Catenary ladder trolley with self-locking device

Through the self-locking device and cylinder system control the fixation of clamps and tracks, the problems of slipping and tilting collapse of traditional contact ladder trucks are solved, and automatic fixing and rapid replacement of solar panels are achieved, which improves safety and work efficiency.

CN223215195UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12CHINA RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422233706.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using traditional contact ladder trucks, they are prone to slipping and tilting and collapse due to human unsafe behavior, and cannot be ensured by manual support.

Method used

The self-locking device is adopted to control the fixation of the clamps and tracks through the air pump and cylinder system, and combined with the detachable solar panel design, automatic fixation and rapid replacement are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids slitting and tilting collapse, improves work efficiency and safety, and facilitates the replacement and maintenance of solar panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of catenary ladder trucks, and discloses a catenary ladder truck with a self-locking device, which comprises a ladder assembly, an air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the ladder assembly, first air pipes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the air pump, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of each first air pipe, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of each air cylinder. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the pull rod, clamping blocks are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the connecting rods, an air pipe II is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air cylinder, a switch is fixedly connected to the front end of the air pipe II, and four wheels are rotationally connected to the bottom of the ladder frame. According to the utility model, the switch is manually pressed or loosened, the air cylinder is controlled to work through the air pipe II, the pull rod is driven to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the clamping block to deflect under the connection of the fixing frame, so that the clamping block is fixed on the track without being held manually, the phenomenon of car sliding is avoided, and the inclination and collapse are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of catenary ladder vehicles, in particular to a catenary ladder vehicle with a self-locking device. Background Art

[0002] The contact network ladder car is an important tool for railway and urban rail construction and maintenance. It plays an indispensable role in ensuring the erection, disassembly, maintenance and replacement of contact network equipment. In railway and urban rail construction and maintenance projects, the ladder car is a commonly used construction tool and its role is vital.

[0003] However, safety accidents caused by unsafe human behaviors occur from time to time, posing a serious threat to project safety. Therefore, it has become an urgent task to explore how to eliminate these unsafe behaviors and ensure the safe and smooth progress of the project.

[0004] In traditional contact network ladders, workers usually manually support the ladder to ensure its stability during use. However, when workers leave the ladder to carry items, the ladder may slip. At the same time, manual support cannot ensure the stability of the ladder, and accidents such as tilting and collapse may still occur. Therefore, a contact network ladder with a self-locking device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a contact network ladder car with a self-locking device, which aims to improve the problem that the ladder car may slip when people leave the ladder car to carry items, and manual support cannot ensure the stability of the ladder car, and accidents of tilting and collapse may still occur.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a contact network ladder car with a self-locking device, including a ladder frame, an air pump is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the ladder frame, and air pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the air pump, the output end of air pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the outer side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the left and right sides of the pull rod are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the outer side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a clamping block, the upper side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to air pipe 2, and the front end of air pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a switch, the bottom of the ladder frame is rotatably connected to four wheels, and tracks are provided at the bottom of two adjacent wheels on the same side beam, and a disassembly and assembly component is installed on the top of the ladder frame, and the disassembly and assembly component is used to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of solar panels.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The disassembly and assembly assembly includes two solar panels and two shells, the inner sides of the solar panels are slidably connected to the inner side of the upper side of the ladder frame, the outer sides of the shells are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper side of the ladder frame, the inner side of the shells are slidably connected to a plug rod, the outer side of the plug rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the outer side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a spring, the inner side of the shells is slidably connected to a slide, and the top of the shells is fixedly connected to a limit plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The inner side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the ladder frame, and the top of the clamping block is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The clamping block is in contact with the track, and the rear side of the switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the ladder frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer portion of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the outer portion of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The interior of the spring is sleeved on the exterior of the plunger, and the bottom of the slide plate is slidably connected to the top of the baffle.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top of the slide plate is in contact with the limiting plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outside of the plug rod is plugged into the inside of the solar panel.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, first manually press or release the switch, and the air cylinder is controlled to work through the air pipe 2, which drives the pull rod to move up and down. Under the connection of the fixed frame, the connecting rod drives the clamping block to deflect, thereby fixing the clamping block on the track without manual support, and at the same time, there will be no slipping phenomenon, avoiding tilting and collapse.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by pulling the plug rod, the baffle compresses the spring, and the plug rod will be pulled out of the solar panel, and the slide plate will fall into the shell to block the outlet of the plug rod, so that the solar panel can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for replacing or repairing the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the contact network ladder car with a self-locking device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping block of the catenary ladder vehicle with a self-locking device proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel of the catenary ladder vehicle with a self-locking device proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the insertion rod of the contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Ladder frame; 2. Air pump; 3. Air pipe 1; 4. Air cylinder; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Pull rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Clamp; 9. Air pipe 2; 10. Switch; 11. Wheel; 12. Skateboard; 13. Track; 14. Solar panel; 15. Housing; 16. Rod; 17. Baffle; 18. Spring; 19. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment of a contact network ladder car with a self-locking device, including a ladder frame 1, an air pump 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the ladder frame 1, and the air pump 2 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 3 on both sides. The output end of the air pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 4, and the outer side of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 5. The output end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 6. The pull rod 6 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 7 on both sides. The outer side of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to a clamping block 8. The upper side of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 2 9. The front end of the air pipe 2 9 is fixedly connected to a switch 10. The bottom of the ladder frame 1 is rotatably connected to four wheels 11. The bottoms of two adjacent wheels 11 on the same side beam are provided with a track 13. A disassembly assembly is installed on the top of the ladder frame 1. The disassembly assembly is used to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of solar panels. The inner side of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the ladder frame 1, and the top of the clamping block 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 5. The clamping block 8 abuts against the track 13, and the rear side of the switch 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ladder frame 1.

[0032] Specifically, the ladder frame 1 is the main body of the entire device, which is used to facilitate the staff to climb. The air pump 2 is used to compress the gas, the air pipe 3 is used to transport the gas to the cylinder 4, the cylinder 4 is used to control the movement of the pull rod 6, the fixed frame 5 is used to connect and support the internal parts, the pull rod 6 is used to drive the connecting rod 7 to deflect, the connecting rod 7 is used to control the opening and closing of the clamp 8, clamping the track 13 to achieve fixation, one end of the air pipe 9 is connected to the cylinder 4, and the other end is connected to the switch 10, the switch 10 is used to control the operation of the cylinder 4, and the wheel 11 facilitates the movement of the entire device on the track 13. The two front wheels 11 are equipped with a drive device to facilitate the automatic movement of the device. The track 13 is an entire railway line.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The disassembly and assembly components include two solar panels 14 and two shells 15. The inner side of the solar panel 14 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ladder frame 1, and the outer side of the shell 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ladder frame 1. The inner side of the shell 15 is slidably connected to the plug rod 16, and the outer side of the plug rod 16 is fixedly connected to the baffle 17. The outer side of the baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the spring 18. The inner side of the shell 15 is slidably connected to the skateboard 12, and the top of the shell 15 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 19. The outside of the baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 15. The outside of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 15. The inside of the spring 18 is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod 16. The bottom of the skateboard 12 is slidably connected to the top of the baffle 17. The top of the skateboard 12 abuts against the limit plate 19, and the outer side of the plug rod 16 is inserted into the interior of the solar panel 14.

[0034] Specifically, the solar panel 14 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery built into the air pump 2 to power the entire device. The outer shell 15 is used to connect and protect internal parts. The rod 16 is used to fix the solar panel 14. The baffle 17 is used to withstand the pressure from the spring 18 and drive the rod 16 to move synchronously. The spring 18 is used to push the baffle 17 and drive the rod 16 to reset. The slide 12 is used to block the exit of the rod 16 when the rod 16 is retracted into the outer shell 15 to prevent the rod 16 from automatically resetting. The limit plate 19 is used to limit the moving distance of the slide 12 to prevent the slide 12 from falling off the outer shell 15.

[0035] Working principle: When using this device, the wire-controlled drive device controls the wheel 11 to move along the track 13. When it moves to the position of the contact network that needs to be repaired, compressed gas is produced by the air pump 2 and transported to the cylinder 4 along the air pipe 3. At this time, the manual control switch 10 is used to make the cylinder 4 work. The cylinder 4 pulls the pull rod 6 upward, driving the connecting rod 7 to merge the two clamps 8 and clamp them on the track 13, thereby fixing the entire device on the track 13 to prevent the vehicle from slipping or tilting and collapsing. When the pull rod 6 moves downward, the clamp 8 will open and be unlocked. After a period of use, the solar panel 14 will It is easy to be damaged and needs to be replaced in time. First, pull the rod 16 to drive the baffle 17 to compress the spring 18. At the same time, the rod 16 is separated from the solar panel 14 and retracted into the shell 15. At this time, the skateboard 12 automatically falls into the shell 15 due to gravity, blocking the exit of the rod 16. Then the solar panel 14 is removed and replaced and reinserted into the ladder frame 1. At this time, the skateboard 12 is lifted under the limit of the limit plate 19, and the spring 18 will immediately push the baffle 17, driving the rod 16 to reset and pop out, and reinsert it into the solar panel 14 to achieve fixation. The whole operation saves time and effort, and effectively improves work efficiency.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device, comprising a ladder frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner side of the ladder frame (1) is fixedly connected to an air pump (2), and the left and right sides of the air pump (2) are fixedly connected to an air pipe (3), the output end of the air pipe (3) is fixedly connected to an air cylinder (4), the outer side of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (5), the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (6), the left and right sides of the pull rod (6) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (7), the outer side of the connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (8), the upper side of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (9), and the front end of the air pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a switch (10), the bottom of the ladder frame (1) is rotatably connected to four wheels (11), and the bottoms of two adjacent wheels (11) on the same side of the beam are provided with tracks (13), and a disassembly assembly is installed on the top of the ladder frame (1), and the disassembly assembly is used to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of solar panels.

2. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises two solar panels (14) and two shells (15), wherein the inner side of the solar panel (14) is slidably connected to the inner side of the upper side of the ladder frame (1), and the outer side of the shell (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper side of the ladder frame (1). The inner side of the shell (15) is slidably connected to a plug rod (16), the outer side of the plug rod (16) is fixedly connected to a baffle (17), the outer side of the baffle (17) is fixedly connected to a spring (18), the inner side of the shell (15) is slidably connected to a slide plate (12), and the top of the shell (15) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (19).

3. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the ladder frame (1), and the top of the clamping block (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (5).

4. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (8) and the track (13) are in abutment with each other, and the rear side of the switch (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the ladder frame (1).

5. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the baffle (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (15), and the outside of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (15).

6. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring (18) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (16), and the bottom of the slide plate (12) is slidably connected to the top of the baffle (17).

7. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the slide plate (12) is in contact with the limiting plate (19).

8. The contact network ladder vehicle with a self-locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the insertion rod (16) is inserted into the inside of the solar panel (14).