Peeling structure of poria cocos peeler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling structure of a poria cocos peeling machine, and particularly relates to the technical field of poria cocos processing, the peeling structure comprises a fixed box, a peeling assembly and a soaking cavity, the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a peeling cavity, the peeling assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the peeling cavity, the soaking cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of a liquid storage box, and the inner cavity of the soaking cavity is provided with a heating pipe; according to the poria cocos peeling device, the peel of poria cocos can pass through the special structure of the rubbing plate of the peeling assembly in the peeling process, mild friction force is provided in the peeling process, physical damage to the interior of poria cocos is reduced, the integrity and effectiveness of medicinal components of poria cocos can be effectively kept, the movement speed and strength can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the poria cocos peeling device is convenient to use. The tuckahoe peeling device is simple in structure and suitable for different varieties of tuckahoe, the skin of the tuckahoe can be softened through heating and soaking of the soaking cavity, the mechanical force needed for peeling is reduced, damage to internal meat is further reduced, the softened skin is easier to remove, the peeling speed can be increased, and the production efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Poria cocos processing, and more specifically, to a peeling structure of a Poria cocos peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is the dried sclerotium of the fungus Poria cocos of the family Familiaceae. It often parasitizes on the roots of pine trees. It is shaped like a sweet potato, spherical, with a light brown or dark brown outer skin and pink or white inside.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN215455238U) discloses a peeling device for processing Poria cocos, including a box body, a handle fixedly connected to the left end of the box body; a motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body, the transmission shaft of the motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a roller, and the outer wall of the roller is evenly fixed with multiple groups of identical steel bristles, and the roller is a hollow roller body. The utility model manually holds the handle and then starts the motor to drive the roller to rotate, thereby driving the steel bristles on the outer wall of the roller to peel the Poria cocos, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of peeling and avoiding waste. At the same time, the electric push rod can drive the fine brush roller to extend, so that uneven surfaces and corners can be peeled, thereby ensuring the peeling effect, and there is no need for continuous high-intensity activities of the human arm, thereby effectively reducing the fatigue intensity of the staff, which is more practical and suitable for wide promotion and use. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Existing peeling devices are used because Poria cocos is an important traditional Chinese medicine and its medicinal ingredients are crucial to its efficacy. The strong mechanical force during peeling will damage the Poria cocos, causing the internal tissue to be squeezed and torn, resulting in physical damage to the Poria cocos, which not only affects its appearance but also causes the loss of nutrients. In addition, the outer skin of Poria cocos is usually hard and tough in a dry state. This characteristic requires greater force when peeling, which can easily cause damage to the internal tissue.

[0005] Therefore, in response to the above problems, a peeling structure of a Poria cocos peeling machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a peeling structure of a Poria cocos peeling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a peeling structure of a Poria peeling machine, comprising a fixed box, a peeling component and a soaking chamber, the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a peeling chamber, the peeling component is installed in the inner cavity of the peeling chamber, a fixed plate is provided on the left side of the fixed box, a liquid storage tank is provided on the left side of the upper end of two groups of fixed plates, the soaking chamber is provided in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, a sealing door is provided on the right side of the soaking chamber, and a heating pipe is provided in the inner cavity of the soaking chamber;

[0008] The peeling component includes a movable frame, which is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the peeling chamber. A rubbing plate is provided on one side of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of movable frames. There are seven groups of rubbing plates. Electric push rods are provided at the front and rear of the fixed box.

[0009] Preferably, a discharging chamber is provided below the peeling chamber, a guide plate is provided on the right side of the discharging chamber, and the bottom of the discharging chamber is tilted downward by 30 degrees.

[0010] Preferably, a transmission shaft is provided on the opposite surface of the upper end of the fixed plate, and two groups of transmission shafts are provided. The outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission shafts are provided with conveyor belts, and the front end of one group of fixed plates is provided with a first motor.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided in the inner cavity at the rear end of the sealing door, a screw is provided in the inner cavity of the threaded hole, a support frame is provided behind the sealing door, a second motor is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a drain outlet is provided on the right side of the front end of the liquid storage tank, and a valve is installed in the inner cavity of the drain outlet.

[0012] Preferably, four groups of the rubbing plates are installed in the inner cavity of one group of the movable racks, and three groups of the rubbing plates are installed in the inner cavity of another group of the movable racks, and the seven groups of the rubbing plates are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the soaking chamber is inclined at 40 degrees, and the upper end of the screw is connected to the output end of the second motor by passing through the support frame.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0015] 1. Compared with the existing technology, the peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine can pass the outer skin of the Poria cocos through the special structure of the rubbing plate of the peeling component during the peeling process, providing gentle friction during the peeling process, reducing the physical damage to the inside of the Poria cocos, and effectively maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of its medicinal ingredients. It can also adjust the movement speed and force according to actual needs to adapt to different varieties of Poria cocos.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine can soften the skin of the Poria cocos by heating and soaking in the soaking chamber, reducing the mechanical force required for peeling, thereby reducing damage to the internal flesh. The softened skin is easier to remove, which can speed up the peeling speed and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the peeling component of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the figure.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the transmission shaft of the present utility model.

[0021] The figures are marked as follows: 1. Fixed box; 2. Peeling chamber; 3. Peeling assembly; 301. Moving frame; 302. Rubbing plate; 303. Electric push rod; 4. Discharge chamber; 5. Guide plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. First motor; 10. Liquid storage tank; 11. Soaking chamber; 12. Heating tube; 13. Sealing door; 131. Threaded hole; 14. Screw; 15. Support frame; 16. Second motor; 17. Drain outlet; 18. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] As attached Figures 1 to 4 The peeling structure of a Poria peeling machine shown in the figure includes a fixed box 1, a peeling component 3 and an immersion chamber 11. The inner cavity of the fixed box 1 is provided with a peeling chamber 2, and the peeling component 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the peeling chamber 2. A fixed plate 6 is provided on the left side of the fixed box 1, and a liquid storage tank 10 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the two sets of fixed plates 6. The immersion chamber 11 is provided in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 10, and a sealing door 13 is provided on the right side of the immersion chamber 11. The inner cavity of the immersion chamber 11 is provided with a heating pipe 12;

[0025] The peeling component 3 includes a movable frame 301, which is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the inner cavity of the peeling chamber 2. A rubbing plate 302 is provided on one side of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of movable frames 301. There are seven groups of rubbing plates 302. Electric push rods 303 are provided at the front and rear of the fixed box 1.

[0026] Among them: when peeling is required, the Poria cocos is first placed in the soaking chamber 11 in the liquid storage tank 10, and the sealed door 13 of the soaking chamber 11 is closed to prevent heat loss, and then the heating tube 12 is started to heat the soaking chamber 11, and the water is quickly heated to a suitable temperature to soften the outer skin of the Poria cocos. The heated liquid exerts the soaking effect of hot water, which can gradually soften the fiber structure of the Poria cocos outer skin. After opening the sealed door 13, it will enter the peeling chamber 2 in the fixed box 1 through the conveying system, and then the two groups of movable racks 301 fixed in the peeling chamber 2 approach each other, and through the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 303, the rubbing plate 302 that cooperates with the movable rack 301 applies a gentle friction force to the outer skin of the Poria cocos, and the seven groups of rubbing plates 302 evenly remove the outer skin of the Poria cocos through reciprocating motion.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a discharge chamber 4 is opened below the peeling chamber 2, a guide plate 5 is provided on the right side of the discharge chamber 4, and the bottom of the discharge chamber 4 is tilted downward by 30 degrees; further, the peeling component 3 will fall into the discharge chamber 4 at the bottom when the Poria cocos is peeled in the peeling chamber 2, and the Poria cocos and the outer skin will be discharged from the device through the guide plate 5 through the 30-degree tilt of the discharge chamber 4.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, a transmission shaft 7 is provided on the opposite surface of the upper end of the fixed plate 6, and two groups of transmission shafts 7 are provided. The outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission shafts 7 are provided with conveyor belts 8, and the front end of one group of fixed plates 6 is provided with a first motor 9; further, the transmission shaft 7 provides a transmission medium for mobilizing the conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 is responsible for conveying the soaked Poria cocos into the peeling cavity 2.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a threaded hole 131 is provided in the inner cavity at the rear end of the sealing door 13, and a screw 14 is provided in the inner cavity of the threaded hole 131. A support frame 15 is provided at the rear of the sealing door 13, and a second motor 16 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 15. A drain outlet 17 is provided on the right side of the front end of the liquid storage tank 10, and a valve 18 is installed in the inner cavity of the drain outlet 17; further, the screw 14 rotates through the threaded hole 131 in the sealing door 13, thereby driving the sealing door 13 to move up and down, and the second motor 16 provides rotational driving force. The drain outlet 17 is used to discharge the wastewater soaked in the liquid storage tank 10, and there is a mesh surface in the drain outlet 17 to prevent Poria cocos from being discharged with the liquid, and the opening or closing of the drain outlet 17 is controlled by the valve 18.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, four groups of rubbing plates 302 are installed in the inner cavity of one group of movable racks 301, and three groups of rubbing plates 302 are installed in the inner cavity of another group of movable racks 301. The seven groups of rubbing plates 302 are arranged in a staggered manner; further, the two groups of movable racks 301 respectively control the cross-reciprocating motion of the seven groups of rubbing plates 302 through the telescopic adjustment of the electric push rods 303, thereby peeling the Poria cocos.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the soaking chamber 11 is inclined at 45 degrees, and the upper end of the screw 14 is connected to the output end of the second motor 16 by penetrating the support frame 15; further, the bottom of the soaking chamber 11 is inclined at 45 degrees to facilitate the discharge of Poria cocos and liquid, and the second motor 16 can drive the screw 14 to rotate.

[0034] The working process of the present invention is as follows: first, when peeling is required, the Poria cocos is placed in the soaking chamber 11 in the liquid storage tank 10, the heating tube 12 is started, and the water source is heated by the heating wire of the heating tube 12, and then the heated liquid plays the role of soaking in hot water, and the fiber structure of the Poria cocos skin gradually softens, and this process lasts for a period of time. The specific soaking time can be adjusted according to the type and size of the Poria cocos to ensure that the skin is fully softened for subsequent peeling. Once the Poria cocos skin is softened to an appropriate degree, the operator controls the valve 18 to open the drain port 17 to discharge the soaking liquid, and then starts the second motor 16 to rotate the screw 14, thereby raising the sealing door 13 along the thread of the threaded hole 131, thereby opening the sealing door 13. Open the sealing door 13, the support frame 15 fixes the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 7 between the two groups of fixed plates 6, thereby driving the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, thereby transporting the Poria cocos to the fixed box 1, and then start the electric push rod 303 of the peeling component 3, so that the two groups of movable frames 301 fixed in the peeling chamber 2 move back and forth towards each other, and the seven groups of rubbing plates 302 repeatedly apply mild friction to the skin of the Poria cocos through cross-type reciprocating motion, and evenly remove the skin of the Poria cocos. The peeling component 3 will fall into the discharge chamber 4 at the bottom when peeling the Poria cocos in the peeling chamber 2, and the Poria cocos and the skin will be discharged from the device through the guide plate 5 through the 30-degree tilt of the discharge chamber 4. The above is the working principle of the peeling structure of this Poria cocos peeling machine.

Claims

1. A peeling structure of a Poria cocos peeling machine, comprising a fixing box (1), a peeling component (3) and a soaking chamber (11), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is provided with a peeling cavity (2), the peeling assembly (3) is installed in the inner cavity of the peeling cavity (2), a fixed plate (6) is provided on the left side of the fixed box (1), a liquid storage tank (10) is provided on the left side of the upper ends of the two groups of fixed plates (6), the soaking cavity (11) is provided in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (10), a sealing door (13) is provided on the right side of the soaking cavity (11), and a heating pipe (12) is provided in the inner cavity of the soaking cavity (11); The peeling assembly (3) includes a movable frame (301), and the movable frame (301) is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the inner cavity of the peeling chamber (2). A rubbing plate (302) is arranged on one side of the opposite surface of the two groups of movable frames (301), and there are seven groups of rubbing plates (302). Electric push rods (303) are arranged at the front and rear of the fixed box (1).

2. The peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge chamber (4) is provided below the peeling chamber (2), a guide plate (5) is provided on the right side of the discharge chamber (4), and the bottom of the discharge chamber (4) is tilted downward at 30 degrees.

3. The peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (7) is provided on the opposite surface of the upper end of the fixed plate (6), and two groups of the transmission shafts (7) are provided. Conveyor belts (8) are provided on the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission shafts (7), and a first motor (9) is provided at the front end of one group of the fixed plates (6).

4. The peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (131) is provided in the inner cavity of the rear end of the sealing door (13), a screw (14) is provided in the inner cavity of the threaded hole (131), a support frame (15) is provided at the rear of the sealing door (13), a second motor (16) is provided at the upper end of the support frame (15), a drain port (17) is provided on the right side of the front end of the liquid storage tank (10), and a valve (18) is installed in the inner cavity of the drain port (17).

5. The peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of one group of the mobile racks (301) is installed with four groups of the rubbing plates (302), and the inner cavity of another group of the mobile racks (301) is installed with three groups of the rubbing plates (302). The seven groups of the rubbing plates (302) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The peeling structure of the Poria cocos peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the soaking chamber (11) is inclined at 45 degrees, and the upper end of the screw (14) is connected to the output end of the second motor (16) by passing through the support frame (15).

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