Microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a mixing device for a microbial agent and an organic fertilizer. The mixing device comprises a machine table, a feeding hopper, a control table, a tank body, a stirring device, a grinding wheel arranged in the feeding hopper and a grinding motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate, a material outlet of the feeding hopper is communicated with a feeding hole of the tank body; a baffle is arranged in the feed hopper and comprises a fixed plate body and a movable guide plate body, and the upper end of the fixed plate body is hinged to the lower end of the movable guide plate body; a material passing channel is arranged between one side face of the fixed plate body and the inner wall of one side of the feeding hopper, the grinding wheel is arranged between the other side face of the fixed plate body and the inner wall of the other side of the feeding hopper, and the upper end of the movable material guiding plate body is used for abutting against the inner wall of the feeding hopper. According to the mixing device, the baffle is arranged in the feeding hopper, the baffle is provided with the movable material guide plate body capable of being turned over, the movable material guide plate body can be adjusted according to the particle size of raw material particles, whether the raw material particles are ground or not is selected, and uniform mixing of the organic fertilizer and the fungicide is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mixing devices, in particular to a device for mixing microbial agents and organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is produced from animal excrement or plant residues through harmless treatment. It boasts a wide variety, wide availability, and long-lasting effectiveness. Most nutrients in organic fertilizer are in an organic form, making them difficult for crops to directly utilize. By mixing organic fertilizer with microbial agents, microbial degradation allows the nutrients to be readily absorbed and utilized by crops. The microbes can also use the nutrients in the organic fertilizer to synthesize beneficial substances that promote plant growth. The production of microbial fertilizer requires mixing the organic fertilizer and agents, but different manufacturers produce microbial agents in varying forms, including powdered and granular. Granular agents can easily mix unevenly, resulting in poor fertilizer quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for mixing microbial agents and organic fertilizers, which can flexibly choose whether to grind the raw material particles according to the particle size of the raw materials, thereby helping to evenly mix the organic fertilizer and the agent.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solution: a device for mixing microbial agents and organic fertilizers, comprising a machine platform, a feed hopper, a control console, a tank body arranged on the machine platform, a stirring device extending into the tank body, a grinding wheel arranged in the feed hopper, and a grinding motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate; the tank body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port;

[0005] The upper and lower ends of the feed hopper are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, and the material outlet of the feed hopper is connected to the feed port of the tank body; a baffle is provided in the feed hopper, and the baffle includes a fixed plate body and a movable material guide plate body, and the upper end of the fixed plate body is hinged to the lower end of the movable material guide plate body; a material passing channel is provided between one side surface of the fixed plate body and one side inner wall of the feed hopper, and the grinding wheel is provided between the other side surface of the fixed plate body and the other side inner wall of the feed hopper and is used for grinding the material dropped by the movable material guide plate body, and the upper end of the movable material guide plate body is used to abut against the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the stirring device and the grinding motor are both electrically connected to the control console.

[0006] Furthermore, there are two machines, which are spaced apart and respectively provided with a tank motor. Both ends of the tank are respectively provided on the two machines and can be rotatably connected relative to the machines. The tank motor is used to drive the tank to rotate, and the tank motor is electrically connected to the control console.

[0007] Furthermore, annular guide rails are provided at both ends of the tank body, and a rotating shaft of the tank body motor is provided with a roller. The roller is arranged below the tank body and the roller surface abuts against the annular guide rail, and the roller is used to drive the tank body to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring device includes a stirring paddle extending into the tank body and a crossbar motor for driving the stirring paddle to rotate, and the stirring paddle is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

[0009] Furthermore, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the tank body gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, the feed port of the tank body is set at one end of the tank body, the discharge port of the tank body is set in the middle of the tank body, and the stirring paddle extends into the tank body from the other end of the tank body.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge port of the tank body is provided with a discharge cover.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed plate is vertically or tilted.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed plate is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower end of the feed hopper extends toward the feed port of the tank body, the material outlet of the feed hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper close to the tank body, and the grinding wheel is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the tank body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device of the present invention is provided with a baffle in the feed hopper, and the baffle is provided with a flippable movable guide plate, which can be adjusted according to the particle size of the raw material particles. If the particle size of the raw material particles entering the feed hopper is small, the movable guide plate is flipped to the side of the tank body close to the grinding wheel and located above the grinding wheel. The raw material particles do not need to be ground and can directly enter the tank body through the material transfer channel between the fixed plate body and the inner wall of the tank body; if the particle size of the raw material particles is large, the movable guide plate is flipped to the side of the tank body away from the grinding wheel, shielding the material transfer channel between the fixed plate body and the inner wall of the tank body, and exposing the grinding wheel. The raw material particles fall into the grinding wheel through the movable guide plate, and enter the tank body after being ground by the grinding wheel. The mixing device can flexibly choose whether to grind the raw material particles according to the particle size of the raw material, which helps to mix the organic fertilizer and the agent evenly and improve the quality of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the mixing device of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the feed hopper of the present invention when it is necessary to grind raw material particles.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed hopper of the present invention when there is no need to grind the raw material particles.

[0019] Reference numerals include:

[0020] 1. Control console; 2. Tank body; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crossbar motor; 5. Tank body motor; 6. Grinding motor; 7. Annular guide rail; 8. Roller; 9. Discharge port; 10. Stirring paddle; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Grinding wheel; 13. Baffle; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Movable guide plate; 16. Machine; 17. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and drawings. The contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a device for mixing microbial agents and organic fertilizers is characterized by comprising a machine platform 16, a feed hopper 3, a control console 1, a tank body 2 arranged on the machine platform 16, a stirring device extending into the tank body 2, a grinding wheel 12 arranged in the feed hopper 3, and a grinding motor 6 for driving the grinding wheel 12 to rotate; the tank body 2 is provided with a feed port and a discharge port 9; the upper end and the lower end of the feed hopper 3 are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, and the material outlet of the feed hopper 3 is connected to the feed port of the tank body 2; a baffle 13 is provided in the feed hopper 3, The baffle 13 includes a fixed plate 14 and a movable material guide plate 15. The upper end of the fixed plate 14 is hinged to the lower end of the movable material guide plate 15. A material passage is provided between one side of the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper 3. The grinding wheel 12 is disposed between the other side of the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the other side of the feed hopper 3 and is used to grind material dropped from the movable material guide plate 15. The upper end of the movable material guide plate 15 is used to abut against the inner wall of the feed hopper 3. The stirring device and grinding motor 6 are both electrically connected to the control console 1. The mixing device is also provided with a support frame 17 for supporting the feed hopper 3. The material inlet of the feed hopper 3 is located at a higher height than the feed port of the tank body 2.

[0023] The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device of the present invention is provided with a baffle 13 in the feed hopper 3, and the baffle 13 is provided with a reversible movable guide plate 15, and the movable guide plate 15 can be adjusted according to the particle size of the raw material particles. If the particle size of the raw material particles entering the feed hopper 3 is small, the movable guide plate 15 is flipped to the side of the tank body 2 close to the grinding wheel 12 and located above the grinding wheel 12. The raw material particles do not need to be ground and can directly enter the tank body 2 through the material passage between the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the tank body 2; if the particle size of the raw material particles is large, the movable guide plate 15 is flipped to the side of the tank body 2 away from the grinding wheel 12, shielding the material passage between the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the tank body 2, and making the grinding wheel 12 visible. The raw material particles fall into the grinding wheel 12 through the movable guide plate 15, and enter the tank body 2 after being ground by the grinding wheel 12. The mixing device can flexibly choose whether to adjust the movable material guide plate 15 according to the particle size of the raw material to guide the raw material into the grinding wheel so as to grind the raw material particles, which helps to evenly mix the organic fertilizer and the bacterial agent and improve the quality of the bacterial fertilizer.

[0024] Furthermore, there are two machines 16, and the two machines 16 are arranged at intervals and are respectively provided with a tank motor 5. The two ends of the tank body 2 are respectively arranged on the two machines 16 and can be rotatably connected relative to the machine 16. The tank motor 5 is used to drive the tank body 2 to rotate, and the tank motor 5 is electrically connected to the control console 1.

[0025] Furthermore, an annular guide rail 7 is provided at both ends of the tank body 2, and a roller 8 is provided on the rotating shaft of the tank body motor 5. The roller 8 is provided below the tank body 2 and the wheel surface of the roller 8 abuts against the annular guide rail 7. The roller 8 is used to drive the tank body 2 to rotate. When the tank body motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the roller 8 fixed to the rotating shaft to rotate. The wheel surface of the roller 8 fits against the annular guide rail 7, and the force between the two can be used to achieve the rotation of the roller 8 while driving the tank body 2 to rotate. In this embodiment, two rollers 8 are provided along the length direction of the rotating shaft of the tank body motor 5. The two rollers 8 respectively support the two ends of the tank body 2 and can drive the tank body 2 to rotate under the drive of the tank body motor 5.

[0026] Furthermore, the stirring device includes a stirring paddle 10 extending into the tank body 2 and a crossbar motor 4 for driving the stirring paddle 10 to rotate. The stirring paddle 10 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 11. The stirring paddle 10 extends in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of stirring blades 11 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the stirring paddle 10, for stirring and mixing the material entering the tank body 2, and stirring and discharging the material when discharging.

[0027] Furthermore, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the tank body 2 gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, the feed port of the tank body 2 is arranged at one end of the tank body 2, the discharge port 9 of the tank body 2 is arranged in the middle of the tank body 2, and the stirring paddle 10 extends into the tank body 2 from the other end of the tank body 2. The discharge port 9 of the tank body 2 is provided with a discharge cover. In this embodiment, the middle part of the tank body 2 is arranged into a cylindrical shape, and the two ends of the tank body 2 are arranged into a truncated cone shape, which is convenient for the rotation of the tank body 2 and the full mixing of the material in the tank body 2. There are two discharge ports 9 of the tank body 2, both of which are located in the middle of the tank body 2. The discharge cover of this embodiment can be locked to the tank body 2 with a locking structure. When unloading is required, the lock of one of the discharge ports 9 is unlocked to discharge the material.

[0028] Furthermore, the fixed plate 14 is arranged vertically or inclined. The fixed plate 14 is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper 3. A feed channel and a grinding wheel 12 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed plate 14. When the mixing device is used, the raw material can be directly fed through the feed channel or guided by the movable guide plate 15 and then dropped into the grinding wheel 12, depending on the particle size of the raw material particles and actual needs. In this embodiment, there are two grinding wheels 12, and the two adjacent grinding wheels 12 cooperate with each other to grind the material.

[0029] Furthermore, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 extends toward the feed opening of the tank body 2. The material outlet of the feed hopper 3 is located at the lower end of the feed hopper 3 on the side close to the tank body 2. The grinding wheel 12 is located on the side of the fixed plate 14 close to the tank body 2. The inner wall of the lower end of the feed hopper 3 is inclined, which helps the material in the feed hopper 3 enter the tank body 2.

[0030] When in use, the mixing device of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Feeding: The microbial agent and / or organic fertilizer is transported to the feed hopper 3 from the feed port at the upper end of the feed hopper 3; if the particle size of the raw material particles entering the feed hopper 3 is small, the movable material guide plate 15 is flipped to the side of the tank body 2 close to the grinding wheel 12 and is located above the grinding wheel 12. At this time, the material transfer channel between the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the tank body 2 is opened, and the grinding wheel 12 is covered. The raw material particles do not need to be ground and can directly fall into the feed hopper 3 from the material transfer channel between the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the tank body 2, and then enter the tank body 2 through the feed port of the tank body 2; if the particle size of the raw material particles is large, the movable material guide plate 15 is flipped to the side of the tank body 2 away from the grinding wheel 12, so that the grinding wheel 12 is exposed, and the movable material guide plate 15 covers the material transfer channel between the fixed plate 14 and the inner wall of the tank body 2. The raw material particles fall into the grinding wheel 12 through the movable material guide plate 15, and enter the tank body 2 after being ground by the grinding wheel 12.

[0032] (2) Mixing: The operation of each motor is controlled by the control console 1. The crossbar motor 4 controls the rotation of the stirring blade 11, and the tank motor 5 controls the rotation of the tank 2. The crossbar motor 4 and the tank motor 5 rotate in opposite directions, and the organic fertilizer and the microbial inoculant are mixed within the tank 2. The mixing device helps to evenly mix the organic fertilizer and the microbial inoculant, thereby improving the quality of the microbial fertilizer. The mixing device can flexibly select whether to grind the raw material particles according to the particle size of the raw materials, which helps to evenly mix the organic fertilizer and the microbial inoculant, thereby improving the quality of the microbial fertilizer.

[0033] (3) Discharging: After mixing is completed, control the tank motor 5 through the control console 1, adjust the position of the tank 2 until the discharge port 9 faces downward and then stop, unlock the discharge cover lock of the downward discharge port 9 to discharge the material, use the container to load the finished product, and rotate the stirring blade 11 to help discharge the material.

[0034] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for mixing microbial agents and organic fertilizers, characterized in that: The machine comprises a machine platform, a feed hopper, a control console, a tank body arranged on the machine platform, a stirring device extending into the tank body, a grinding wheel arranged in the feed hopper, and a grinding motor for driving the grinding wheel to rotate; the tank body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port; The upper and lower ends of the feed hopper are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, and the material outlet of the feed hopper is connected to the feed port of the tank body; a baffle is provided in the feed hopper, and the baffle includes a fixed plate body and a movable material guide plate body, and the upper end of the fixed plate body is hinged to the lower end of the movable material guide plate body; a material passing channel is provided between one side surface of the fixed plate body and one side inner wall of the feed hopper, and the grinding wheel is provided between the other side surface of the fixed plate body and the other side inner wall of the feed hopper and is used for grinding the material dropped by the movable material guide plate body, and the upper end of the movable material guide plate body is used to abut against the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the stirring device and the grinding motor are both electrically connected to the control console.

2. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein: There are two machines, which are spaced apart and respectively provided with a tank motor. Both ends of the tank are respectively provided on the two machines and can be rotatably connected relative to the machines. The tank motor is used to drive the tank to rotate, and the tank motor is electrically connected to the control console.

3. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 2, wherein: Both ends of the tank body are provided with annular guide rails, and the rotating shaft of the tank body motor is provided with a roller. The roller is arranged below the tank body and the roller surface abuts against the annular guide rails. The roller is used to drive the tank body to rotate.

4. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring device includes a stirring paddle extending into the tank body and a crossbar motor for driving the stirring paddle to rotate, and the stirring paddle is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

5. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, wherein: The longitudinal cross-sectional area of the tank body gradually decreases from the middle to both ends. The feed port of the tank body is arranged at one end of the tank body, the discharge port of the tank body is arranged in the middle of the tank body, and the stirring paddle extends into the tank body from the other end of the tank body.

6. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the tank body is provided with a discharge cover plate.

7. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate is arranged vertically or inclined.

8. The device for mixing microbial agent and organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed plate is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper.

9. The microbial agent and organic fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feed hopper extends toward the feed port of the tank body, the material outlet of the feed hopper is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper close to the tank body, and the grinding wheel is located on the side of the fixed plate close to the tank body.

10. The device for mixing microbial agent and organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower end of the feed hopper is inclined.

Images