Chamfering cutter with self-cooling lubricating structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of chamfering tools, particularly relates to a chamfering tool with a self-cooling lubricating structure, and aims to solve the problem of cutting fluid waste in the prior art, the chamfering tool with the self-cooling lubricating structure comprises a tool bar, a tool bit is fixed at the bottom end of the tool bar, and a storage mechanism is arranged outside the tool bar; the material storage mechanism comprises a material storage shell, the material storage shell is arranged outside the cutter bar in a sleeving mode, a material inlet is formed in the outer wall of the end, located in the material storage shell, of the cutter bar, and a bottom plate is fixed to the lower portion of the interior of the material storage shell. The sealing block fixed through the bottom plate is attached to and seals the feeding port, when the feeding port rotates to correspond to the circulating hole, cooling liquid flows into and penetrates through the cutter bar and the cutter head and flows out of the discharging port to achieve the cooling and lubricating effects, and the cooling liquid can be saved through staged injection, and waste caused by direct injection is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a chamfering knife, in particular to a chamfering knife with a self-cooling and lubricating structure, belonging to the technical field of chamfering knives. Background Art

[0002] Chamfering tools are used in hardware processing, chamfering round holes and irregular edges. They are categorized by the number of blades, including single-edge, three-edge, and round hole chamfering tools. Chamfering angles are categorized by 60-degree, 90-degree, and 120-degree. Chamfering tools are widely applicable, not only for chamfering common machined parts but also for chamfering and deburring precision parts. Examples include oil, gas, and electric valves used in the aviation, military, and automotive industries, engine blocks, through-holes in cylinders and spheres, and internal bores.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a chamfering tool with internal cooling disclosed in announcement number CN220837974U. The chamfering tool is provided with a central channel inside the tool rod. Without affecting the use of the tool, the cutting fluid can be continuously introduced into the tool head through the annular closed cover. While assisting the tool head to cool down, it can also flush away the cut chips. The chip removal is smooth and efficient, which is conducive to improving the chamfering accuracy. It is easy to install and use and has a long service life.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the chamfering cutter with internal cooling designed above has the following problems: the existing technology can circulate cutting fluid for cooling and lubrication through the cooperation of the components of the annular sealing cover during use, but during use, the cutting fluid flows in directly, and excessive circulation of cutting fluid may cause waste. In view of this, a chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubrication structure is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure to solve the problem that the cutting fluid may be wasted due to excessive circulation when the cutting fluid flows directly.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a chamfering tool with a self-cooling and lubricating structure, comprising a tool rod, a tool head is fixed to the bottom end of the tool rod, and a material storage mechanism is provided on the outside of the tool rod;

[0007] The material storage mechanism includes a material storage shell, which is sleeved on the outside of the knife rod, and an outer wall of one end of the knife rod located inside the material storage shell is provided with a material inlet, a bottom plate is fixed at the lower inside of the material storage shell, and a blocking block is fixed above the bottom plate, an inner wall of the blocking block is provided with a through hole, and a flow hole is provided on one side of the outer wall of the blocking block, and an outer wall of the knife head is provided with a material outlet.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the knife rod passes through the through hole to the interior of the blocking block, and a rotating structure is formed between the blocking block and the knife rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a sleeve is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage shell, and a connecting pipe is passed through the interior of the sleeve, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the conveying pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the material storage shell is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a support mechanism is provided on one side of the storage shell, and the support mechanism includes an upper cover plate, which is fixed above the storage shell on the outer wall of the cutter rod, and a lower cover plate is fixed below the storage shell on the outer wall of the cutter rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the support mechanism also includes a sealing ring, which is fixed inside the upper cover plate, and an accommodating hole is opened on the inner wall of the sealing ring, and the inner wall of the upper cover plate is rotatably connected to a resisting roller.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the conflict rollers are evenly distributed with respect to the inner wall of the upper cover plate, and the conflict rollers are tightly fitted to the storage shell.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, coolant is injected into the storage shell, and when the cutter rod rotates, the feed port is driven to rotate, and the sealing block fixed through the bottom plate fits and seals the feed port. When the feed port rotates to correspond to the flow hole, the coolant flows in and penetrates the cutter rod and the cutter head, and flows out from the discharge port to achieve cooling and lubrication effects. The staged injection can save coolant and avoid waste caused by direct injection; the sleeve is threadedly connected to the storage shell and is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe at the same time, so that the chamfering knife can be disassembled and assembled, and the coolant is transported through the delivery pipe and the storage shell is limited to avoid rotation with the rotation of the cutter rod. The upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are improved through the sealing ring and the placement hole, and the smoothness of the rotation of the cutter rod, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are improved through the friction roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feed port structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing ring structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Cutter bar; 2. Cutter head; 3. Storage mechanism; 301. Storage shell; 302. Feed port; 303. Discharge port; 304. Bottom plate; 305. Blocking block; 306. Through hole; 307. Flow hole; 4. Sleeve; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Conveying pipe; 7. Support mechanism; 701. Upper cover plate; 702. Lower cover plate; 703. Sealing ring; 704. Placement hole; 705. Contact roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a chamfering tool with a self-cooling and lubricating structure includes a tool rod 1, a tool head 2 is fixed to the bottom end of the tool rod 1, and a material storage mechanism 3 is arranged on the outside of the tool rod 1; the material storage mechanism 3 includes a material storage shell 301, the material storage shell 301 is sleeved on the outside of the tool rod 1, and an outer wall of one end of the tool rod 1 located inside the material storage shell 301 is provided with a material inlet 302, a bottom plate 304 is fixed to the lower part of the interior of the material storage shell 301, a blocking block 305 is fixed above the bottom plate 304, the inner wall of the blocking block 305 is provided with a through hole 306, and a flow hole 307 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the blocking block 305, and the outer wall of the tool head 2 is provided with a through hole 306. A discharge port 303 is provided, and the tool rod 1 passes through the through hole 306 to the inside of the blocking block 305, and a rotating structure is formed between the blocking block 305 and the tool rod 1; first, coolant is injected into the storage shell 301, and when the tool rod 1 rotates, it drives the feed port 302 to rotate, and the blocking block 305 fixed by the bottom plate 304 fits and blocks the feed port 302. When the feed port 302 rotates to correspond to the flow hole 307, the coolant flows into and passes through the tool rod 1 and the cutter head 2, and flows out from the discharge port 303 to achieve cooling and lubrication effects. The staged injection can save coolant and avoid waste caused by direct injection. Example 2

[0023] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, the present embodiment also includes: a sleeve 4 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage shell 301, a connecting pipe 5 is passed through the interior of the sleeve 4, one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the delivery pipe 6, the storage shell 301 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 4, the sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 5, a support mechanism 7 is provided on one side of the storage shell 301, the support mechanism 7 includes an upper cover plate 701, the upper cover plate 701 is fixed above the storage shell 301 on the outer wall of the knife rod 1, and a lower cover plate 702 is fixed below the storage shell 301 on the outer wall of the knife rod 1, the support mechanism 7 also includes a sealing ring 703, the sealing ring 703 is fixed inside the upper cover plate 701, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 703 is provided with a placement hole 704, the inner wall of the upper cover plate 701 is rotatably connected with a friction roller 705, and the friction rollers 705 are equidistantly and evenly distributed about the inner wall of the upper cover plate 701, and the friction rollers 705 are tightly fitted with the storage shell 301; they are threadedly connected to the storage shell 301 through the sleeve 4, and are also threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 5, so that the chamfering cutter can be disassembled and assembled, and at the same time, coolant is transported through the delivery pipe 6 and the storage shell 301 is limited to avoid rotation with the rotation of the tool rod 1. The upper cover plate 701 and the lower cover plate 702 improve the sealing of the storage shell 301 through the sealing ring 703 and the placement hole 704, and at the same time, the smoothness of the rotation of the tool rod 1, the upper cover plate 701 and the lower cover plate 702 is improved through the friction roller 705.

[0024] Working principle: The tool bar 1 and the tool head 2 form a chamfering tool, which is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 5 through the sleeve 4 and inserted into the storage shell 301 and threadedly connected. The coolant is introduced through the delivery pipe 6 and the coolant enters the storage shell 301. When the tool bar 1 rotates, it fits the bottom plate 304 and rotates along the blocking block 305 through the through hole 306, thereby driving the feed port 302 to rotate. When the feed port 302 corresponds to the flow hole 307, the coolant enters to form an intermittent flow to avoid waste caused by direct flow. At the same time, The sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the storage shell 301 to prevent the storage shell 301 from being affected by the knife rod 1 and rotating along with it. The coolant eventually flows out through the discharge port 303. The upper cover plate 701 and the lower cover plate 702 cover the top and bottom ends of the storage shell 301, and the sealing is improved by the sealing ring 703. The position of the knife rod 1 is reserved through the placement hole 704. When the upper cover plate 701 and the lower cover plate 702 rotate with the knife rod 1, they slide and conflict with the conflict roller 705 through the storage shell 301, thereby maintaining the smoothness of the rotation of the knife rod 1.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A chamfering tool with a self-cooling and lubricating structure, comprising a tool bar (1), characterized in that: A cutter head (2) is fixed to the bottom end of the cutter rod (1), and a material storage mechanism (3) is provided outside the cutter rod (1); The material storage mechanism (3) comprises a material storage shell (301), the material storage shell (301) is sleeved on the outside of the knife rod (1), and an outer wall of one end of the knife rod (1) located inside the material storage shell (301) is provided with a material inlet (302), a bottom plate (304) is fixed at the bottom of the interior of the material storage shell (301), and a blocking block (305) is fixed above the bottom plate (304), a through hole (306) is provided on the inner wall of the blocking block (305), and a flow hole (307) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the blocking block (305), and a discharge port (303) is provided on the outer wall of the knife head (2).

2. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knife rod (1) passes through the through hole (306) to the interior of the blocking block (305), and a rotating structure is formed between the blocking block (305) and the knife rod (1).

3. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (4) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage shell (301), and a connecting pipe (5) is passed through the interior of the sleeve (4), and one end of the connecting pipe (5) is connected to a delivery pipe (6).

4. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage shell (301) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (4), and the sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe (5).

5. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the material storage shell (301), and the support mechanism (7) comprises an upper cover plate (701). The upper cover plate (701) is fixed above the material storage shell (301) on the outer wall of the knife rod (1), and a lower cover plate (702) is fixed below the material storage shell (301) on the outer wall of the knife rod (1).

6. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support mechanism (7) further comprises a sealing ring (703), the sealing ring (703) being fixed inside the upper cover plate (701), and a placement hole (704) being provided on the inner wall of the sealing ring (703), and a resisting roller (705) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper cover plate (701).

7. The chamfering cutter with a self-cooling and lubricating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The abutting rollers (705) are evenly distributed at equal distances relative to the inner wall of the upper cover plate (701), and the abutting rollers (705) are tightly fitted to the material storage shell (301).

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