Novel efficient energy-saving pulverized coal collector

By designing a coal powder collector with a rotating motor and a spiral sheet structure, the dust flying problem in fly ash treatment is solved, efficient dust removal and environmentally friendly transportation are achieved, and coal powder is recycled, reducing environmental pollution.

CN223213349UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12FUYUN TIANSHAN CEMENT LTD CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422154038.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the fly ash treatment after the coal pulverized boiler is burned out has problems such as dust flying and difficulty in centralized stacking, resulting in secondary pollution.

Method used

A new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving coal powder collector is designed, using a dust collector, rotating motor and spiral sheet structure. The rotating motor drives the spiral sheet to rotate, so that the coal powder is dust-removed in the dust collector, and the dust-removed coal powder is transported to the ash collection tower through the fan conveying pipe, achieving efficient dust removal and environmentally friendly transportation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient dust removal, reduces dust flying, ensures cleanliness of the boiler, and recycles the dust-removed coal powder to reduce environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverized coal collectors, and discloses a novel efficient energy-saving pulverized coal collector which comprises a feeding structure, a conveying structure and a discharging structure, the conveying structure is located at the bottom of the feeding structure, and the discharging structure is located on one side of the feeding structure; the feeding structure comprises a feeding port, a dust remover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating motor, a spiral piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a discharging port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust remover. By arranging the dust removers, collected pulverized coal is put into the two feeding ports, so that the pulverized coal falls into the dust removers for dust removal, then the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate through the rotating motor, the pulverized coal is conveyed to the discharging ports, and the two dust removers are matched with the rotating shaft, so that the whole device efficiently removes dust; and dust is not easy to fly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal dust collectors, in particular to a novel high-efficiency and energy-saving coal dust collector. Background Art

[0002] Pulverized coal industrial boilers are new coal-fired industrial boilers centered around pulverized coal combustion technology. Pulverized coal, ground to a 200-mesh fineness, fully removes impurities during the grinding process. The fine particle size of the coal makes it easy to ignite, and its high volatile content improves the burnout rate. The low ash content reduces the dust collection load. Currently, the disposal of fly ash collected by bag filters after burnout in high-efficiency pulverized coal industrial boiler systems remains a challenge. Previously, ash was manually discharged from the dust collection hopper using ash hopper trucks. However, this method easily creates dust and is difficult to centrally store and dispose of, often leading to secondary pollution. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving coal powder collector.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving coal powder collector, including a feeding structure, a conveying structure and a discharging structure, wherein the conveying structure is located at the bottom of the feeding structure, and the discharging structure is located on one side of the feeding structure;

[0005] The feeding structure includes a feeding port, a dust collector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating motor, a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the dust collectors is two and they are symmetrically distributed left and right, and the number of the feed ports is four and they are symmetrically distributed left and right with the axis of the top of the dust collector as the center.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the rotating motors is two, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating motor through the top of the dust collector, and the number of the discharge ports is two.

[0008] The above technical solution allows collected pulverized coal to be fed into two feed ports, where it falls into the dust collector for dust removal. A rotating motor then drives the spiral blades, transferring the pulverized coal to the discharge port, completing the dust removal process. The combination of the two dust collectors and the rotating shaft ensures efficient dust removal, improving operational efficiency while minimizing dust emissions.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the conveying structure includes a fan, a fan blade is provided inside the fan, a conveying pipe is provided at the right end of the fan, and a through hole is opened at the top of the conveying pipe.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collector, and there are two discharge ports, and the two discharge ports are both inserted into the inside of the two through holes.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the pulverized coal that has been dusted flows into the interior of the conveying pipe through the through hole, and the fan is started to rotate the fan blades, thereby blowing the pulverized coal into the conveying pipe to ensure that the boiler is clean and environmentally friendly.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the discharge structure includes an ash collecting tower, and an ash discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash collecting tower.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the ash collecting tower is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the pulverized coal is transported to the ash collecting tower, and the pulverized coal in the ash collecting tower then flows into the closed tank truck through the ash discharge valve and is sent to the brick factory or cement factory for recycling.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] This utility model utilizes a dust collector, a rotating motor, spiral blades, and a discharge port. Collected coal dust is fed into the two feed ports, where it falls into the dust collector for dust removal. The rotating motor then rotates the spiral blades, transferring the coal dust to the discharge port, completing the dust removal process. The coordination of the two dust collectors and the rotating shaft allows for efficient dust removal, improving work efficiency while minimizing the risk of dust flying.

[0017] The utility model is provided with a fan, a conveying pipe, and a through hole. The dust-removed pulverized coal flows into the conveying pipe through the through hole. The fan is started to rotate the blades, thereby blowing the pulverized coal into the conveying pipe, ensuring a clean boiler and environmental hygiene. The pulverized coal is conveyed to an ash collection tower. The pulverized coal in the ash collection tower then flows through an ash discharge valve into a sealed tank truck and is sent to a brick factory or cement plant for recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B part;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of main symbols:

[0023] 1. Feeding structure; 101. Feeding port; 102. Dust collector; 103. Rotating motor; 104. Rotating shaft; 105. Spiral blade; 106. Discharging port; 2. Conveying structure; 201. Fan; 202. Fan blade; 203. Conveying pipe; 204. Through hole; 3. Discharging structure; 301. Ash collecting tower; 302. Ash discharging valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please combine Figure 1-4 , a new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector of this embodiment includes a feeding structure 1, a conveying structure 2 and a discharging structure 3, the conveying structure 2 is located at the bottom of the feeding structure 1, and the discharging structure 3 is located on one side of the feeding structure 1;

[0027] The feeding structure 1 includes a feeding port 101, a dust collector 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port 101, a rotating motor 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port 101, a rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating motor 103, a spiral blade 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 104, and a discharge port 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector 102.

[0028] There are two dust collectors 102 and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. There are four feed inlets 101 and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right with each two of them taking the axis at the top of the dust collector 102 as the center.

[0029] Two rotating motors 103 are provided, and a rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating motors 103 through the top of the dust collector 102. Two discharge ports 106 are provided. Collected pulverized coal is fed into the two feed ports 101, where it falls into the dust collectors 102 for dust removal. The rotating motors 103 then cause the rotating shafts 104 to rotate the spiral blades 105, transporting the pulverized coal to the discharge ports 106, completing the dust removal process. The combination of the two dust collectors 102 and the rotating shafts 104 ensures efficient dust removal, improving work efficiency and preventing dust from flying.

[0030] The conveying structure 2 includes a fan 201 , wherein a fan blade 202 is provided inside the fan 201 , a conveying pipe 203 is provided at the right end of the fan 201 , and a through hole 204 is opened at the top of the conveying pipe 203 .

[0031] A conveying pipe 203 is located at the bottom of the dust collector 102. Two discharge ports 106 are provided, each plugged into two through-holes 204. The pulverized coal, having been dedusted, flows through the through-holes 204 into the conveying pipe 203. Fan 201 is activated, rotating blades 202, which propels the coal through the conveying pipe 203, ensuring a clean, environmentally friendly, and hygienic boiler.

[0032] The discharge structure 3 includes an ash collecting tower 301 , and an ash discharge valve 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash collecting tower 301 .

[0033] The ash collecting tower 301 is provided at the right end of the conveying pipe 203. The pulverized coal is conveyed to the ash collecting tower 301, and the pulverized coal in the ash collecting tower 301 flows into the sealed tank truck through the ash discharge valve 302 and is sent to the brick factory or cement factory for recycling.

[0034] The principle of a novel, highly efficient, and energy-saving coal dust collector in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: collected coal dust is fed into two feed ports 101, causing the coal dust to fall into a dust collector 102 for dust removal. A rotating motor 103 then rotates the rotating shaft 104, driving the spiral blades 105 to rotate, transferring the coal dust to a discharge port 106, completing dust removal. The coordination of the two dust collectors 102 and the rotating shaft 104 enables the overall device to efficiently remove dust, improving work efficiency and preventing dust from flying. The dust-removed coal dust flows into the interior of the conveying pipe 203 through the through hole 204. The fan 201 is activated, causing the blades 202 to rotate, thereby blowing the coal dust inside the conveying pipe 203, ensuring a clean, environmentally friendly, and hygienic boiler. The coal dust is then transported to an ash collection tower 301, where it flows through an ash discharge valve 302 into a sealed tank truck and is then transported to a brick factory or cement plant for recycling.

[0035] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of high-efficiency and energy-saving coal powder collector, characterized by: It comprises a feeding structure (1), a conveying structure (2) and a discharging structure (3), wherein the conveying structure (2) is located at the bottom of the feeding structure (1), and the discharging structure (3) is located on one side of the feeding structure (1); The feeding structure (1) comprises a feeding port (101), a dust collector (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port (101), a rotating motor (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port (101), a rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating motor (103), a spiral blade (105) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (104), and a discharge port (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collector (102).

2. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the dust collectors (102) is two and they are symmetrically distributed left and right. The number of the feed inlets (101) is four and they are symmetrically distributed left and right with the axis of the top of the dust collector (102) as the center.

3. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating motors (103) is two, and the rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (103) through the top of the dust collector (102), and the number of the discharge ports (106) is two.

4. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure (2) comprises a fan (201), wherein a fan blade (202) is provided inside the fan (201), a conveying pipe (203) is provided at the right end of the fan (201), and a through hole (204) is provided at the top of the conveying pipe (203).

5. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (203) is provided at the bottom of the dust collector (102), and there are two discharge ports (106), and both of the two discharge ports (106) are plugged into the interior of the two through holes (204).

6. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge structure (3) comprises an ash collecting tower (301), and an ash discharge valve (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ash collecting tower (301).

7. A novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverized coal collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ash collecting tower (301) is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe (203).