Central dust removal equipment for building material processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, and discloses central dust removal equipment for building material processing, which comprises a supporting plate, a supporting frame is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, sliding grooves I are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the supporting frame, sliding blocks I are arranged in the sliding grooves I, a cross beam is connected between the two sliding blocks I, and a dust removal device is arranged on the cross beam. A second sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the cross beam, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, a dust removal box is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a corrugated pipe is connected to the top end of the dust removal box, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the dust removal box. A first sliding block can be driven to slide in a first sliding groove through an arranged driving mechanism, a second sliding block can be driven to slide in a second sliding groove through an arranged transverse moving mechanism, a corrugated pipe and the second sliding block can be fixed through an arranged fixing assembly, the second sliding block slides to drive the corrugated pipe to move, and therefore the position of the corrugated pipe can be adjusted according to the building material machining position; and then dust generated by machining is precisely removed through the dust removal mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to central dust removal equipment for building material processing. Background Art

[0002] Building materials are a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction. They can be categorized into structural materials, decorative materials, and certain specialized materials. The building materials industry is a significant component of China's materials industry. Building materials products encompass three broad categories: building materials and products, non-metallic minerals and products, and new inorganic non-metallic materials. They are widely used in construction, military industry, environmental protection, high-tech industries, and daily life. However, the production and processing of building materials often generates significant amounts of dust (e.g., during grinding and polishing processes). This dust becomes airborne and requires dust removal by dust collectors.

[0003] After searching, a green building materials processing central dust removal equipment disclosed in application number CN202220469967.4 was found, whose structure includes an absorption hood, a dust collection box and a chemical box. The absorption hood is placed on the upper end of the processing equipment by a hanging platform, and then the suction fan and the exhaust fan work to let the dust in the air enter the inside of the corrugated pipe through the suction hole of the absorption hood, and after filtering large particles through the filter layer, it enters the filter bag to filter fine dust, and then under the action of the exhaust fan, it is input into the purification liquid inside the purification box through the ventilation pipe for filtration. This solves the problem that a large amount of debris dust will be generated in the existing green building materials processing process, and these debris dusts will lead to a poor working environment for the staff, and if they are not effectively treated, they may affect the health of the staff, pollute the environment, and also lead to low work efficiency.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects in actual use: the position of the absorption hood is fixed, and the position of the dust collection hood cannot be adjusted according to the position of the building materials processing, and accurate dust removal cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a central dust removal device for building materials processing, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the position of the dust hood and accurately remove dust, thereby solving the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a central dust removal equipment for building materials processing, comprising a support plate, a support frame is provided at the top of the support plate, a slide groove is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the support frame, a slider is provided for sliding inside the slide groove, a driving mechanism is provided at the top of the support frame to drive the slider to move up and down inside the slide groove, a cross beam is connected between the two sliders, a slide groove is opened at the bottom end of the cross beam, a slider is provided for sliding inside the slide groove, a dust removal box is provided at the top of the support plate, a bellows is connected to the top of the dust removal box, a fixing component for limiting the bellows is provided at the bottom end of the slider, and a dust removal mechanism is provided inside the dust removal box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a push rod is provided on one side of the support plate, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the support plate.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor 1, a transmission rod and a pulley 2, the motor 1 is arranged at the top of the motor frame 1, the motor frame 1 is arranged at the top of the support frame, the transmission rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the support frame, and the pulley 2 is arranged at the top of the transmission rod, and the transmission shaft of the motor 1 passes through the top of the motor frame 1 and is connected to the pulley 2.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, an adjusting screw is provided for rotating inside the slide groove one, and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the slider one. The top end of the adjusting screw passes through the top end of the support frame, and the top end of the adjusting screw is provided with a pulley one, and the pulley one is connected to the pulley two through a transmission belt.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a transverse movement mechanism, which includes motor 2, which is fixedly arranged on one side of slide 2. A threaded rod is provided for rotation inside the slide 2 and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the slider 2, and the transmission shaft of motor 2 is connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block, which is arranged at the bottom end of the slider 2, and the bottom end of the fixing block is provided with a locking block, the top end of the locking block is provided with a locking column, and the bottom end of the fixing block is provided with a locking groove corresponding to the locking column.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a filter plate and an exhaust fan. The filter plate is slidably arranged at the top of the dust removal box. A filter bag is slidably provided inside the dust removal box and at the bottom end of the filter plate. The exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom end of the dust removal box.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is provided with an exhaust pipe, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is provided with an outlet pipe, a purification box is provided on one side of the dust removal box, and a purification liquid is provided inside the purification box. One end of the outlet pipe passes through the dust removal box and the purification box and is placed inside the purification box.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the dust removal box is provided with a slide groove three corresponding to the filter plate, and the filter plate is slidingly connected to the slide groove three. The dust removal box is provided with a slide groove four corresponding to the top of the filter bag at the bottom end of the slide groove three, and the top of the filter bag is slidingly connected to the slide groove four.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The central dust removal equipment for building material processing can drive slider one to slide in slide groove one through the provided driving mechanism, thereby driving the support plate to move up and down, and can drive slider two to slide in slide groove two through the provided transverse movement mechanism, and can fix the bellows to slider two through the provided fixing component, and the sliding of slider two drives the movement of the bellows, so that the position of the bellows can be adjusted according to the position of building material processing, and then the dust generated by the processing is removed by the dust removal mechanism, so that precise dust removal can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the figure shows the enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter plate and filter bag of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG.

[0025] In the figure: 1, support plate; 101, push rod; 2, support frame; 3, slideway 1; 4, slider 1; 5, driving mechanism; 501, adjusting screw; 502, pulley 1; 503, transmission rod; 504, pulley 2; 505, transmission belt; 506, motor frame 1; 507, motor 1; 6, crossbeam; 7, slideway 2; 8, slider 2; 9, transverse mechanism; 901, motor 2; 902, Threaded rod; 10. Dust removal box; 11. Bellows; 12. Fixing assembly; 1201. Fixing block; 1202. Clamping block; 1203. Clamping column; 1204. Clamping slot; 13. Dust removal mechanism; 1301. Filter plate; 1302. Chute three; 1303. Filter bag; 1304. Chute four; 1305. Exhaust fan; 1306. Exhaust duct; 1307. Air outlet duct; 14. Purification box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 A central dust removal device for building materials processing includes a support plate 1, a support frame 2 is provided at the top of the support plate 1, a chute 3 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the support frame 2, a slider 4 is provided inside the chute 3 for sliding, a driving mechanism 5 is provided at the top of the support frame 2 for driving the slider 4 to move up and down inside the chute 3, a crossbeam 6 is connected between the two sliders 4, a chute 7 is provided at the bottom end of the crossbeam 6, a slider 8 is provided inside the chute 7 for sliding, and a dust removal box 10 is provided at the top of the support plate 1. The top of the dust removal box 10 is connected to a bellows 11, one end of the bellows 11 is connected to a dust hood, the bottom end of the slider 8 is provided with a fixing assembly 12 for limiting the position of the bellows 11, the bellows 11 is fixed to the slider 8, the movement of the slider 8 can drive the movement of the bellows 11, so that the dust hood at one end of the bellows 11 can be aligned with the position of the building material processing, and the dust removal mechanism 13 is provided inside the dust removal box 10, which absorbs dust into the dust removal box 10 through the bellows 11 for filtering and dust removal;

[0029] A push rod 101 is provided on one side of the support plate 1 to facilitate pushing the dust removal equipment, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the support plate 1 to facilitate the movement of the dust removal equipment;

[0030] The driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 507, a transmission rod 503 and a pulley 504. The motor 507 is arranged at the top of the motor frame 506, the motor frame 506 is arranged at the top of the support frame 2, the transmission rod 503 is rotatably arranged at the top of the support frame 2, and the pulley 504 is arranged at the top of the transmission rod 503, and the transmission shaft of the motor 507 passes through the top of the motor frame 506 and is connected to the pulley 504. The pulley 504 is arranged into two upper and lower transmission tooth grooves. The internal rotation of the slide 3 is provided with an adjusting screw 501, and the adjusting screw 501 is provided with Two, and are threadedly connected to the middle part of the slider 1 4. The top of the adjusting screw rod 501 passes through the top of the support frame 2. The top of the adjusting screw rod 501 is provided with a pulley 1 502. The pulley 1 502 is connected to the pulley 2 504 through a transmission belt 505. The motor 1 507 is started, and the transmission shaft of the motor 1 507 drives the pulley 2 504 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 1 502 is driven by the transmission belt 505, thereby driving the adjusting screw rod 501 to rotate. The adjusting screw rod 501 drives the slider 1 4 to make a linear motion. The movement of the two sliders 4 drives the movement of the crossbeam 6.

[0031] It also includes a transverse movement mechanism 9, which includes a second motor 901. The second motor 901 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide 7. The internal rotation of the second slide 7 is provided with a threaded rod 902, which is threadedly connected to the middle part of the slider 8, and the transmission shaft of the second motor 901 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 902. When the second motor 901 is started, the transmission shaft of the second motor 901 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 902, thereby driving the slider 8 to perform linear motion.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] The fixing assembly 12 includes a fixing block 1201, which is arranged at the bottom end of the slider 2 8. The bottom end of the fixing block 1201 is provided with a locking block 1202, and the top of the locking block 1202 is provided with a locking column 1203. The bottom end of the fixing block 1201 is provided with a locking groove 1204 corresponding to the locking column 1203. The fixing block 1201 and the locking block 1202 are locked and fixed by the locking column 1203 and the locking groove 1204. The fixing block 1201 and the locking block 1202 are locked and fixed to the bellows 11, which facilitates the disassembly of the bellows 11.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] The dust removal mechanism 13 includes a filter plate 1301 and an exhaust fan 1305. The filter plate 1301 is slidably arranged at the top of the dust removal box 10. A filter bag 1303 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 1301 inside the dust removal box 10. The exhaust fan 1305 is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 10. There are two exhaust fans 1305. The air inlet end of the exhaust fan 1305 is provided with an exhaust pipe 1306, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 1305 is provided with an outlet pipe 1307. A purification box 14 is provided on one side, and purification liquid is provided inside the purification box 14. One end of the air outlet pipe 1307 passes through the dust removal box 10 and the purification box 14 and is placed inside the purification box 14. The exhaust fan 1305 is started, and the dust generated by the processing is extracted through the exhaust pipe 1306 and the bellows 11. The large particles of dust are filtered by the filter plate 1301, and the air is then filtered twice by the filter bag 1303. Finally, the air is discharged into the purification box 14 through the air outlet pipe 1307 for purification.

[0036] The inner wall of the dust removal box 10 is provided with a slide groove three 1302 corresponding to the filter plate 1301, and the filter plate 1301 is slidably connected to the slide groove three 1302. The dust removal box 10 is provided with a slide groove four 1304 corresponding to the top of the filter bag 1303 at the bottom end of the slide groove three 1302, and the top of the filter bag 1303 is slidably connected to the slide groove four 1304. After dust removal is completed, open the box door inside the dust removal box 10, pull the filter plate 1301 and the filter bag 1303, and make them slide in the slide groove three 1302 and the slide groove four 1304, so as to take them out of the dust removal box 10 and clean them.

[0037] When in use, first adjust the position of the dust cover at one end of the bellows 11 according to the position of the building material processing, start the motor 1 507, and the transmission shaft of the motor 1 507 drives the rotation of the pulley 2 504, which drives the rotation of the pulley 1 502 through the transmission belt 505, thereby driving the adjustment screw 501 to rotate, and the adjustment screw 501 drives the slider 1 4 to make a linear motion, and the movement of the two sliders 4 drives the movement of the crossbeam 6, then start the motor 2 901, and the transmission shaft of the motor 2 901 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 902, thereby driving the slider 2 8 to make a linear motion, and then the bellows 11 is clamped and fixed by the fixing block 1201 and the clamping block 1202, so that the dust cover at one end of the bellows 11 can be made to correspond to the position of the building material processing;

[0038] The exhaust fan 1305 is started to extract the dust generated by the processing through the exhaust pipe 1306 and the bellows 11. The large dust particles are filtered by the filter plate 1301. The air is then filtered twice by the filter bag 1303. Finally, the air is discharged to the purification box 14 through the air outlet pipe 1307 for purification.

[0039] After dust removal is completed, open the door of the dust removal box 10, pull the filter plate 1301 and the filter bag 1303, and make them slide in the chute three 1302 and the chute four 1304, so as to take them out of the dust removal box 10 and clean them.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A central dust removal device for building material processing, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (1) is provided with a support frame (2), and both sides of the inner wall of the support frame (2) are provided with a slide groove (3), and a slider (4) is provided inside the slide groove (3) for sliding. The top of the support frame (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (5) for driving the slider (4) to move up and down inside the slide groove (3), and a crossbeam (6) is connected between the two sliders (4), and a slide groove (7) is provided at the bottom end of the crossbeam (6), and a slider (8) is provided inside the slide groove (7). The top of the support plate (1) is provided with a dust removal box (10), and the top of the dust removal box (10) is connected with a bellows (11), and the bottom end of the slider (8) is provided with a fixing component (12) for limiting the bellows (11), and the dust removal box (10) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (13) inside.

2. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (101) is provided on one side of the support plate (1), and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the support plate (1).

3. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (507), a transmission rod (503) and a pulley (504), wherein the motor (507) is arranged at the top end of the motor frame (506), the motor frame (506) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (2), the transmission rod (503) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the support frame (2), and the pulley (504) is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod (503), and the transmission shaft of the motor (507) passes through the top end of the motor frame (506) and is connected to the pulley (504).

4. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner rotation of the slide groove (3) is provided with an adjusting screw rod (501), and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the slider (4). The top end of the adjusting screw rod (501) passes through the top end of the support frame (2). The top end of the adjusting screw rod (501) is provided with a pulley (502), and the pulley (502) is connected to the pulley (504) through a transmission belt (505).

5. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a transverse movement mechanism (9), wherein the transverse movement mechanism (9) includes a second motor (901), wherein the second motor (901) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second slide groove (7), and a threaded rod (902) is provided inside the second slide groove (7) for rotation and is threadedly connected to the middle part of the second slider (8), and a transmission shaft of the second motor (901) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (902).

6. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (12) comprises a fixing block (1201), the fixing block (1201) being arranged at the bottom end of the second slider (8), the bottom end of the fixing block (1201) being provided with a locking block (1202), the top end of the locking block (1202) being provided with a locking column (1203), and the bottom end of the fixing block (1201) being provided with a locking groove (1204) corresponding to the locking column (1203).

7. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (13) includes a filter plate (1301) and an exhaust fan (1305), wherein the filter plate (1301) is slidably arranged at the top end of the dust removal box (10), and a filter bag (1303) is slidably arranged inside the dust removal box (10) and at the bottom end of the filter plate (1301), and the exhaust fan (1305) is arranged at the bottom end of the dust removal box (10), and two exhaust fans (1305) are provided.

8. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the exhaust fan (1305) is provided with an exhaust pipe (1306), the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (1305) is provided with an outlet pipe (1307), a purification box (14) is provided on one side of the dust removal box (10), and a purification liquid is provided inside the purification box (14), and one end of the outlet pipe (1307) passes through the dust removal box (10) and the purification box (14) and is placed inside the purification box (14).

9. The central dust removal equipment for building material processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dust removal box (10) is provided with a chute three (1302) corresponding to the filter plate (1301), and the filter plate (1301) is slidably connected to the chute three (1302). The dust removal box (10) is provided with a chute four (1304) corresponding to the top of the filter bag (1303) at the bottom end of the chute three (1302), and the top of the filter bag (1303) is slidably connected to the chute four (1304).

Images