Drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder
Through the integrated drying and separating device, the components composed of support frame, roller, spiral plate and heating tank are used to realize the integrated drying and separating of rare earth polishing powder, which solves the problem of large area and low efficiency of equipment in the prior art, improves the efficiency of reuse of rare earth polishing powder and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422457163.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-11
AI Technical Summary
During the recycling and reuse of existing rare earth polishing powder, drying and sieving are required separately, resulting in large space and low efficiency of the equipment, which increases the cost of space use.
A device for integrated drying, splitting and screening is designed, including a support frame, a roller, a spiral plate and a heating tank. The drying and screening of rare earth polishing powder are realized through the push of the spiral plate and the heating of the heating tank.
It improves the efficiency of reuse and treatment of rare earth polishing powder, reduces the cost of equipment space, and realizes efficient integrated operation of drying and sieving.
Smart Images
Figure CN223216638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rare earth polishing powder, in particular to a drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the process of recycling and reusing rare earth polishing powder, rare earth polishing powder will contain a certain amount of moisture, which will affect its physical properties and chemical stability. At the same time, there are certain impurity particles inside it, which need to be dried and screened to facilitate subsequent processing and use.
[0003] The existing drying and screening operations in the recycling of rare earth polishing powder require two processing lines to complete, resulting in a large space occupied by the equipment required for the recycling of rare earth polishing powder, low processing efficiency, and a large space usage cost. Therefore, a drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder is proposed to provide a set of integrated drying and screening mechanisms for the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder, so that the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder can be screened at the same time as drying, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of rare earth recycling and reducing the equipment space usage cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder and reusing it, providing a set of integrated drying and screening mechanisms for the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder, so that the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder can be screened at the same time as being dried, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of rare earth recycling and reducing the cost of equipment space use.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder, which includes a support frame, a roller, a spiral plate and a heating tank. The roller is arranged on the top of the support frame, and the feed end of the roller is rotatably connected to an inclined material guide sleeve through a sealed bearing. A feed hopper is provided on the top of the inclined material guide sleeve, the spiral plate is welded to the inner circumference of the roller, and the heating tank is installed on one side of the support frame.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, through the components consisting of a support frame, a roller, a spiral plate and a heating tank, a set of integrated drying and screening mechanisms are provided for the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder, so that the recycled and reused rare earth polishing powder can be screened at the same time as it is dried, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of rare earth recycling.
[0007] Specifically, powder discharge ports are opened at equal distances on the outer periphery of the discharge end of the roller, and a metal filter is welded to the powder discharge port. Annular tracks are welded to the outer periphery of both ends of the roller, and track wheels for rolling support of the annular tracks are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the support frame.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller is rollingly supported by the rolling support of the track wheel to the annular track.
[0009] Specifically, the spiral plate is a hollow structure, an air inlet pipe is connected to the center of one end of the spiral plate, the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected to a rotary joint, the end of the spiral plate away from the rotary joint is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe is arranged at the discharge end of the drum.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the spiral plate, the spiral plate can push the powder in a spiral direction under the rolling motion of the drum.
[0011] Specifically, a ceramic heating tube is installed in the heating tank, an air pump is installed on the top of the heating tank, the exhaust end of the air pump is connected to the air inlet end of the heating tank, and the exhaust end of the heating tank is connected to a rotary joint through a metal pipe.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the air passing through the heating tank is heated by the ceramic heating tube, and the hot air is delivered to the inner cavity of the spiral plate by the air pump.
[0013] Specifically, a shaft sleeve is provided at the center of the feed end of the roller, a motor is installed at one end of the inclined guide sleeve away from the roller, and a drive shaft of the motor passes through the inclined guide sleeve and is connected to the shaft sleeve by a key pin.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor provides the roller with rolling driving force.
[0015] Specifically, a material receiving box is provided at the bottom of the support frame.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sieved rare earth polishing powder is collected below the drum through the receiving box.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the components consisting of the support frame, the roller, the spiral plate and the heating tank, a set of integrated drying and screening mechanisms is provided for the rare earth polishing powder to be recycled and reused, so that the recycled rare earth polishing powder can be screened at the same time as being dried, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of rare earth recycling and processing, and solving the problem that the drying and screening operations in the existing rare earth polishing powder recycling process require two processing lines to complete, resulting in a large space occupied by the equipment required for the rare earth polishing powder recycling process, low processing efficiency, and a large space usage cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the spiral plate of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross section of the drum of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a ceramic heating tube of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0024] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Roller; 21. Powder discharge port; 22. Metal filter; 23. Annular track; 24. Track wheel; 25. Bushing; 3. Feed sleeve; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Motor; 6. Spiral plate; 61. Inlet pipe; 62. Rotary joint; 63. Exhaust pipe; 7. Heating tank; 71. Ceramic heating tube; 72. Metal tube; 8. Air pump; 9. Receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] In order to improve the efficiency of rare earth recycling, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model describes a drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder, comprising a support frame 1, a roller 2, a spiral plate 6 and a heating tank 7. The roller 2 is arranged on the top of the support frame 1, and the feed end of the roller 2 is rotatably connected to an inclined guide sleeve 3 through a sealed bearing. A feed hopper 4 is provided on the top of the inclined guide sleeve 3, the spiral plate 6 is welded to the inner periphery of the roller 2, and the heating tank 7 is installed on one side of the support frame 1.
[0027] When in use, the support frame 1, the roller 2, the spiral plate 6 and the heating tank 7 are used to provide a set of drying and screening integrated mechanisms for the recycled rare earth polishing powder, so that the recycled rare earth polishing powder can be screened while being dried, thereby improving the efficiency of rare earth recycling.
[0028] The present invention also includes that powder discharge ports 21 are equidistantly provided on the outer periphery of the discharge end of the roller 2, a metal filter screen 22 is welded to the powder discharge port 21, annular tracks 23 are welded to the outer periphery of both ends of the roller 2, and track wheels 24 for rolling support of the annular track 23 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the support frame 1.
[0029] The present invention also includes that the spiral plate 6 is a hollow structure, an air inlet pipe 61 is connected to the center of one end of the spiral plate 6, the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 61 is connected to a rotary joint 62, and the end of the spiral plate 6 away from the rotary joint 62 is connected to an exhaust pipe 63, and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 63 is arranged at the discharge end of the roller 2.
[0030] For heat treatment, illustratively, Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model also includes a ceramic heating tube 71 installed in the heating tank 7, an air pump 8 installed on the top of the heating tank 7, the exhaust end of the air pump 8 is connected to the air inlet end of the heating tank 7, and the exhaust end of the heating tank 7 is connected to the rotary joint 62 through a metal tube 72, and the outside of the heating tank 7 and the metal tube 72 are both wrapped with thermal insulation cotton.
[0031] When in use, the air inside the heating tank 7 is heated by the ceramic heating tube 71, and the heated air is sent by the air pump 8 to the inner cavity of the spiral plate 6 with a hollow structure through the rotary joint 62, so that the spiral plate 6 is heated.
[0032] The utility model also includes that a shaft sleeve 25 is provided at the center of the feed end of the roller 2, and a motor 5 is installed at the end of the inclined guide sleeve 3 away from the roller 2. The drive shaft of the motor 5 passes through the inclined guide sleeve 3 and is connected to the shaft sleeve 25 by a key pin.
[0033] When in use, the motor 5 is used to drive the drum 2 to rotate.
[0034] A material receiving box 9 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 1 .
[0035] When the utility model is in use, the power supply mechanism around the working site provides power to the electrical components in this application. During operation, the air inside the heating tank 7 is heated by the ceramic heating tube 71, and the heated air is sent to the inner cavity of the spiral plate 6 with a hollow structure by the air pump 8 through the rotary joint 62, so that the spiral plate 6 is heated, and the air filled in the spiral plate 6 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 63, thereby realizing preheating of the drum 2. Subsequently, the rare earth polishing powder that is recovered and needs to be dried and sieved for utilization is sent to the inclined material guide sleeve 3 through the feed hopper 4, so that the powder enters the drum 2 based on the inclination of the inclined material guide sleeve 3, and the motor 5 drives the shaft sleeve 25 to drive the drum 2 to rotate, so that the rare earth polishing powder is discharged from the drum 2 based on the guide of the spiral plate 6. The feed end moves to the discharge end, during which the rare earth polishing powder is dried by the heat in the drum 2. After the rare earth polishing powder gradually moves to the discharge end of the drum 2, it will pass through the powder discharge port 21 in the discharge end area, and the rare earth polishing powder will be filtered and screened by the metal filter screen 22 on the powder discharge port 21, so that small particles of powder pass through the metal filter screen 22 and fall into the receiving box 9, while large particles of foreign matter or material blocks are discharged from the discharge end of the drum 2, thereby completing the drying and screening treatment of the recycling of rare earth polishing powder. The drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder in this application realizes the integrated treatment of drying and screening through the integrated design of drying and screening, significantly improves the efficiency of recycling and reuse of rare earth polishing powder, and reduces operating costs.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a roller (2), a spiral plate (6) and a heating tank (7); the roller (2) is arranged on the top of the support frame (1); the feed end of the roller (2) is rotatably connected to an inclined material guide sleeve (3) via a sealed bearing; a feed hopper (4) is arranged on the top of the inclined material guide sleeve (3); the spiral plate (6) is welded to the inner circumference of the roller (2); and the heating tank (7) is installed on one side of the support frame (1).
2. A drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Powder discharge ports (21) are provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the discharge end of the roller (2), and a metal filter screen (22) is welded to the powder discharge port (21). Annular tracks (23) are welded to the outer periphery of both ends of the roller (2), and track wheels (24) for rolling support of the annular tracks (23) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the support frame (1).
3. The drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral plate (6) is a hollow structure. An air inlet pipe (61) is connected to the center of one end of the spiral plate (6). The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (61) is connected to a rotary joint (62). An end of the spiral plate (6) away from the rotary joint (62) is connected to an exhaust pipe (63). The air outlet end of the exhaust pipe (63) is arranged at the discharge end of the drum (2).
4. The drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ceramic heating tube (71) is installed in the heating tank (7), an air pump (8) is installed on the top of the heating tank (7), the exhaust end of the air pump (8) is connected to the air inlet end of the heating tank (7), and the exhaust end of the heating tank (7) is connected to the rotary joint (62) through a metal tube (72).
5. The drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (25) is provided at the center of the feeding end of the roller (2), and a motor (5) is installed at the end of the inclined material guide sleeve (3) away from the roller (2). The drive shaft of the motor (5) passes through the inclined material guide sleeve (3) and is connected to the shaft sleeve (25) via a key pin.
6. The drying and screening device for recycling rare earth polishing powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material receiving box (9) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (1).