors and windows are closed, the switch control panel controls the closure between the central air-conditioning control module and the switch box. Only then can the user operate the switch box, thereby meeting the national requirements for air-conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings and satisfying the hospital's goal of energy saving and consumption reduction.
[0017] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the utility model central air-conditioning energy-saving controller;
[0020] Figure 2 This is the principle block diagram of the utility model central air-conditioning energy-saving controller;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a magnetic sensor of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a normally open relay of the present utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] Central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100, switch control board 110, single chip microcomputer 111, normally open relay 112, function switch key 113, digital display 114, temperature adjustment key 115, door and window sensor 120, magnet 121, magnetic induction device 122, temperature sensor 130, power module 140, radiator 150,
[0025] Central air conditioning control module 200 and switch box 300. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0029] In addition, the descriptions of "first," "second," etc. in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.
[0030] In existing technology, the notice regarding strict implementation of air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings clearly stipulates the start-up temperature, set temperature, and energy conservation and consumption reduction for central air conditioning. Currently, in settings such as hospitals and rehabilitation centers, after turning on central air conditioning, each department relies on manual education and personal energy-saving awareness to close doors and windows and adjust the temperature. This is ineffective and still leads to significant energy waste. New technical means are needed to reduce the impact of human factors. To address these issues, the following solutions are proposed.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 As shown in FIG, a central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100 of the present technical solution is used to be connected in series between the central air conditioning control module 200 and the switch box 300. This means that even if the switch box 300 is operated alone, the switch signal cannot be directly output to the central air conditioning control module 200. Figure 2 As shown, the central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100 includes a switch control board 110, a door and window sensor 120 and a temperature sensor 130. The switch control board 110 is connected in series between the central air conditioning control module 200 and the switch box 300 to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor 120 and the temperature sensor 130 are electrically connected to the switch control board 110 to control the closing and opening of the output ends of the switch control board 110.
[0032] By connecting the central air-conditioning energy-saving controller 100 in series between the central air-conditioning control module 200 and the switch box 300, and using the door and window sensor 120 and the temperature sensor 130 to collect the indoor temperature and whether the doors and windows are closed, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature and the doors and windows are closed, the switch control board 110 controls the closure between the central air-conditioning control module 200 and the switch box 300. Only then can the user operate the switch box 300, thereby meeting the national requirements for air-conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings and satisfying the hospital's goal of energy saving and consumption reduction.
[0033] Furthermore, the door and window sensors 120 include at least one group of door magnetic control sensors and at least one group of window magnetic control sensors. The corresponding door and window sensors 120 can be set according to the specific number of doors and windows in the room. The door magnetic control sensors and window magnetic control sensors are both magnetic sensors, and only when the doors and windows are completely closed will they output a closing signal to the switch control board 110.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the magnetic sensor includes a magnet 121 and a magneto-electric induction device 122. The magnet 121 and the magneto-electric induction device 122 of the door magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the door frame side and the door leaf side. When the door frame side and the door leaf side are completely closed, the magnet 121 and the magneto-electric induction device 122 are attracted, and the magneto-electric induction device 122 outputs a closing signal to the switch control board 110; the magnet 121 and the magneto-electric induction device 122 of the window magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the window frame side and the window leaf side. When the window frame side and the window leaf side are completely closed, the magnet 121 and the magneto-electric induction device 122 are attracted, and the magneto-electric induction device 122 outputs a closing signal to the switch control board 110.
[0035] like Figure 2As shown, the central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100 further includes a power supply module 140 , which supplies power to the switch control board 110 , the door and window sensor 120 , and the temperature sensor 130 , providing a DC12V operating voltage.
[0036] Furthermore, the power module 140 adopts a switching power supply or a battery pack, with the switching power supply being preferred, which directly draws power from the mains and converts AC220V into DC12V, thereby reducing the cost and replacement of batteries.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100 also includes a radiator 150, and the power module 140 is arranged on the radiator 150. Since the power module 140 is in a high-temperature state for a long time, by providing a radiator 150 with cooling fins and made of metal, the power module 140 can be cooled in time to ensure the service life of the central air conditioning energy-saving controller 100.
[0038] Specifically, the switch control board 110 includes a single-chip microcomputer 111 and a normally open relay 112. In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 111 adopts a 32-bit microcontroller with model APM32F103C8T6, and the normally open relay 112 adopts a 20A relay with model JQC-T78-DC6V-A. The contact assembly of the normally open relay 112 is connected in series between the central air-conditioning control module 200 and the switch box 300 to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor 120 and the temperature sensor 130 are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 111 to output door and window closing signals and temperature signals. The output end of the single-chip microcomputer 111 is connected to the coil of the normally open relay 112 to control the closing and opening of the contact assembly of the normally open relay 112.
[0039] In addition, the switch control panel 110 further includes a function switch key 113 , which can select the door and window closing signal and the temperature signal to control the closing and opening of the contact assembly of the normally open relay 112 separately or simultaneously as needed.
[0040] Furthermore, the switch control panel 110 also includes a digital display screen 114, which is connected to the single-chip computer 111 to display the temperature, making it convenient for the user to grasp the set temperature and real-time temperature. The switch control panel 110 also includes a temperature adjustment key 115, which can adjust the specific set temperature according to actual needs.
[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A central air conditioning energy-saving controller, used to be connected in series between a central air conditioning control module and a switch box, characterized in that: The central air conditioning energy-saving controller includes a switch control board, a door and window sensor, and a temperature sensor. The switch control board is connected in series between the central air conditioning control module and the switch box to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the switch control board to control the closing and opening of the output ends of the switch control board.
2. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door and window sensors include at least one group of door magnetic control sensors and at least one group of window magnetic control sensors, and both the door magnetic control sensors and the window magnetic control sensors are magnetic sensors.
3. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic sensor includes a magnet and a magnetoelectric induction device. The magnet and magnetoelectric induction device of the door magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the door frame side and the door leaf side. The magnet and magnetoelectric induction device of the window magnetic control sensor are respectively arranged on the window frame side and the window leaf side.
4. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller further comprises a power supply module, which supplies power to the switch control panel, door and window sensors, and temperature sensors.
5. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power supply module adopts a switching power supply or a battery pack.
6. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller further includes a radiator, and the power module is arranged on the radiator.
7. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch control board includes a single-chip microcomputer and a normally open relay. The contact assembly of the normally open relay is connected in series between the central air-conditioning control module and the switch box to control the on and off of the two. The signal output ends of the door and window sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to output door and window closing signals and temperature signals. The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the coil of the normally open relay to control the closing and opening of the contact assembly of the normally open relay.
8. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 7, characterized in that: The switch control panel also includes a function switching key.
9. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 7, characterized in that: The switch control panel also includes a digital display screen, which is connected to the single chip microcomputer to display the temperature.
10. The central air-conditioning energy-saving controller according to claim 9, characterized in that: The switch control panel also includes a temperature adjustment key.