Auxiliary mounting mechanism for main shaft

Abstract

The utility model provides a main shaft auxiliary installation mechanism which comprises a supporting plate, sliding rods are arranged at the four corners of the top of the supporting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding rods, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of one side of the connecting plate, and the lifting assembly comprises a lead screw movably arranged in the connecting plate and the supporting plate in a sleeved mode. The adjusting box is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate, and a worm is movably arranged in the adjusting box in a sleeved mode. The hand-cranking handle is manually rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the hand-cranking handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the meshed steering worm gear to rotate in the rotating process, the steering worm gear drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lifting frame outside the lead screw drives the main shaft body to move up and down in the process. In the installation process of the main shaft body, the main shaft body is slowly jacked up through the lifting frame, the force and speed in the jacking-up process are manually adjusted, and the main shaft body is prevented from being damaged due to powerful assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of installation mechanisms, in particular to a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In mechanical engineering, the spindle is a key component in mechanical equipment, primarily used to support and connect rotating parts. It transmits motion and torque through bearings and transmission elements (such as gears or pulleys), thereby driving the rotation of the workpiece or tool. In machine tools, the spindle not only supports transmission elements such as gears and pulleys but also transmits motion and torque to ensure smooth machining. However, a spindle auxiliary mounting mechanism is a device used to assist in the installation and securing of the spindle. It typically includes various tools and equipment designed to simplify the spindle installation process and ensure accurate and stable installation.

[0003] The existing spindle auxiliary installation mechanism has several obvious defects: the application scenarios of the existing spindle auxiliary installation mechanism mainly include CNC machine tools, machining centers and other equipment that require precise installation of the spindle. The traditional method relies on manual assistance to install the spindle, which cannot avoid the spindle being damaged by forced insertion during the installation process. It wastes time and has low installation efficiency. Therefore, an improvement is now made to a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism, which drives the worm to rotate by manually rotating the hand crank handle clockwise or counterclockwise, and then the worm drives the meshing steering worm gear to rotate during the rotation process, so that the steering worm gear drives the screw to rotate. During this process, the lifting frame outside the screw drives the spindle body to move up and down. During the installation of the spindle body, the spindle body is slowly lifted up by the lifting frame, and the force and speed of the lifting process are manually adjusted to avoid damage to the spindle body due to strong assembly, so as to more accurately solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned spindle auxiliary installation mechanism.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model proposes a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism, including a support plate, wherein the top four corners of the support plate are provided with sliding rods, the top of the sliding rods is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a lifting assembly is provided on the top of one side of the connecting plate. The lifting assembly includes a screw rod movably sleeved inside the connecting plate and the support plate, the external fixed sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a steering worm gear, the screw rod passes through the top movable sleeve of one side of the connecting plate and is provided with an adjusting box, the adjusting box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the internal movable sleeve of the adjusting box is provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the steering worm gear for transmission, and the worm passes through one side of the adjusting box and is connected to a hand crank handle on the outside.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer movable sleeve of the slide rod is provided with a lifting frame, the bottom of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a limiting slot is provided inside the mounting plate, and the main shaft body is sleeved inside the limiting slot.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation cavity is provided inside the adjustment box, and a limiting block is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the installation cavity, and the limiting block is movably connected to the installation cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, guide holes are provided at the four corners inside the lifting frame, and the sliding rod is movably sleeved in the guide holes.

[0010] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided inside the lifting frame, and the screw rod is threadedly engaged with the lifting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide cylinder is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the slide rod, and the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, an inspection cover is threadedly installed on the top of the regulating box.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of lightweight holes are provided inside the support plate and the connecting plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Manually rotate the hand crank clockwise or counterclockwise, and the hand crank drives the worm to rotate, and then the worm drives the meshing steering worm gear to rotate during the rotation process, so that the steering worm gear drives the screw to rotate. During this process, the lifting frame outside the screw drives the main shaft body to move up and down. During the installation of the main shaft body, the main shaft body is slowly lifted up by the lifting frame. The force and speed of the lifting process are manually adjusted to avoid damage to the main shaft body due to strong assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural diagram of a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spindle auxiliary mounting mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A spindle auxiliary installation mechanism of the utility model Figure 3 A is a structural diagram.

[0020] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Slide rod; 2. Screw rod; 3. Support plate; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Spindle body; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Guide cylinder; 8. Guide hole; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Limiting slot; 11. Limiting block; 12. Mounting cavity; 13. Worm; 14. Steering worm gear; 15. Lightweight hole; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Adjustment box; 18. Inspection cover; 19. Hand crank handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model proposes a spindle auxiliary installation mechanism, including a support plate 3, with slide bars 1 at the four corners of the top of the support plate 3, and the top of the slide bar 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 4, and a lifting assembly is provided on the top of one side of the connecting plate 4. The lifting assembly includes a screw rod 2 movably sleeved on the connecting plate 4 and the inside of the support plate 3, and the outer fixed sleeve of the screw rod 2 is provided with a steering worm gear 14, and the screw rod 2 passes through the top of one side of the connecting plate 4 and the movable sleeve is provided with an adjusting box 17. The adjusting box 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 The outer movable sleeve of the slide rod 1 is provided with a lifting frame 6, and the bottom of the lifting frame 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9. A limiting slot 10 is provided inside the mounting plate 9, and the inner sleeve of the limiting slot 10 is provided with the main shaft body 5. The limiting slot 10 inside the mounting plate 9 facilitates the limiting of the main shaft body 5, thereby facilitating the installation of the main shaft body 5.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 4 An installation cavity 12 is provided inside the adjustment box 17 , and a limit block 11 is fixedly provided outside the installation cavity 12 , and the limit block 11 is movably connected to the installation cavity 12 .

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 , guide holes 8 are provided at the four corners of the lifting frame 6, and the slide bar 1 is movably sleeved in the guide holes 8. The slide bar 1 moves up and down through the guide holes 8 opened by the lifting frame 6, thereby increasing its stability during movement.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 3The lifting frame 6 has a threaded hole 16 formed inside, and the screw rod 2 is threadedly engaged with the lifting frame 6. The lifting frame 6 moves up and down outside the screw rod 2 through the threaded hole 16, and the lifting frame 6 slowly lifts the spindle body 5. The force and speed during the lifting process are manually adjusted to prevent the spindle body 5 from being damaged by strong assembly. This prevents the spindle body 5 from being damaged during the installation process, while saving time and cost.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 The outer movable sleeve of the slide rod 1 is provided with a guide cylinder 7, and the top of the guide cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 6 to ensure that the guide cylinder 7 at the bottom of the lifting frame 6 can move in the expected direction, thereby increasing the stability of the lifting frame 6 when moving.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 The top of the regulating box 17 is threadedly mounted with an inspection cover 18, which is convenient for opening the inspection cover 18 to repair the inside of the regulating box 17.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 A plurality of lightweight holes 15 are provided inside the support plate 3 and the connecting plate 4. The lightweight holes 15 on the outside of the support plate 3 and the connecting plate 4 are used to reduce the overall weight while maintaining or improving the strength and performance of the material. The lightweight holes 15 are usually non-stressed areas or areas with less stress, and the lightweight goal is achieved by dispersing stress and reducing material usage.

[0031] Working principle in this embodiment:

[0032] First, the spindle body 5 to be installed is clamped in the limit slot 10. At this time, the hand crank handle 19 is manually rotated clockwise or counterclockwise. The hand crank handle 19 drives the worm 13 to rotate, and then during the rotation process, the worm 13 drives the meshing steering worm gear 14 to rotate, so that the steering worm gear 14 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate. During this process, the lifting frame 6 outside the screw rod 2 drives the spindle body 5 to move up and down. During the installation of the spindle body 5, the spindle body 5 is slowly lifted up by the lifting frame 6, and the force and speed during the lifting process are manually adjusted to avoid damage to the spindle body 5 due to strong assembly and damage to the spindle body 5 during the installation process, while saving time and cost.

[0033] Of course, the present invention may have many other implementations. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without any creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spindle auxiliary installation mechanism, comprising a support plate, wherein the top four corners of the support plate are provided with slide bars, characterized in that: The top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a lifting assembly is provided on the top of one side of the connecting plate. The lifting assembly includes a screw rod movably sleeved inside the connecting plate and the support plate, the external fixed sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a steering worm gear, the screw rod passes through the top movable sleeve of one side of the connecting plate and is provided with an adjusting box, the adjusting box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the internal movable sleeve of the adjusting box is provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the steering worm gear for transmission, and the worm passes through one side of the adjusting box and is connected to a hand crank handle on the outside.

2. A spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the slide rod is provided with a lifting frame, the bottom of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the interior of the mounting plate is provided with a limiting slot, and the interior of the limiting slot is sleeved with a main shaft body.

3. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cavity is provided inside the regulating box, and a limiting block is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the installation cavity. The limiting block is movably connected to the installation cavity.

4. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the lifting frame are provided with guide holes, and the slide rods are movably sleeved in the guide holes.

5. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided inside the lifting frame, and the screw rod is threadedly matched with the lifting frame.

6. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the slide rod is provided with a guide cylinder, and the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

7. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection cover is threadedly mounted on the top of the regulating box.

8. The spindle auxiliary installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lightweight holes are provided inside the support plate and the connecting plate.

Images