Rotating arm structure for switching outer grinding wheel to inner grinding wheel

By switching the rotating arm structure of the inner grinding wheel by the outer grinding wheel, and using the electric spindle, transmission box and belt, the same power source and shape modification device are realized in the internal and external grinding teeth, which solves the problem of difference in rotation speed of the inner and external grinding wheels, simplifies the equipment structure and improves the grinding efficiency.

CN223222602UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15NANJING KANGNI PRECISION MECHANICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422419171.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing grinding external grinding wheel grinding machines to make the inner and outer grinding wheels share the same shape modification device, and the rotation speed requirements of the inner and outer grinding wheels are different, resulting in an increase in equipment complexity.

Method used

The outer grinding wheel switches the rotating arm structure of the inner grinding wheel. Through the electric spindle, transmission box, rotating seat, grinding wheel seat and belt transmission, the inner and outer grinding teeth share a power source, and the rotating seat is driven to rotate the grinding wheel seat to solve the problem of speed difference.

Benefits of technology

The same shape-tearing device is realized for both internal and external teeth grinding, which simplifies the structure, increases the rotation speed, and can detect the internal teeth online, improving the efficiency of teeth grinding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223222602U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotating arm structure for switching an external grinding wheel to an internal grinding wheel. The rotating arm structure comprises an electric spindle, a transmission case, a rotating seat, a grinding wheel seat and a grinding wheel, the transmission case is in transmission connection with the electric spindle; the grinding wheel seat is arranged on the rotating seat, and the grinding wheel is arranged on the grinding wheel seat. The rotating arm for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel is simple in structure, the outer grinding teeth and the inner grinding teeth share one power source, and the problem of increasing the rotating speed is solved through belt transmission. The problem that inner and outer gear grinding can share the same shape correcting device is solved. And the rotating seat is accurately positioned through a pair of high-precision fluted discs.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forming gear grinding and relates to a rotating arm structure for switching an outer grinding wheel to an inner grinding wheel. Background Art

[0002] Currently, existing grinding wheels for external gear shaping are typically around 400mm in diameter, while those for internal gear grinding are typically around 100mm in diameter. This difference in diameter makes it difficult for both to share the same shaping device. Furthermore, due to the different diameters of the internal and external grinding wheels, the required grinding speeds are also different, requiring the internal grinding wheel to rotate at a much higher speed than the external grinding wheel.

[0003] Therefore, a rotating arm structure for switching an outer grinding wheel to an inner grinding wheel is needed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a rotating arm structure for switching an outer grinding wheel to an inner grinding wheel.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rotating arm structure for switching an external grinding wheel to an internal grinding wheel comprises an electric spindle, a transmission box, a rotating seat, a grinding wheel seat and a grinding wheel;

[0007] The transmission box is in transmission connection with the electric spindle;

[0008] The grinding wheel seat is arranged on the rotating seat, and the grinding wheel is arranged on the grinding wheel seat.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment seat, and the transmission box is arranged on the adjustment seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission box and the electric spindle are driven by a first belt.

[0011] Furthermore, it further comprises a pulley box, wherein the first belt is arranged in the pulley box.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment seat is provided with a guide rail, and the transmission box is provided with a protrusion that cooperates with the guide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, a second belt is provided in the grinding wheel seat, one end of the second belt is connected to the transmission box, and the other end of the second belt is connected to the grinding wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the transmission box.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating seat and the transmission box are driven by a worm gear.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a probe bracket and a probe, wherein the probe bracket is arranged on the rotating seat, and the probe is arranged on the probe bracket.

[0017] Beneficial Effects: The utility model has a simple structure for switching the external grinding wheel to the internal grinding wheel. The external and internal grinding wheels share a power source, which is driven by a belt to solve the problem of increased rotation speed. The rotating seat drives the grinding wheel seat to rotate, solving the problem of sharing the same shaping device for internal and external grinding teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing another angle of the rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel;

[0020] Figure 3 Diagram of internal tooth grinding wheel modification and online measurement;

[0021] In the figure, 1. Electric spindle; 2. Pulley box; 3. Adjustment seat; 4. Transmission box; 5. Probe bracket; 6. Probe; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Grinding wheel seat; 9. Grinding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 As shown, the external grinding wheel switching internal grinding wheel rotating arm structure of the present invention includes an electric spindle 1, a transmission box 4, a rotating seat 7, a grinding wheel seat 8 and a grinding wheel 9. Among them, the transmission box 4 is connected to the electric spindle 1 in transmission. Preferably, it also includes an adjustment seat 2, and the transmission box 4 is arranged on the adjustment seat 3. Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the adjustment seat 2, and a protrusion that cooperates with the guide rail is provided on the transmission box 4. Preferably, the transmission box 4 and the electric spindle 1 are driven by a first belt. Preferably, it also includes a pulley box 2, and the first belt is arranged in the pulley box 2.

[0024] The apparatus further includes a probe holder 5 and a probe 6. The probe holder 5 is mounted on a rotating base 7, and the probe 6 is mounted on the probe holder 5. A grinding wheel seat 8 is mounted on the rotating base 7, and a grinding wheel 9 is mounted on the grinding wheel seat 8. Preferably, a second belt is disposed within the grinding wheel seat 8, one end of the second belt being connected to the transmission case 4, and the other end of the second belt being connected to the grinding wheel 9. Preferably, the rotating base 7 is rotationally connected to the transmission case 4. Specifically, the rotating base 7 and the transmission case 4 are driven by a worm gear. The rotating base is precisely positioned by a pair of high-precision gear discs.

[0025] In this utility model, the outer grinding wheel is removed from the spindle head of the electric spindle 1. The pulley box 2 is fixed to the front face of the electric spindle via positioning and bolts. The transmission box 4 is connected to the adjustment base 3, which allows the center position of the grinding wheel to be adjusted. The transmission box 4 not only outputs the rotational power of the grinding wheel 9, but also drives the rotation of the rotating base 7 to achieve the shaping of the inner grinding wheel 9 and online detection. The rotating base 7 is positioned by a precision gear disc with two precise positioning points. When the rotating base 7 rotates to the shaping position, the position of the probe is also detected online.

[0026] This utility model features a simple rotating arm structure for switching between external and internal grinding wheels. External and internal grinding share a common power source, enabling quick and convenient switching. This profiled grinding wheel gear grinder can grind both external and internal gears, including herringbone gears. A belt drive solves the problem of increased speed. A rotating seat drives the grinding wheel seat, allowing both internal and external grinding wheels to share the same shaping device. Online detection, located on the rotating seat, enables internal gear measurement. Both internal and external grinding wheels share the same shaping device.

Claims

1. A rotating arm structure for switching an outer grinding wheel to an inner grinding wheel, characterized in that: It comprises an electric spindle (1), a transmission box (4), a rotating seat (7), a grinding wheel seat (8) and a grinding wheel (9); The transmission box (4) is in transmission connection with the electric spindle (1); The grinding wheel seat (8) is arranged on the rotating seat (7), and the grinding wheel (9) is arranged on the grinding wheel seat (8).

2. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment seat (2), and the transmission box (4) is arranged on the adjustment seat (3).

3. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box (4) and the electric spindle (1) are driven by a first belt.

4. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a pulley box (2), wherein the first belt is arranged in the pulley box (2).

5. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rail is provided on the adjustment seat (2), and a protrusion that cooperates with the guide rail is provided on the transmission box (4).

6. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second belt is provided in the grinding wheel seat (8), one end of the second belt is connected to the transmission box (4), and the other end of the second belt is connected to the grinding wheel (9).

7. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating seat (7) is rotatably connected to the transmission box (4).

8. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating seat (7) and the transmission box (4) are driven by a worm gear.

9. The rotating arm structure for switching the outer grinding wheel to the inner grinding wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a probe bracket (5) and a probe (6), wherein the probe bracket (5) is arranged on the rotating seat (7), and the probe (6) is arranged on the probe bracket (5).