Water conservancy retaining wall
By adopting the design of fixed walls and mobile walls in the water conservancy retaining walls, and using the coordination of connecting grooves and connecting blocks, the problem of increased maintenance costs caused by cracks in the prior art is solved, and separate maintenance and replacement and connection stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421724220.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy retaining walls are prone to cracking as they increase their use time and the stress increases, and the overall pouring is difficult to repair and replace, resulting in increased maintenance costs.
The design of fixed walls and mobile walls is adopted, and the connection grooves and connecting blocks are combined to achieve separate maintenance and replacement, and the connection stability and cushioning ability are enhanced through structures such as sliding plates, round rods, springs and damping rods.
The damaged mobile wall is achieved individually repaired and replaced, reducing the risk of cracking, improving connection stability and device service life, and reducing maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223214503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy retaining walls, in particular to a water conservancy retaining wall. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy retaining wall is a structure used to support soil and prevent soil landslides or soil erosion. It is widely used in water conservancy projects, road construction, railway slopes, urban construction and other fields. The main function of a retaining wall is to resist the lateral pressure of the soil, maintain the stability of the soil, and prevent water erosion.
[0003] When using the current hydraulic retaining walls, staff often find that the current retaining walls are generally made of a whole piece of reinforced concrete, which is very strong. However, as the use time increases and the stress increases, the wall is prone to cracking. Since the wall is cast as a whole, it is difficult to repair and replace it, which leads to increased maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a water conservancy retaining wall.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a water conservancy retaining wall, including a fixed wall body, a movable wall body is arranged on the fixed wall body, a connecting structure is arranged on the fixed wall body, and the connecting structure is mainly composed of a connecting groove, the connecting groove is opened on one side of the fixed wall body, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed wall, and the connecting groove is adapted to the size of the connecting block.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: the fixed wall is installed in the specified position, and the connecting block on one fixed wall is inserted into the connecting groove on the adjacent fixed wall. When a movable wall is damaged, it can be easily repaired and replaced separately, thereby avoiding the wall being prone to cracking due to the increase in stress as the use time increases. Since the wall is cast as a whole, it is difficult to repair and replace it, which leads to increased maintenance costs.
[0007] Preferably, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the fixed wall, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the fixed wall.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that after the two fixed walls are connected together, the two sliding plates are slid so as to be stuck between the two fixed blocks, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection.
[0009] Preferably, two round rods are slidably inserted on the sliding plate, and a round hole is opened on the fixing block.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the round rod is clamped into the corresponding round hole, which can further improve the stability of the connection.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the sliding plate, two sliding rods are slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the round rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: by sliding the two sliding rods, the two round rods are driven to slide, making the operation more convenient.
[0013] Preferably, a first spring is provided in the sliding groove, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the round rod is inserted into the round hole, the first spring is in a contracted state, so the rebound force of the first spring acts on the sliding rod, making the limiting of the round rod and the round hole more stable.
[0015] Preferably, a buffer structure is provided on the fixed wall, and the buffer structure is mainly composed of two slide grooves, both of which are opened on the fixed wall, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, the slider is fixedly connected to the movable wall, a first damping rod is fixedly connected to the slider, one end of the first damping rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a second spring is sleeved on the first damping rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the movable wall is impacted, it pushes the slider to slide, thereby squeezing the second spring to compress and absorb part of the energy. Subsequently, the second spring returns to its original shape and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The first damping rod converts the energy released by the second spring into heat energy through internal friction, thereby reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration, thereby reducing the impact on the fixed wall and increasing the service life of the device.
[0017] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the fixed wall, and the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the movable wall.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the moving wall is impacted, the rubber pad will be squeezed, and the rubber pad will deform to absorb part of the kinetic energy.
[0019] Preferably, four circular grooves are provided on the fixed wall, a second damping rod is fixedly connected to the circular groove, the second damping rod is fixedly connected to the rubber pad, a third spring is sleeved on the second damping rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the rubber pad.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the moving wall is impacted, the rubber pad will further squeeze the third spring to contract, continuing to absorb some energy. Then, the third spring returns to its original shape and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The second damping rod converts the energy released by the third spring into heat energy through internal friction, thereby further reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are that, in the present invention, a connecting structure is provided, the fixed wall is installed in a specified position, and the connecting block on one fixed wall is inserted into the connecting groove on the adjacent fixed wall. When a movable wall is damaged, it can be conveniently repaired and replaced separately. After the two fixed walls are connected together, the two sliding plates are slid and inserted between the two fixed blocks, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection. Inserting the round rod into the corresponding round hole can further improve the stability of the connection. The two round rods are driven to slide by sliding the two sliding rods, making the operation more convenient. When the round rod is inserted into the round hole, the first spring is in a contracted state, so the rebound elastic force of the first spring acts on the sliding rod, making the limiting of the round rod and the round hole more stable, thereby avoiding the wall from cracking easily due to the increase in force as the use time increases. Since the wall is cast as a whole, it is difficult to repair and replace it, which leads to increased maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water conservancy retaining wall is proposed for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of a connection structure of a water conservancy retaining wall proposed in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a buffer structure of a water conservancy retaining wall proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 The present invention provides another partial schematic diagram of a buffer structure of a water conservancy retaining wall.
[0026] Legend: 1. Fixed wall; 2. Movable wall; 3. Connecting structure; 31. Connecting groove; 32. Connecting block; 33. Fixed plate; 34. Sliding plate; 35. Fixed block; 36. Round rod; 37. Round hole; 38. Sliding rod; 39. First spring; 310. Sliding groove; 4. Buffering structure; 41. Sliding groove; 42. Sliding block; 43. First damping rod; 44. Second spring; 45. Rubber pad; 46. Round groove; 47. Second damping rod; 48. Third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Example 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a hydraulic retaining wall comprises a fixed wall 1 on which a movable wall 2 is arranged.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fixed wall 1 is provided with a connecting structure 3, which is mainly composed of a connecting groove 31. The connecting groove 31 is opened on one side of the fixed wall 1, and a connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed wall 1. The connecting groove 31 is adapted to the size of the connecting block 32. The fixed wall 1 is installed in the designated position, and the connecting block 32 on a fixed wall 1 is stuck into the connecting groove 31 on the adjacent fixed wall 1. When a movable wall 2 is damaged, it can be conveniently repaired and replaced separately, thereby avoiding the wall being prone to cracking due to the increase in stress over time. Since the wall is cast as a whole, it is difficult to repair and replace it, which leads to increased maintenance costs. Two fixed plates 33 are fixedly connected to the fixed wall 1, and a sliding plate 34 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 33. Four fixed blocks 35 are fixedly connected to the fixed wall 1, and two fixed walls When the two locking cams 36 are in the unlocked position, the locking cam 36 can be locked in the unlocked position by sliding the locking cam 36 in the unlocked position.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, a buffer structure 4 is provided on the fixed wall 1, and the buffer structure 4 is mainly composed of two slide grooves 41, both of which are opened on the fixed wall 1, and a slider 42 is slidably connected in the slide groove 41, and the slider 42 is fixedly connected to the movable wall 2, and a first damping rod 43 is fixedly connected to the slider 42, one end of the first damping rod 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 41, and a second spring 44 is sleeved on the first damping rod 43, one end of the second spring 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 41, and the other end of the second spring 44 is fixedly connected to the slider 42. When the movable wall 2 is impacted, it pushes the slider 42 to slide, thereby squeezing the second spring 44 to compress and absorb part of the energy. Subsequently, the second spring 44 returns to its original state and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The first damping rod 43 converts the energy released by the second spring 44 into heat energy through internal friction, thereby reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration, thereby reducing the impact on the fixed wall 1. , which can improve the service life of the device. A rubber pad 45 is provided on the fixed wall 1, and the rubber pad 45 is fixedly connected to the movable wall 2. When the movable wall 2 is impacted, the rubber pad 45 is squeezed, and the rubber pad 45 is deformed to absorb part of the kinetic energy. Four circular grooves 46 are opened on the fixed wall 1, and a second damping rod 47 is fixedly connected in the circular groove 46. The second damping rod 47 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 45. A third spring 48 is sleeved on the second damping rod 47, and one end of the third spring 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 46, and the other end of the third spring 48 is fixedly connected to the rubber pad 45. When the movable wall 2 is impacted and pushes the rubber pad 45, it will further squeeze the third spring 48 to contract and continue to absorb part of the energy. Subsequently, the third spring 48 returns to its original shape and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The second damping rod 47 converts the energy released by the third spring 48 into heat energy through internal friction, thereby further reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration.
[0030] The working principle is to install the fixed wall 1 at the designated position and insert the connecting block 32 on one fixed wall 1 into the connecting groove 31 on the adjacent fixed wall 1. When a movable wall 2 is damaged, it can be conveniently repaired and replaced separately, thereby avoiding the wall from cracking easily due to the increase in stress as the use time increases. Since the wall is cast as a whole, it is difficult to repair and replace it, which leads to increased maintenance costs. After the two fixed walls 1 are connected together, the two sliding plates 34 are slid and inserted between the two fixed blocks 35, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection. Inserting the round rod 36 into the corresponding round hole 37 can further improve the stability of the connection. By sliding the two sliding rods 38, the two round rods 36 are driven to slide, making the operation more convenient. When the round rod 36 is inserted into the round hole 37, the first spring 39 is in a contracted state, so the rebound elastic force of the first spring 39 acts on the sliding rod 38, causing the round rod 36 to The limiting function of the circular hole 37 is more stable. When the movable wall 2 is impacted, it will push the slider 42 to slide, thereby squeezing the second spring 44 to compress and absorb part of the energy. Subsequently, the second spring 44 returns to its original shape and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The first damping rod 43 converts the energy released by the second spring 44 into heat energy through internal friction, thereby reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration, thereby reducing the impact on the fixed wall 1, and improving the service life of the device. When the movable wall 2 is impacted, it will squeeze the rubber pad 45, and the rubber pad 45 will deform to absorb part of the kinetic energy. When the movable wall 2 is impacted, the rubber pad 45 will be pushed to further squeeze the third spring 48 to contract and continue to absorb part of the energy. Subsequently, the third spring 48 returns to its original shape and releases the stored energy, causing vibration. The second damping rod 47 converts the energy released by the third spring 48 into heat energy through internal friction, thereby further reducing the amplitude and duration of the vibration.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A hydraulic retaining wall, comprising a fixed wall body (1), characterized in that: A movable wall (2) is provided on the fixed wall (1), and a connecting structure (3) is provided on the fixed wall (1). The connecting structure (3) mainly consists of a connecting groove (31). The connecting groove (31) is opened on one side of the fixed wall (1), and a connecting block (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed wall (1). The connecting groove (31) and the connecting block (32) are adapted in size.
2. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (33) are fixedly connected to the fixed wall (1), a sliding plate (34) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (33), and four fixed blocks (35) are fixedly connected to the fixed wall (1).
3. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two round rods (36) are slidably inserted on the sliding plate (34), and a round hole (37) is opened on the fixed block (35).
4. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (310) is provided on the sliding plate (34), two sliding rods (38) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (310), and the sliding rods (38) are fixedly connected to the round rod (36).
5. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first spring (39) is provided in the sliding groove (310), and two ends of the first spring (39) are fixedly connected to the two sliding rods (38).
6. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed wall (1) is provided with a buffer structure (4), and the buffer structure (4) is mainly composed of two slide grooves (41). The two slide grooves (41) are both opened on the fixed wall (1). A slider (42) is slidably connected in the slide groove (41). The slider (42) is fixedly connected to the movable wall (2). A first damping rod (43) is fixedly connected to the slider (42), one end of the first damping rod (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (41), and a second spring (44) is sleeved on the first damping rod (43), one end of the second spring (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (41), and the other end of the second spring (44) is fixedly connected to the slider (42).
7. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber pad (45) is provided on the fixed wall (1), and the rubber pad (45) is fixedly connected to the movable wall (2).
8. The hydraulic retaining wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four circular grooves (46) are provided on the fixed wall (1), a second damping rod (47) is fixedly connected in the circular groove (46), the second damping rod (47) is fixedly connected to the rubber pad (45), a third spring (48) is sleeved on the second damping rod (47), one end of the third spring (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (46), and the other end of the third spring (48) is fixedly connected to the rubber pad (45).