Efficient porous microstructure filler

By introducing a rotatable adjustable inner shell design into the filler structure, the problem of the inability to adjust the pore diameter in the prior art is solved, and the pore diameter is adjusted according to environmental needs is realized, and the applicability and effect of the filler are improved.

CN223221522UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15HONG HU SHI YUAN CHUN SHI HUA SHE BEI ZHI ZAO YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422185256.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot adjust the diameter of the filler surface pore diameter according to the specific use environment, resulting in the inability to effectively play a role when the pore diameter is too large.

Method used

A highly efficient porous microstructure filler is designed. By setting reinforcement rings, mounting frames, slots and knobs on the surfaces of the top shell, bottom shell and inner shell, the inner shell can rotate and adjust the aperture, achieving flexible adjustment of the aperture.

Benefits of technology

The surface aperture of the filler is flexibly adjusted according to the use environment, and the applicability and effect of the filler is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient porous microstructure filler, which relates to the technical field of efficient porous microstructure fillers and comprises a top shell, a bottom shell is arranged at the bottom of the top shell, reinforcing rings are arranged on the surfaces of the top shell and the bottom shell, and a mounting frame is arranged in the bottom shell. Through holes with the same size are formed in the surfaces of the top outer shell, the bottom outer shell and the inner shell, the positions of the through holes of the inner shell are consistent with the positions of the through holes in the surfaces of the top outer shell and the bottom outer shell, and under the normal condition, the through holes of the inner shell are aligned with the through holes of the top outer shell and the bottom outer shell. Therefore, when the apertures of the top shell and the bottom shell are too large, the knob on the top surface of the inner shell can be rotated, so that the inner shell is rotated, and the through holes of the top shell and the bottom shell are gradually covered with the positions, without the through holes, of the outer surface of the inner shell, and the apertures of materials passing through the top shell and the bottom shell are reduced; the defect that the diameter of the surface aperture of the filler cannot be adjusted according to a specific use environment is overcome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency porous microstructure fillers, in particular to a high-efficiency porous microstructure filler. Background Art

[0002] According to a suspended biological filler disclosed in China Publication (Announcement) No. CN113860485A, the suspended biological filler includes a filler carrier and several filler bodies arranged in the filler carrier. The filler carrier is a frame-type hollow structure. The filler carrier is formed by using at least two supporting frames to enclose each other. The surface of the supporting frame is provided with several hollow holes. The supporting frame includes several supporting ribs scattered from the center of the supporting frame to the surrounding areas, and also includes a plurality of supporting rings connected to each supporting rib. Each supporting ring is arranged inside and outside the supporting ring. The space enclosed between the supporting ribs forms the holes. The supporting ribs and / or supporting rings are a twisted twist-like structure. The supporting ribs have a film-hanging surface for attaching biofilm. It effectively improves the self-shedding and re-implantation performance of the biofilm. It is beneficial to the metabolism of the biofilm.

[0003] The above technology cannot change the pore size of the through holes on the filler surface after production is completed, making it impossible to adjust the diameter of the pore size on the filler surface according to the specific use environment during use. In this way, the above technology cannot play an effective role when the pore size is too large. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that the diameter of the pores on the surface of the filler cannot be adjusted according to the specific use environment, and to propose a high-efficiency porous microstructure filler.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency porous microstructured filler, comprising a top shell, a bottom shell is provided at the bottom of the top shell, reinforcement rings are provided on the surfaces of the top shell and the bottom shell, a mounting frame is provided inside the bottom shell, an inner shell is provided on the top of the bottom shell, six card slots are provided around the top surface of the top shell, and sixteen card slots are provided on the top surface of the inner shell, a mounting slot is provided on the bottom surface of the inner shell, a knob is provided in the middle of the two card slots, a top cover is provided on the top of the top shell, four second card blocks are provided on the bottom surface of the top cover, two first card blocks are provided around the surface of the reinforcement ring on the surface of the top shell, six fixing frames are provided around the surface of the reinforcement ring on the surface of the bottom shell, and a sponge block is provided inside the inner shell.

[0006] Preferably, the spacing between the six first blocks is consistent, and the position of the fixing frame is consistent with the position of the first block. The top shell and the bottom shell are installed in the fixing frame through the first block so that the top shell is installed on the top of the bottom shell.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting bracket is set up on the bottom surface inside the bottom shell, and the diameter of the mounting bracket is slightly smaller than the diameter of the mounting groove on the bottom surface of the inner shell. The bottom shell is installed in the mounting groove of the inner shell through the mounting bracket so that the bottom shell is installed on the bottom of the inner shell.

[0008] Preferably, the sixteen slots on the top surface of the inner shell are at the same distance from each other, the four slots on the top surface of the top outer shell are at the same distance from each other, and the slot area on the top surface of the top outer shell is consistent with the slot area on the top surface of the inner shell.

[0009] Preferably, the knob is located in the middle of the top surface of the inner shell, and the knob is cross-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, the positions of the four second card blocks are consistent with the positions of the card slots on the top surface of the top shell.

[0011] Preferably, the top cover is installed in the slots on the top surface of the top outer shell and the top surface of the inner shell through the second clamping block so that the top cover is installed on the top surface of the top outer shell.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] In the utility model, the bottom shell is installed in the mounting groove of the bottom surface of the inner shell through the mounting bracket on the surface so that the top shell is installed at the bottom of the inner shell, and the top shell is installed in the fixing bracket through the first clamping block so that the top shell is installed on the top of the bottom shell. A knob is provided on the top surface of the inner shell, and through holes of the same size are provided on the surfaces of the top shell, the bottom shell and the inner shell, and the through holes of the inner shell are at the same position as the through holes on the surfaces of the top shell and the bottom shell. Normally, the through holes of the inner shell are aligned with the through holes of the top shell and the bottom shell. In this way, when the apertures of the top shell and the bottom shell are too large, the knob on the top surface of the inner shell can be rotated to rotate the inner shell so that the areas on the outer surface of the inner shell where there are no through holes gradually cover the through holes of the top shell and the bottom shell, so that the apertures of the materials passing through the top shell and the bottom shell become smaller, thereby solving the disadvantage that the diameter of the aperture of the filler surface cannot be adjusted according to the specific use environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is an isometric drawing of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a first partial stereogram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial isometric drawing of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5For the utility model Figure 3 sectional view of

[0019] Figure 6 It is a second partial stereoscopic view of the present invention.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Top shell; 2. Bottom shell; 3. Fixing bracket; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. First clamping block; 6. Slot; 7. Second clamping block; 8. Sponge block; 9. Mounting slot; 10. Knob; 11. Top cover; 12. Reinforcement ring; 13. Inner shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6, a high-efficiency porous microstructure filler, comprising a top shell 1, characterized in that: a bottom shell 2 is provided at the bottom of the top shell 1, a reinforcement ring 12 is provided on the surface of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2, a mounting bracket 4 is provided inside the bottom shell 2, an inner shell 13 is provided on the top of the bottom shell 2, six card slots 6 are provided around the top surface of the top shell 1, and sixteen card slots 6 are provided on the top surface of the inner shell 13, a mounting slot 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner shell 13, a knob 10 is provided in the middle of the two card slots 6, a top cover 11 is provided on the top of the top shell 1, four second card blocks 7 are provided on the bottom surface of the top cover 11, two first card blocks 5 are provided around the surface of the reinforcement ring 12 on the surface of the top shell 1, six fixing brackets 3 are provided around the surface of the reinforcement ring 12 on the surface of the bottom shell 2, a sponge block 8 is provided inside the inner shell 13, the spacing between the six first card blocks 5 is consistent, and the position of the fixing bracket 3 is consistent with the position of the first card block 5, the top shell 1 and The bottom shell 2 is installed in the fixing frame 3 through the first clamping block 5 so that the top shell 1 is installed on the top of the bottom shell 2. The mounting frame 4 is set on the bottom surface inside the bottom shell 2, and the diameter of the mounting frame 4 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the mounting groove 9 on the bottom surface of the inner shell 13. The bottom shell 2 is installed in the mounting groove 9 of the inner shell 13 through the mounting frame 4 so that the bottom shell 2 is installed on the bottom of the inner shell 13. The sixteen slots 6 on the top surface of the inner shell 13 are at the same distance from each other, and the four slots 6 on the top surface of the top shell 1 are at the same distance from each other, and the area of the slots 6 on the top surface of the top shell 1 is consistent with the area of the slots 6 on the top surface of the inner shell 13. The knob 10 is set in the middle of the top surface of the inner shell 13, and the knob 10 is cross-shaped. The positions of the four second clamping blocks 7 are consistent with the positions of the slots 6 on the top surface of the top shell 1. The top cover 11 is installed in the slots 6 on the top surfaces of the top shell 1 and the inner shell 13 through the second clamping block 7 so that the top cover 11 is installed on the top surface of the top shell 1.

[0026] The top surface of the bottom shell 2 is provided with a mounting bracket 4, which is annular and has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the mounting groove 9. The bottom shell 2 is mounted in the mounting groove 9 on the bottom surface of the inner shell 13 through the mounting bracket 4 on the surface, so that the top shell 1 is mounted on the bottom of the inner shell 13. Since the mounting bracket 4 and the mounting groove 9 are both circular, the inner shell 13 can be rotated when the mounting bracket 4 is mounted in the mounting groove 9. In this way, when the inner shell 13 rotates, the mounting bracket 4 will limit the rotation direction of the inner shell 13, preventing the inner shell 13 from rotating irregularly in the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2. The top shell 1 is mounted in the fixing bracket 3 through the first clamping block 5, so that the top shell 1 is mounted on the top of the bottom shell 2. The first clamping block 5 is established on the outer surface of the reinforcement ring 12 on the surface of the top shell 1, and the fixing bracket 3 is established on the outer surface of the reinforcement ring 12 on the bottom shell 2. The six first clamping blocks 5 and the six fixing brackets 3 are established in the same position, and the spacing between the six first clamping blocks 5 and the six fixing brackets 3 is the same. When the first clamping block 5 is installed in the fixing bracket 3, the top shell 1 is installed on the top of the bottom shell 2. When the block 5 is installed in the fixing frame 3, the bottom shell 2 and the top shell 1 will be connected together to form a circle. Two reinforcement rings 12 are respectively set at the edge of the bottom end of the top shell 1 and the edge of the top end of the bottom shell 2. The reinforcement ring 12 can evenly distribute the force when the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are under pressure, thereby enhancing the stability and bearing capacity of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2. A knob 10 is provided on the top surface of the inner shell 13, and sixteen card slots 6 are provided around the outside of the knob 10. These card slots 6 are of the same size and have the same spacing between them. Four card slots 6 of the same size as the card slots 6 on the top surface of the inner shell 13 are also provided on the top surface of the top shell 1, and the spacing between the card slots 6 on the top surface of the top shell 1 is also the same. Through holes of the same size are provided on the surfaces of the top shell 1, the bottom shell 2 and the inner shell 13, and the through holes of the inner shell 13 are set at the same positions as the through holes on the surfaces of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2. Normally, the through holes of the inner shell 13 are aligned with the through holes of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2.

[0027] When the apertures of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are too large, first pull out the second clamping block 7 on the bottom surface of the top cover 11 from the clamping slot 6 on the top surface of the top shell 1 and the top surface of the inner shell 13, and rotate the knob 10 on the top surface of the inner shell 13 to rotate the inner shell 13 so that the areas on the outer surface of the inner shell 13 without through holes gradually cover the through holes of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2, so that the apertures of the sewage passing through the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 become smaller, thereby solving the problem of too large apertures. When the sewage enters the interior of the inner shell 13 through the through holes of the top shell 1, the bottom shell 2 and the inner shell 13, it will be absorbed by the sponge block 8 inside the inner shell 13. The sponge block 8 mainly plays the role of biofilm carrier in the sewage. The top cover 11 is provided with a plurality of second clamping blocks 7, 8 and 9, which are respectively provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of second clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of second clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of second clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. The clamping blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of second clamping blocks 7 and a plurality of second clamping blocks 7. Specific embodiment two:

[0029] Reference Figure 1-6 , a high-efficiency porous microstructured filler, further based on the basic structure in the specific embodiment 1, two buckle grooves can be provided on the top surface of the top shell 1, the buckle grooves are set on both sides of the top cover 11, and the buckle grooves are set at the edge of the bottom surface of the top cover 11, so that when the top cover 11 needs to be removed, the top cover 11 can be quickly removed from the top of the top shell 1 through the buckle grooves, making the removal of the top cover 11 more convenient and quick.

[0030] In summary:

[0031] 1. The bottom shell 2 is installed in the mounting groove 9 on the bottom surface of the inner shell 13 through the mounting bracket 4 on the surface so that the top shell 1 is installed on the bottom of the inner shell 13, and the top shell 1 is installed in the fixing bracket 3 through the first clamping block 5 so that the top shell 1 is installed on the top of the bottom shell 2. A knob 10 is provided on the top surface of the inner shell 13. Through holes of the same size are provided on the surfaces of the top shell 1, the bottom shell 2 and the inner shell 13, and the through holes of the inner shell 13 are located at the same position as the through holes on the surfaces of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2. Normally, the through holes of the inner shell 13 are aligned with the through holes of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2. In this way, when the apertures of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 are too large, the knob 10 on the top surface of the inner shell 13 can be rotated to rotate the inner shell 13 so that the areas on the outer surface of the inner shell 13 without through holes gradually cover the through holes of the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2, so that the apertures of the materials passing through the top shell 1 and the bottom shell 2 become smaller, thereby solving the disadvantage that the diameter of the aperture of the filler surface cannot be adjusted according to the specific use environment.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency porous microstructured filler, comprising a top shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the top shell (1) is provided with a bottom shell (2), the surfaces of the top shell (1) and the bottom shell (2) are both provided with a reinforcement ring (12), the interior of the bottom shell (2) is provided with a mounting frame (4), the top of the bottom shell (2) is provided with an inner shell (13), the top surface of the top shell (1) is provided with six card slots (6), and the top surface of the inner shell (13) is provided with sixteen card slots (6), the bottom surface of the inner shell (13) is provided with a mounting slot (9), and a knob (10) is provided in the middle of the two card slots (6), the top of the top shell (1) is provided with a top cover (11), the bottom surface of the top cover (11) is provided with four second card blocks (7), the surface of the reinforcement ring (12) on the surface of the top shell (1) is provided with two first card blocks (5), the surface of the reinforcement ring (12) on the surface of the bottom shell (2) is provided with six fixing frames (3), and the interior of the inner shell (13) is provided with a sponge block (8).

2. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six first card blocks (5) are spaced apart from each other, and the position of the fixing frame (3) is consistent with the position of the first card blocks (5). The top shell (1) and the bottom shell (2) are installed in the fixing frame (3) through the first card blocks (5) so that the top shell (1) is installed on the top of the bottom shell (2).

3. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (4) is set up on the bottom surface inside the bottom shell (2), and the diameter of the mounting frame (4) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the mounting groove (9) on the bottom surface of the inner shell (13). The bottom shell (2) is installed in the mounting groove (9) of the inner shell (13) through the mounting frame (4), so that the bottom shell (2) is installed on the bottom of the inner shell (13).

4. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sixteen card slots (6) on the top surface of the inner shell (13) are spaced apart at the same distance, the four card slots (6) on the top surface of the top shell (1) are spaced apart at the same distance, and the area of the card slots (6) on the top surface of the top shell (1) is consistent with the area of the card slots (6) on the top surface of the inner shell (13).

5. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knob (10) is located in the middle of the top surface of the inner shell (13), and the knob (10) is in a cross shape.

6. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the four second clamping blocks (7) are consistent with the positions of the clamping slots (6) on the top surface of the top shell (1).

7. The high-efficiency porous microstructured filler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (11) is installed in the slots (6) on the top surfaces of the top outer shell (1) and the inner shell (13) through the second clamping block (7), so that the top cover (11) is installed on the top surface of the top outer shell (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Suspended biological filler

    CN113860485A