Dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled lathes, and discloses a dust removal device suitable for numerically-controlled lathe machining, which comprises supporting legs, a numerically-controlled lathe body is arranged on the top surfaces of the supporting legs, the bottom surface of the numerically-controlled lathe body is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the supporting legs, and a collecting box is arranged on the right side surface of the numerically-controlled lathe body. The left side face of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the right side face of the numerical control lathe body, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the inner side face of the numerical control lathe body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side face of the collecting box. According to the dust removal mechanism, a first motor in a driving part is utilized, so that a gear is driven by the first motor, a linear plate is driven by the gear to slide on the surface of a guide rod under the action of a sliding block, and a sliding rod drives a dust collector to move under the action of a sliding seat through the sliding rod, so that comprehensive dust removal is performed; and the phenomenon that the workpieces need to be manually cleaned later is avoided, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a dust removal device suitable for numerically controlled lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathes and turning centers are high-precision, high-efficiency automated machine tools equipped with multi-station turrets or power turrets. The machine tools have a wide range of processing technology capabilities and can process complex workpieces such as straight cylinders, oblique cylinders, arcs, and various threads, grooves, worms, etc. They have various compensation functions such as linear interpolation and circular interpolation, and have played a good economic role in the mass production of complex parts.

[0003] Compared with the existing technology: the existing method of cleaning dust is to use manual tools to clean it. Manual cleaning of dust is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also harmful to health.

[0004] Therefore, a dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing.

[0007] Preferably, it includes a support leg, the top surface of the support leg is provided with a CNC lathe body, the bottom surface of the CNC lathe body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support leg, the right side of the CNC lathe body is provided with a collection box, the left side of the collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the CNC lathe body, the inner side of the CNC lathe body is provided with a dust removal mechanism, and the inner side of the collection box is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

[0008] The dust removal mechanism includes a driving part and a dust removal part;

[0009] The dust removal part is located on the bottom surface of the driving part

[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning part and a moving part;

[0011] The moving part is located on the bottom surface of the cleaning part.

[0012] Preferably, a door panel is provided on the right side of the collection box, and the left side of the door panel is hingedly connected to the right side of the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a rack, the top surface of the rack is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the CNC lathe body, the rack tooth surface is provided with a gear, the outer end surface of the gear is meshed with the rack tooth surface, a straight plate is provided below the gear, the bottom surface of the straight plate is provided with a door-type plate, the top surface of the door-type plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate, and moves on the rack through the gear.

[0014] Preferably, a first motor is provided on the inner side surface of the door-shaped plate, the bottom surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the door-shaped plate, the output end surface of the first motor extends through and extends above the straight plate, the output end surface of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the straight plate through a bearing seat, the output end surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear, and is driven by the first motor.

[0015] Preferably, two sliders are provided on the outside of the first motor, the inner sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the outer side of the I-plate, two guide rods are provided on the inner sides of the two sliders, the outer end faces of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the CNC lathe body, the surfaces of the two guide rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders, a bottom plate is provided under the two guide rods, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the door-type plate, and slides steadily through the guide rods.

[0016] Preferably, the dust removing part includes a first electric telescopic rod, the top surface of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a fixing plate, the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the rear side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod, the left side of the fixing plate is provided with a slide, the inner side surface of the slide is provided with a slide rail, the top surface of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the inner side surface of the slide is slidably connected to the slide rail surface, the bottom surface of the slide is provided with a dust cleaner, the top surface of the dust cleaner and the bottom surface of the slide are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the right side of the dust cleaner is provided with a dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe extends through and extends to the outside of the CNC lathe body, the outer side surface of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the dust cleaner and the top surface of the collection box, and the dust cleaner is driven to move back and forth by the first electric telescopic rod.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning part includes a filter screen, a second electric telescopic rod is provided on the bottom surface of the filter screen, the left side of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner side of the collection box, the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a block, the left side of the block is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod, the top surface of the block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filter screen, and is driven by the second electric telescopic rod.

[0018] Preferably, the moving part includes two sliding rods, the rear end surfaces of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner left side of the collection box, the surfaces of the two sliding rods are provided with two slides, the inner walls of the two slides are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods, the top surfaces of the two slides are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter screen, and two support plates are provided on the right side of the two slides, the outer sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box, and the right end surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two support plates, and the filter screen is driven by the movement of the slides on the sliding rods.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the dust removal device adapted for CNC lathe processing,

[0020] 1) The dust removal mechanism utilizes the first motor in the driving part, thereby utilizing the first motor to drive the gear, so that the gear drives the straight plate to slide on the surface of the guide rod under the action of the slider, thereby driving the vacuum cleaner to move under the action of the slide seat through the slider, thereby performing comprehensive dust removal, avoiding the need for manual cleaning after the workpiece, thereby effectively improving work efficiency;

[0021] 2) The cleaning mechanism utilizes the second electric telescopic rod in the cleaning part, so that the second electric telescopic rod drives the two slides to slide on the surface of the slide rod, thereby driving the filter screen, thereby effectively cleaning and avoiding blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dust removal structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a bottom-up perspective diagram of the dust removal structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1 supporting leg, 2 CNC lathe body, 3 dust removal mechanism, 31 driving part, 32 dust removal part, 311 rack, 312 gear, 313 straight plate, 314 first motor, 315 slider, 316 guide rod, 317 bottom plate, 321 first electric telescopic rod, 322 fixed plate, 323 slide seat, 324 slide rail, 325 vacuum cleaner, 4 cleaning mechanism, 41 cleaning part, 42 moving part, 411 filter, 412 second electric telescopic rod, 413 block, 421 slide rod, 422 slide plate, 423 support plate, collection box 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing; comprising a support leg 1, a CNC lathe body 2 is provided on the top surface of the support leg 1, the bottom surface of the CNC lathe body 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support leg 1, a collection box 5 is provided on the right side of the CNC lathe body 2, the left side of the collection box 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the CNC lathe body 2, a dust removal mechanism 3 is provided on the inner side of the CNC lathe body 2, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is provided on the inner side of the collection box 5;

[0031] The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a driving portion 31 and a dust removal portion 32;

[0032] The dust removal unit 32 is located on the bottom surface of the driving unit 31

[0033] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning portion 41 and a moving portion 42;

[0034] The moving portion 42 is located on the bottom surface of the cleaning portion 41 .

[0035] A door panel is provided on the right side of the collection box 5 , and the left side of the door panel is hingedly connected to the right side of the collection box 5 .

[0036] The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a rack 311, the top surface of the rack 311 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the CNC lathe body 2, a gear 312 is provided on the tooth surface of the rack 311, the outer end surface of the gear 312 is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack 311, a straight plate 313 is provided below the gear 312, and a door-shaped plate is provided on the bottom surface of the straight plate 313, and the top surface of the door-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate 313.

[0037] A first motor 314 is provided on the inner side of the door-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the first motor 314 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the door-shaped plate. The output end surface of the first motor 314 extends through and extends above the straight plate 313. The output end surface of the first motor 314 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the straight plate 313 through a bearing seat 1. The output end surface of the first motor 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear 312.

[0038] Two sliders 315 are provided on the outside of the first motor 314, and the inner sides of the two sliders 315 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the straight plate 313. Two guide rods 316 are provided on the inner sides of the two sliders 315. The outer end surfaces of the two guide rods 316 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the CNC lathe body 2, and the surfaces of the two guide rods 316 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders 315. A bottom plate 317 is provided below the two guide rods 316, and the top surface of the bottom plate 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the door-type plate.

[0039] The dust removal unit 32 includes a first electric telescopic rod 321, the top surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 317, the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321 is provided with a fixing plate 322, the top surface of the fixing plate 322 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 317, the rear side surface of the fixing plate 322 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321, the left side surface of the fixing plate 322 is provided with a slide seat 323, and the inner side surface of the slide seat 323 is provided with a slide rail 324 The top surface of the slide rail 324 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 317, the inner surface of the slide seat 323 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 324, and a dust cleaner 325 is provided on the bottom surface of the slide seat 323. The top surface of the dust cleaner 325 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide seat 323 and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 322. A dust suction pipe is provided on the right side of the dust cleaner 325. The dust suction pipe extends through and extends to the outside of the CNC lathe body 2. The outer side of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust cleaner 325 and the top surface of the collection box 5.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dust removal mechanism 3 utilizes the first motor 314 in the driving portion 31, thereby utilizing the first motor 314 to drive the gear 312, so that the gear 312 engages with the tooth surface of the rack 311, thereby causing the gear 312 to drive the straight plate 313 to move, so that the straight plate 313 slides steadily on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the slider 315, thereby moving left and right, and through the first electric telescopic rod 321, the vacuum cleaner 325 slides steadily on the surface of the slide rail 324 under the action of the slide seat 323;

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dust removal mechanism 3 utilizes the first motor 314 in the driving portion 31, thereby utilizing the first motor 314 to drive the gear 312, so that the gear 312 drives the straight plate 313 to slide on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the slider 315, thereby driving the dust collector 325 to move under the action of the slide seat 323 through the slide rod 421, thereby performing comprehensive dust removal, avoiding the need for manual cleaning after the workpiece, thereby effectively improving work efficiency;

[0042] Example 2

[0043] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 5, and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that: the cleaning part 41 includes a filter screen 411, a second electric telescopic rod 412 is provided on the bottom surface of the filter screen 411, the left side of the second electric telescopic rod 412 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner side of the collection box 5, the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod 412 is provided with a block 413, the left side of the block 413 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod 412, and the top surface of the block 413 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filter screen 411.

[0044] The moving part 42 includes two sliding rods 421, the rear end faces of the two sliding rods 421 are fixedly connected to the inner left side of the collecting box 5, the surfaces of the two sliding rods 421 are provided with two slides 422, the inner walls of the two slides 422 are slidingly connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods 421, the top surfaces of the two slides 422 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter screen 411, and two support plates 423 are provided on the right side of the two slides 422, the outer sides of the two support plates 423 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box 5, and the right end faces of the two support plates 423 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two support plates 423.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 utilizes the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning portion 41, so that the second electric telescopic rod 412 drives the filter 411 to move steadily on the surface of the slide rod 421 under the action of the slide 422;

[0046] Furthermore, this embodiment utilizes the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning part 41 through the cleaning mechanism 4, so that the second electric telescopic rod 412 drives the two slides 422 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 421, thereby driving the filter 411, thereby effectively cleaning and avoiding blockage.

[0047] When in use, when the dust removal mechanism 3 is removing dust, the dust removal mechanism 3 uses the first motor 314 in the driving part 31 of the dust removal mechanism 3, so that the first motor 314 drives the gear 312, so that the gear 312 engages with the tooth surface of the rack 311, so that the gear 312 drives the straight plate 313 to move, so that the straight plate 313 slides steadily on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the slider 315, thereby moving left and right, through the first electric telescopic rod 321, the dust collector 325 slides steadily on the surface of the slide rail 324 under the action of the slide seat 323, and moves left and right, front and back, thereby performing comprehensive dust removal. When the dust enters the collection box 5 through the dust suction pipe, when the processing is completed, the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning part 41 is used by the cleaning mechanism 4, so that the second electric telescopic rod 412 drives the filter screen 411 to move steadily on the surface of the slide rod 421 under the action of the slide plate 422, thereby performing cleaning.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the support leg (1) is provided with a CNC lathe body (2), the bottom surface of the CNC lathe body (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support leg (1), the right side of the CNC lathe body (2) is provided with a collection box (5), the left side of the collection box (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the CNC lathe body (2), the inner side of the CNC lathe body (2) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (3), and the inner side of the collection box (5) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4); The dust removal mechanism (3) comprises a driving portion (31) and a dust removal portion (32); The dust removal part (32) is located on the bottom surface of the driving part (31) The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning portion (41) and a moving portion (42); The moving portion (42) is located on the bottom surface of the cleaning portion (41).

2. A dust removal device adapted for CNC lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the collection box (5) is provided with a door panel, and the left side of the door panel is hingedly connected to the right side of the collection box (5).

3. The dust removal device adapted for CNC lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (3) comprises a rack (311), the top surface of the rack (311) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the CNC lathe body (2), a gear (312) is provided on the tooth surface of the rack (311), the outer end surface of the gear (312) is meshedly connected to the tooth surface of the rack (311), a straight plate (313) is provided below the gear (312), the bottom surface of the straight plate (313) is provided with a door-shaped plate, and the top surface of the door-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate (313).

4. A dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (314) is provided on the inner side of the door-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the first motor (314) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the door-shaped plate. The output end surface of the first motor (314) extends through and extends above the straight plate (313). The output end surface of the first motor (314) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the straight plate (313) through a bearing seat. The output end surface of the first motor (314) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear (312).

5. The dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sliders (315) are provided on the outside of the first motor (314), the inner side surfaces of the two sliders (315) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the straight plate (313), the inner side surfaces of the two sliders (315) are provided with two guide rods (316), the outer end surfaces of the two guide rods (316) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the CNC lathe body (2), the surfaces of the two guide rods (316) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders (315), and a bottom plate (317) is provided below the two guide rods (316), and the top surface of the bottom plate (317) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the door-shaped plate.

6. A dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal part (32) includes a first electric telescopic rod (321), the top surface of the first electric telescopic rod (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (317), the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod (321) is provided with a fixing plate (322), the top surface of the fixing plate (322) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (317), the rear side surface of the fixing plate (322) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod (321), the left side surface of the fixing plate (322) is provided with a slide seat (323), and the inner side surface of the slide seat (323) is provided with a slide rail (323). 24), the top surface of the slide rail (324) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (317), the inner side surface of the slide seat (323) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (324), the bottom surface of the slide seat (323) is provided with a dust collector (325), the top surface of the dust collector (325) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide seat (323) and the bottom surface of the fixed plate (322), the right side of the dust collector (325) is provided with a dust collection pipe, the dust collection pipe extends through and extends to the outside of the CNC lathe body (2), and the outer side surface of the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collector (325) and the top surface of the collection box (5).

7. The dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning portion (41) comprises a filter (411), a second electric telescopic rod (412) is provided on the bottom surface of the filter (411), the left side of the second electric telescopic rod (412) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner side of the collection box (5), a block (413) is provided on the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod (412), the left side of the block (413) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod (412), and the top surface of the block (413) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the filter (411).

8. The dust removal device suitable for CNC lathe processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable portion (42) includes two sliding rods (421), the rear end surfaces of the two sliding rods (421) are fixedly connected to the inner left side of the collection box (5), the surfaces of the two sliding rods (421) are provided with two slide plates (422), the inner walls of the two slide plates (422) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods (421), the top surfaces of the two slide plates (422) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter screen (411), two support plates (423) are provided on the right side of the two slide plates (422), the outer side surfaces of the two support plates (423) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the collection box (5), and the right end surfaces of the two support plates (423) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two support plates (423).

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