Soil suction equipment convenient to move and transport

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil absorbing equipment convenient to move and transport, and relates to the related technical field of road construction. The device comprises a machine body, a fixing plate, an embedding plate and a flexible corrugated pipe, a base is fixed to the bottom end of the machine body, an embedding opening is formed in one side of the lower portion of the machine body, the embedding plate is movably connected into the embedding opening, a material receiving tank is fixed to the face, close to the inner wall of the machine body, of the embedding plate, and the material receiving tank is movably connected into the machine body; a magnetic ring is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body above the embedding plate, a magnetic patch is magnetically adsorbed at the bottom end of the magnetic ring, a fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with the peripheral side of the machine body above the magnetic ring, one end, far away from the machine body, of the fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with a flexible corrugated pipe, and a fixed plate is arranged at the top end of the machine body. Through the arrangement of the machine body, the fixing plate, the embedding plate and the flexible corrugated pipe, the problems that soil suction equipment is inconvenient to move and transport, additional control is needed when absorbed soil blocks are directly poured into a collecting structure, and operation is inconvenient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to road construction, and in particular relates to a soil suction device which is convenient for mobile transportation. Background Art

[0002] The main construction method for overhead support piles on operating lines is manual bored piles. The main methods for transporting pile body debris are: first, manual transportation of pile body debris within the slow-moving skylight point; second, the auxiliary overhead troughing method is used to construct overhead support piles. After the line is assisted overhead, the pile body debris is transported by small machinery in conjunction with manpower. When cleaning the soil blocks on the pile body, manual operation is used to sweep and remove the soil blocks on the pile body. However, there are still the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0003] During operation, soil suction equipment is usually large-scale equipment and is usually driven by a drive structure. When operating in different working environments, it needs to be transported to different locations to perform soil suction operations, which makes mobile transportation inconvenient.

[0004] After sucking the soil, the soil and soil residue collected in the soil suction equipment need to be cleaned up. Therefore, the collection structure and the negative pressure mechanism need to be separated. After separation, it needs to be opened regularly to pour the soil into the collection structure. The operation requires additional control and is not convenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil suction device that is easy to move and transport. By arranging a fuselage, a fixing plate, a mosaic plate and a flexible bellows, the utility model solves the problems that the soil suction device is not easy to move and transport, and that the sucked soil blocks need additional control to be directly poured into the collection structure, which makes the operation inconvenient.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a soil suction equipment which is convenient for moving and transporting, comprises a machine body, a fixing plate, a mosaic plate and a flexible bellows, the bottom end of the machine body is fixed with a base, a mosaic opening is opened on one side of the lower part of the machine body, the mosaic plate is movably connected with the mosaic opening, a material receiving tank is fixed on a side of the mosaic plate close to the inner wall of the machine body, the material receiving tank is movably connected to the machine body, a magnetic ring is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body above the mosaic plate, the bottom end of the magnetic ring is magnetically attracted by a magnetic patch, one side of the magnetic patch is fixed to the inner wall of the machine body, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the circumference of the machine body above the magnetic ring, and an end of the fixing pipe away from the machine body is fixedly connected to the flexible bellows. The top of the machine body is provided with a fixing plate. When working, the negative pressure device is installed therein through the machine body, the suction pump and the air filter element are fixed thereon through the fixing plate, the material receiving tank is installed thereon through the mosaic plate, the soil blocks in the machine body are supported therein by the material receiving tank, and the negative pressure generated in the machine body is more freely transmitted through the flexible bellows.

[0008] Furthermore, universal wheels are fixed in a circular array at the bottom end of the base, and a movable opening is opened in the center of the top of the fuselage. The base provides the fuselage with free movement on the ground through the universal wheels, and the fuselage is movably connected to the air filter element through the movable opening.

[0009] Furthermore, an air pump is fixed through the fixed plate, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe. An air filter is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate, and a mounting ring is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the air filter. A mounting bolt 1 is inserted through the fixed plate on the outside of the air pump in a circular array, and the mounting bolt 1 is threadedly connected in the mounting ring. The air filter is inserted in the movable port, and the fixed plate draws out the air in the fuselage through the air pump and filters it through the air filter to prevent clods of soil from entering the air pump and blocking the air pump during operation.

[0010] Furthermore, a second mounting bolt is inserted through the fixing plate in a circular array near the edge. The second mounting bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the fuselage, and the fixing plate is installed on the top of the fuselage through the second mounting bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is vertically fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the mosaic plate, and a mounting block is fixed in the middle of the lower edge of the outer surface of the mosaic plate. A positioning bolt is inserted through the mounting block, and the bottom end of the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the base. The mosaic plate provides a pushing and pulling effect through the handle, and the mosaic plate cooperates with the positioning bolt through the mounting block, so that the position of the mosaic plate on the fuselage and the base is determined.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the flexible bellows away from the fuselage is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, and a handle is fixed to the top of the fixed shell. The flexible bellows cooperates with the fixed shell and the handle to align with the installation position when sucking soil.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model solves the problem of inconvenient movement and transportation of soil suction equipment by arranging a machine body and a flexible bellows. An operator holds the handle by hand, holds the handle, and then sets the opening of the fixed shell at the soil suction position, and inputs soil blocks and soil block residues into the flexible bellows through the fixed shell. The flexible bellows cooperates with the universal wheels on the base, and the soil suction equipment can be moved and transported more flexibly during operation.

[0015] The utility model solves the problem that the soil blocks absorbed by the soil suction equipment are directly poured into the collecting structure, which requires additional control and is not convenient to operate, by arranging the fuselage, the fixing plate and the interlocking plate. The vacuum pump is started to work, so that the air in the fuselage is sucked out and discharged through the air outlet pipe, so that negative pressure is generated in the fuselage, and small soil blocks and other dust enter the fuselage. The air rises, and the dust is filtered through the air filter element, and the soil blocks fall onto the magnetic patch in the fuselage. When the weight of the soil blocks is too heavy or the vacuum pump stops working, the soil blocks press open the magnetic patch, so that the soil blocks and the like fall into the receiving tank. The structure for absorbing soil blocks and the collecting component in the soil suction equipment can not only be well separated, but also can work independently, without the need for additional control, and the operation is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A partially cutaway perspective view of a soil suction device that is convenient for transport;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fuselage structure;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixed plate structure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the air filter structure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mosaic plate structure;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the flexible bellows structure.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Body; 101. Movable opening; 102. Fitting opening; 103. Base; 104. Positioning bolt; 105. Universal wheel; 106. Magnetic ring; 107. Magnetic patch; 2. Fixing plate; 201. Mounting bolt 1; 202. Mounting bolt 2; 203. Vacuum pump; 204. Exhaust pipe; 205. Air filter element; 206. Mounting ring; 3. Fitting plate; 301. Receiving tank; 302. Mounting block; 303. Handle; 4. Flexible bellows; 401. Fixing tube; 402. Fixing shell; 403. Grip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific embodiments

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention is a soil suction equipment that is convenient for movement and transportation, including a fuselage 1, a fixing plate 2, a fitting plate 3 and a flexible bellows 4. A base 103 is fixed to the bottom end of the fuselage 1. The fuselage 1 is supported on the ground by the structure on the base 103. The fuselage 1 absorbs the soil therein. A fitting opening 102 is provided on one side of the lower part of the fuselage 1. The fuselage 1 is movably connected to the fitting plate 3 through the fitting opening 102. The fitting opening 102 is movably connected to the fitting plate 3. A material receiving tank 301 is fixed on one side of the fitting plate 3 close to the inner wall of the fuselage 1. The material receiving tank 301 is movably connected to the fuselage 1. After the fitting plate 3 is fitted into the fitting opening 102 on the fuselage 1, when the fuselage 1 sucks in the soil, the soil block falls. After the magnetic patch 107 is opened, the soil block is received by the material receiving tank 301. The fuselage 1 above the fitting plate 3 A magnetic ring 106 is fixed on the inner wall, and a magnetic patch 107 is magnetically adsorbed on the bottom end of the magnetic ring 106. One side of the magnetic patch 107 is fixed on the inner wall of the fuselage 1, and the magnetic patch 107 is adsorbed thereon by the magnetic ring 106. After the magnetic patch 107 is attached to the magnetic ring 106, when a clod of soil falls on the magnetic patch 107, when the weight of the clod of soil is large, the clod of soil pushes the magnetic patch 107 away, so that the clod of soil falls into the receiving tank 301. A fixed pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the fuselage 1 above the magnetic ring 106, and a flexible bellows 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed pipe 401 away from the fuselage 1. The flexible bellows 4 is fixed to the fuselage 1 through the fixed pipe 401 and is connected to the fuselage 1. A fixed plate 2 is provided at the top of the fuselage 1, and the air pump 203 is connected to it through the fixed plate 2.

[0027] Specifically, universal wheels 105 are fixed to the bottom of the base 103 in a circular array, a movable opening 101 is opened in the center of the top of the fuselage 1, the base 103 is supported on the ground by the universal wheels 105, and the fuselage 1 is movably connected to the air filter element 205 through the movable opening 101.

[0028] Furthermore, an air pump 203 is fixed through the fixed plate 2, and the output end of the air pump 203 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 204. An air filter element 205 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate 2, and a mounting ring 206 is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the air filter element 205. The fixed plate 2 outside the air pump 203 is inserted with mounting bolts 201 in a circular array, and the mounting bolts 201 are threadedly connected in the mounting ring 206. The air filter element 205 is inserted in the movable port 101. The fixed plate 2 draws out the air in the air filter element 205 through the air pump 203, so that the air in the fuselage 1 is drawn out and discharged through the air outlet pipe 204, so that negative pressure is generated in the fuselage 1. The mounting bolts 201 are inserted into the fixed plate 2 and then screwed into the mounting ring 206, so that when working, the air filter element 205 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate 2.

[0029] Furthermore, a second mounting bolt 202 is inserted through the fixing plate 2 in a circular array near the edge, and the second mounting bolt 202 is threadedly connected to the top of the fuselage 1. After the fixing plate 2 is inserted through the second mounting bolt 202, it is screwed into the top of the fuselage 1, so that the fixing plate 2 is installed on the top of the fuselage 1 during operation.

[0030] Furthermore, a handle 303 is vertically fixed to the middle of the outer surface of the mosaic plate 3, and a mounting block 302 is fixed to the middle of the lower edge of the outer surface of the mosaic plate 3. A positioning bolt 104 is inserted through the mounting block 302, and the bottom end of the positioning bolt 104 is threadedly connected to the base 103. After the mosaic plate 3 is embedded in the movable opening 101 on the fuselage 1, the positioning bolt 104 is inserted into the mounting block 302, and then the positioning bolt 104 is screwed into the base 103, so that the mosaic plate 3 and the fuselage 1 are well restricted, and the mosaic plate 3 is pulled to move by the handle 303.

[0031] The operating process of this embodiment is as follows: when working, the air pump 203 is started to work, so that the air in the fuselage 1 is extracted and discharged through the air outlet pipe 204, so that negative pressure is generated in the fuselage 1, and small clods of soil and other dust enter the fuselage 1. The air rises, and the dust is filtered through the air filter element 205, and the clods of soil fall onto the magnetic patch 107 in the fuselage 1. When the weight of the clods of soil is too heavy or the air pump 203 stops working, the clods of soil press open the magnetic patch 107, so that the clods of soil and the like fall into the material receiving tank 301. After the air pump 203 stops working, the positioning bolt 104 on the mounting block 302 is unscrewed, and the handle 303 can be pulled to pull the material receiving tank 301 out of the fuselage 1, and the clods of soil can be dumped out. Specific embodiments

[0032] See also Figure 1 、 2 6. Based on the specific embodiment 1, the end of the flexible bellows 4 away from the fuselage 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 402, and a handle 403 is fixed to the top of the fixed shell 402. The flexible bellows 4 provides a mobile position for sucking soil through the fixed shell 402, and the fixed shell 402 is held by the handle 403.

[0033] The operating process of this embodiment is as follows: when working, the operator first holds the handle 403, and then starts the air extraction pump 203, so that the air is sucked into the flexible bellows 4 through the fixed shell 402, and then input into the fixed tube 401 through the flexible bellows 4, and then transported to the fuselage 1 through the fixed tube 401. The operator holds the handle 403 by hand, and then sets the opening of the fixed shell 402 to the soil suction position by holding the handle 403, and inputs the soil blocks and soil block residues into the flexible bellows 4 through the fixed shell 402. Through the cooperation of the flexible bellows 4 and the universal wheel 105 on the base 103, during operation, it can be more flexibly adapted to the position where soil extraction is required.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil suction device that is convenient for movement and transportation, comprising a body (1), a fixing plate (2), a mosaic plate (3) and a flexible bellows (4), characterized in that: A base (103) is fixed to the bottom end of the fuselage (1), a fitting opening (102) is provided on one side of the lower part of the fuselage (1), a fitting plate (3) is movably connected in the fitting opening (102), a material receiving tank (301) is fixed on a side of the fitting plate (3) close to the inner wall of the fuselage (1), the material receiving tank (301) is movably connected in the fuselage (1), a magnetic ring (106) is fixed on the inner wall of the fuselage (1) above the fitting plate (3), a magnetic patch (107) is magnetically adsorbed on the bottom end of the magnetic ring (106), one side of the magnetic patch (107) is fixed on the inner wall of the fuselage (1), a fixed pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the fuselage (1) above the magnetic ring (106), and a flexible bellows (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing pipe (401) away from the fuselage (1), and a fixing plate (2) is provided at the top of the fuselage (1).

2. The soil suction equipment that is convenient for transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Universal wheels (105) are fixed to the bottom end of the base (103) in a circular array, and a movable opening (101) is provided at the center of the top end of the body (1).

3. The soil suction equipment that is convenient for transportation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An air pump (203) is fixed through the fixed plate (2), and an air outlet pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (203). An air filter element (205) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate (2), and a mounting ring (206) is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the air filter element (205). Mounting bolts (201) are inserted through the fixed plate (2) outside the air pump (203) in a circular array. The mounting bolts (201) are threadedly connected to the mounting ring (206), and the air filter element (205) is inserted into the movable port (101).

4. The soil suction equipment that is convenient for transportation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Mounting bolts (202) are inserted through the fixing plate (2) in a circular array near the edge thereof, and the mounting bolts (202) are threadedly connected to the top of the fuselage (1).

5. The soil suction equipment that is convenient for transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (303) is vertically fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the mosaic plate (3), and a mounting block (302) is fixed in the middle of the lower edge of the outer surface of the mosaic plate (3). A positioning bolt (104) is inserted through the mounting block (302), and the bottom end of the positioning bolt (104) is threadedly connected to the base (103).

6. The soil suction equipment that is convenient for transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the flexible bellows (4) away from the fuselage (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (402), and a handle (403) is fixed to the top of the fixed shell (402).

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