Bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples

By designing a scaffold for Raman spectroscopy data acquisition of blood samples, the precise positioning and fixing of the sampling tube is achieved, the problems of low manual operation efficiency and inconsistent data are solved, and the efficiency and quality of data acquisition are improved.

CN223229468UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHANGHAI INT TRAVEL HEALTH CARE CENT (PORT CLINIC OF SHANGHAI ENTRY-EXIT INSPECTION & QUARANTINE BUREAU)
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521194096.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Raman spectroscopy technology has the time-consuming and laboriousness of manual fixing of sampling tubes in blood sample detection, making it difficult to accurately adjust the data acquisition point, resulting in poor data repetition and reliability.

Method used

A stent for collecting Raman spectral data of blood samples is designed, including a first mobile platform, a second mobile platform, a third mobile platform, a rotating platform and a base arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The precise positioning and angle adjustment of the sampling tube in the three-dimensional space is achieved through the moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and the hollow tube and the clamping part are fixed to ensure that the laser light source passes through the sample accurately.

Benefits of technology

The precise fixation and position adjustment of the sampling tube are achieved, the efficiency and signal quality of Raman spectral data acquisition are improved, human operation errors and external interference are reduced, and data accuracy and repetition are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223229468U_ABST
    Figure CN223229468U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a first moving platform, a second moving platform, a third moving platform, a rotating platform and a base which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a hollow-out pipe is fixed on the first moving platform, and a clamping part is arranged in the hollow-out pipe to clamp and fix a sampling pipe; the first moving platform is connected with the second moving platform through a first moving mechanism, and the first moving mechanism can drive the first moving platform to move in the X direction; the second moving platform is connected with the third moving platform through a second moving mechanism, and the second moving mechanism can drive the second moving platform to move in the Y direction; the third moving platform is connected with the rotating platform through a third moving mechanism, and the third moving mechanism can drive the third moving platform to move in the Z direction; the rotating platform is connected with the base through a rotating mechanism which can drive the rotating platform to rotate.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples. Background Art

[0002] Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect biomarkers in blood, such as globulin, cholesterol, albumin, lactic acid, and lactate, which are important in clinical diagnosis. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy has been used to detect specific disease markers in the blood, such as the CA-125 marker in ovarian cancer patients. Currently, Raman spectroscopy technology has been widely used in the testing of blood samples and has demonstrated significant advantages. The technology is capable of testing multiple blood sample types, including whole blood, plasma, and serum.

[0003] During testing, a sampling tube containing a blood sample is placed on the sample stage of a Raman spectrometer. Because Raman spectroscopy can penetrate the sampling tube and non-invasively, periodically, or continuously detect the blood sample within it, a fixture is required to secure the tube. Common fixtures include clamps or tube slots, but these have two major drawbacks: First, the sampling tube must be manually secured and its position and placement adjusted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This manual operation significantly reduces efficiency, especially when long-term or high-frequency operation is required. Second, the laser source's irradiation location (i.e., the data collection point) must be manually adjusted, such as by manually moving or rotating the sampling tube to change the laser's irradiation location on the tube. However, precise adjustment of the sampling tube's position makes it difficult to quantitatively or regularly adjust the data collection point, resulting in inconsistent sample conditions for each measurement, which in turn affects the repeatability and reliability of the data. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bracket for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned related technologies. It can effectively fix the sampling tube and realize precise adjustment of the position of the sampling tube, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of Raman spectroscopy data collection.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a support for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples, comprising a first moving platform, a second moving platform, a third moving platform, a rotating platform and a base arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

[0007] A hollow tube is fixed on the first movable platform, the hollow tube is used for inserting the sampling tube, the tube wall opening of the hollow tube is used to transmit the laser, and a clamping portion is provided in the hollow tube to clamp and fix the sampling tube;

[0008] The first mobile platform is connected to the second mobile platform via a first mobile mechanism, and the first mobile mechanism can drive the first mobile platform to move along the X direction; the second mobile platform is connected to the third mobile platform via a second mobile mechanism, and the second mobile mechanism can drive the second mobile platform to move along the Y direction; the third mobile platform is connected to the rotating platform via a third mobile mechanism, and the third mobile mechanism can drive the third mobile platform to move along the Z direction; the rotating platform is connected to the base via a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating platform to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the tube wall opening of the hollow tube is a strip-shaped opening, the strip-shaped opening extends along the axial direction of the hollow tube, and there are multiple strip-shaped openings, all of which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping portion is a spring sheet, which is fixed to the inner side of the tube wall of the hollow tube, and a plurality of spring sheets are provided, and all of the spring sheets are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube.

[0011] Preferably, a micro switch is also provided in the hollow tube, the micro switch is located at the bottom of the sample detection position, and the micro switch is connected to a prompter; when the sampling tube is inserted into the hollow tube and the micro switch is triggered, the prompter can issue a prompt message to confirm that the sample in the sampling tube is located at the sample detection position.

[0012] Preferably, a first slide groove is provided on the second movable platform, the first slide groove extends along the X direction, a first slider is fixed to the bottom of the first movable platform, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove;

[0013] The first moving mechanism includes a first moving block, a first lead screw and a first motor. The first moving block is fixed to the side of the first moving platform. The first lead screw is arranged on the side of the second moving platform and extends along the X direction. One end of the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the first moving block, and the other end is connected to the output end of the first motor. The first motor can drive the first lead screw to rotate, so as to drive the first moving platform to move along the X direction.

[0014] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on the third movable platform, the second slide groove extends along the Y direction, a second slider is fixed to the bottom of the second movable platform, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove;

[0015] The second moving mechanism includes a second moving block, a second lead screw and a second motor. The second moving block is fixed to the side of the second moving platform. The second lead screw is arranged on the side of the third moving platform, and the second lead screw extends along the Y direction. One end of the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second moving block, and the other end is connected to the output end of the second motor. The second motor can drive the second lead screw to rotate to drive the second moving platform to move along the Y direction.

[0016] Preferably, the third moving mechanism includes a mounting block, a rack, a gear, and a third motor, wherein the mounting block is fixed to the rotating platform, and an accommodating cavity is provided in the mounting block, and the gear and the rack are both installed in the accommodating cavity;

[0017] The top of the accommodating cavity is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a third slide groove, and the third slide groove extends along the Z direction. A third slider is fixed to the side of the rack, and the third slider is slidably connected in the third slide groove, so that the rack can be movable along the Z direction and pass through the top opening of the accommodating cavity, and the top of the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third movable platform; the gear is connected to the output end of the third motor and meshes with the rack. The third motor can drive the gear to rotate to drive the third movable platform to move along the Z direction.

[0018] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixed in the base, and the output end of the fourth motor is arranged upward along the Z direction and connected to the rotating platform, and the fourth motor can drive the rotating platform to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, the first moving platform, the second moving platform and the third moving platform are all square blocks; an X-direction scale marking layer is provided on the side of the second moving platform close to the first moving block; a Y-direction scale marking layer is provided on the side of the third moving platform close to the second moving block; and a Z-direction scale marking layer is provided on the rack;

[0020] The rotating platform and the base are both cylindrical blocks; an angle identification layer is provided on the side of the base along the circumferential direction, and a pointer is provided at a position on the side of the rotating platform corresponding to the angle identification layer.

[0021] Preferably, the bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples also includes a light shield, which includes a light shielding cloth coated with a light shielding layer, and a circle of frame is fixed around the edge of the light shielding cloth, and the frame can be bent and deformed to adjust the shape of the light shielding cloth.

[0022] Compared with the related art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0023] The present invention provides a support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples, comprising a first movable platform, a second movable platform, a third movable platform, a rotating platform and a base, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The first movable mechanism, the second movable mechanism and the third movable mechanism respectively control the independent movement of the corresponding platforms along the X / Y / Z directions, and cooperate with the rotating mechanism to drive the rotating platform to rotate, thereby achieving precise positioning and angle adjustment of the sampling tube in three-dimensional space, ensuring that the laser light source can accurately penetrate the tube wall opening of the hollow tube into the interior of the sample, avoiding the optical path deviation problem of the traditional fixing method, reducing human operation errors and external interference, and thus significantly improving the accuracy, efficiency and signal quality of Raman spectroscopy data collection; and the clamping portion in the hollow tube fixed on the first movable platform can firmly fix the sampling tube, ensuring that it will not slide or deflect during the collection process, thereby improving the accuracy and repeatability of data collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the use of a support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hollow tube provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third moving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1-first moving platform, 2-second moving platform, 201-first slide, 3-third moving platform, 301-second slide, 4-rotating platform, 5-base, 501-rubber pad, 6-hollow tube, 601-bar mouth, 602-spring, 603-micro switch, 7-first moving block, 8-first lead screw, 9-first motor, 10-second moving block, 11-second lead screw, 12-second motor, 13-mounting block, 1301-third slide, 14-rack, 1401-third slider, 15-gear, 16-third motor, 17-light shield, 18-hook, 19-sampling tube, 20-laser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bracket for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples to solve the problems existing in the related technologies. It can effectively fix the sampling tube and realize the precise adjustment of the position of the sampling tube, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of Raman spectroscopy data collection.

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples, including a first movable platform 1, a second movable platform 2, a third movable platform 3, a rotating platform 4 and a base 5 arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

[0033] In this embodiment, a hollow tube 6 is fixed on the first movable platform 1. The hollow tube 6 is used for inserting the sampling tube 19. The opening of the tube wall of the hollow tube 6 is used to transmit the laser 20, and a clamping portion is provided in the hollow tube 6 to clamp and fix the sampling tube 19. Specifically, the inner diameter of the hollow tube 6 in this embodiment is preferably 15 mm-18 mm, and the height is preferably 65 mm-90 mm. The tube wall opening of the hollow tube 6 is a strip-shaped opening 601, which extends along the axial direction of the hollow tube 6. There are multiple strip-shaped openings 601, and all the strip-shaped openings 601 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube 6. Figure 2 As shown, the clamping part in the hollow tube 6 is a spring piece 602, which is fixed to the inner side of the tube wall of the hollow tube 6, and there are multiple spring pieces 602, all of which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube 6. The sampling tube 19 inserted into the hollow tube 6 is clamped by the spring piece 602, which can firmly fix the sampling tube 19 to ensure that it will not slide or deflect during the collection process, thereby improving the accuracy and repeatability of data collection. In addition, since the spring piece 602 is elastic, the hollow tube 6 is more compatible with the diameter of the sampling tube 19, and can be applied to different types of blood sample data collection, reducing the trouble of frequent adjustment of equipment due to different sample types, and improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0034] Furthermore, a micro switch 603 is provided in the hollow tube 6, and the micro switch 603 is located at the bottom of the sample detection position, and the micro switch 603 is connected to a prompter; when the sampling tube 19 is inserted into the hollow tube 6 to trigger the micro switch 603, the prompter can issue a prompt message to confirm that the sample in the sampling tube 19 is located at the sample detection position; specifically, the prompter in this embodiment is preferably a buzzer. If the buzzer emits a prompt sound, it indicates that the insertion depth of the sampling tube 19 is in place.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first mobile platform 1 is connected to the second mobile platform 2 through a first mobile mechanism, and the first mobile mechanism can drive the first mobile platform 1 to move along the X direction; the second mobile platform 2 is connected to the third mobile platform 3 through a second mobile mechanism, and the second mobile mechanism can drive the second mobile platform 2 to move along the Y direction; the third mobile platform 3 is connected to the rotating platform 4 through a third mobile mechanism, and the third mobile mechanism can drive the third mobile platform 3 to move along the Z direction; the rotating platform 4 is connected to the base 5 through a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating platform 4 to rotate.

[0036] Specifically, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are perpendicular to each other, and the Z direction is a vertical direction.

[0037] In this embodiment, a first slide groove 201 is provided on the second movable platform 2 , and the first slide groove 201 extends along the X direction. A first slider is fixed to the bottom of the first movable platform 1 , and the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove 201 .

[0038] Furthermore, the first moving mechanism includes a first moving block 7, a first lead screw 8 and a first motor 9. The first moving block 7 is fixed to the side of the first moving platform 1, the first lead screw 8 is arranged on the side of the second moving platform 2, and the first lead screw 8 extends along the X direction. One end of the first lead screw 8 is threadedly connected to the first moving block 7, and the other end is connected to the output end of the first motor 9. The first motor 9 can drive the first lead screw 8 to rotate to drive the first moving platform 1 to move along the X direction, thereby adjusting the position of the sampling tube 19 in the X direction; specifically, the first moving platform 1 and the second moving platform 2 in this embodiment are both square blocks, and an X-direction scale identification layer is provided on the side of the second moving platform 2 close to the first moving block 7 to facilitate reading and recording the position of the sampling tube 19 in the X direction.

[0039] In this embodiment, a second slide groove 301 is provided on the third movable platform 3 , and the second slide groove 301 extends along the Y direction. A second slider is fixed to the bottom of the second movable platform 2 , and the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove 301 .

[0040] Furthermore, the second moving mechanism includes a second moving block 10, a second lead screw 11 and a second motor 12. The second moving block 10 is fixed to the side of the second moving platform 2. The second lead screw 11 is arranged on the side of the third moving platform 3, and the second lead screw 11 extends along the Y direction. One end of the second lead screw 11 is threadedly connected to the second moving block 10, and the other end is connected to the output end of the second motor 12. The second motor 12 can drive the second lead screw 11 to rotate to drive the second moving platform 2 to move along the Y direction, thereby adjusting the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Y direction; specifically, the third moving platform 3 in this embodiment is a square block, and a Y-direction scale identification layer is provided on the side of the third moving platform 3 close to the second moving block 10, which is convenient for reading and recording the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Y direction.

[0041] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the third moving mechanism includes a mounting block 13, a rack 14, a gear 15 and a third motor 16. The mounting block 13 is fixed on the rotating platform 4, and an accommodating cavity is provided in the mounting block 13. The gear 15 and the rack 14 are both installed in the accommodating cavity.

[0042] Furthermore, an opening is provided at the top of the accommodating chamber, and a third slide groove 1301 is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber. The third slide groove 1301 extends along the Z direction. A third slider 1401 is fixed to the side of the rack 14. The third slider 1401 is slidably connected in the third slide groove 1301, so that the rack 14 can move along the Z direction and pass through the top opening of the accommodating chamber, and the top of the rack 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third movable platform 3; the gear 15 is connected to the output end of the third motor 16 and meshes with the rack 14. The third motor 16 can drive the gear 15 to rotate to drive the third movable platform 3 to move along the Z direction, thereby adjusting the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Z direction; specifically, the rack 14 in this embodiment is provided with a Z-direction scale identification layer to facilitate reading and recording the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Z direction.

[0043] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a fourth motor, which is fixed in the base 5, and the output end of the fourth motor is arranged upward along the Z direction and connected to the rotating platform 4. The fourth motor can drive the rotating platform 4 to rotate, thereby adjusting the opening direction of the tube wall of the hollow tube 6; specifically, the rotating platform 4 and the base 5 in this embodiment are both cylindrical blocks, and the side of the base 5 is provided with an angle identification layer along the circumferential direction, and a pointer is provided at the position corresponding to the angle identification layer on the side of the rotating platform 4, which is convenient for reading and recording the opening direction of the tube wall of the hollow tube 6; the bottom of the base 5 in this embodiment is also provided with multiple layers of rubber pads 501, which are used for buffering and vibration isolation, making the overall bracket more stable, reducing the influence of vibration on the experimental results, and further ensuring the accuracy of data acquisition.

[0044] It should be noted that the fourth motor in this embodiment can drive the rotating platform 4 to rotate 120° each time. Accordingly, three strip openings 601 are provided on the hollow tube 6 in this embodiment. After the position of the sampling tube 19 in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction are adjusted appropriately, the three strip openings 601 of the hollow tube 6 are aligned with the laser 20 in sequence through the rotation of the rotating platform 4, thereby realizing the collection of three data collection points.

[0045] As a possible example, the first motor 9, the second motor 12, the third motor 16 and the fourth motor in this embodiment can all be connected to the controller, and the first mobile platform 1, the second mobile platform 2, the third mobile platform 3 and the rotating platform 4 are controlled by the controller to facilitate the quantitative and constant movement and rotation of the sampling tube 19.

[0046] In this embodiment, the bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples also includes a light shield 17, which includes a light shielding cloth coated with a light shielding layer, and a circle of frame is fixed around the edge of the light shielding cloth, and the frame can be bent and deformed to adjust the shape of the light shielding cloth; specifically, the light shield 17 in this embodiment is installed on the first movable platform 1 through a hook 18, and the light shielding cloth of the light shield 17 is coated with a light shielding layer of fluorocarbon material, which has a good light shielding effect. The frame of the light shield 17 is made of aluminum, so that the light shield 17 as a whole has durability and shape plasticity.

[0047] It should be noted that in the Raman spectroscopy experiment, only the spectral data of the area irradiated by the laser 20 is valid, while the non-collection area of the sample may be affected by the surrounding environment or unnecessary background signals. Especially in the case of multi-point collection, the non-collection area of the sample may introduce noise or background noise, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the data. Therefore, the hollow tube 6 is used in this embodiment, which can not only cover the non-collection area of the sample to a certain extent, but also does not affect the acquisition of the spectral signal. For the case where multiple strip-shaped openings 601 are provided on the hollow tube 6, a light shield 17 is also designed in this embodiment. By pinching the light shield 17 to a suitable shape by hand, the non-collection area of the sample can be effectively covered to avoid the generation of interference signals. At the same time, the light shield 17 can also effectively prevent the user from being irradiated by the laser 20, and is safe to use.

[0048] The use process of the support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0049] The bracket is placed below the laser light source 20, and the sampling tube 19 containing the blood sample is inserted into the hollow tube 6. The sampling tube 19 is clamped by the spring piece 602 in the hollow tube 6 to effectively fix the sampling tube 19. Then, the first moving mechanism drives the first moving platform 1 to move in the X direction to adjust the position of the sampling tube 19 in the X direction. The second moving mechanism drives the second moving platform 2 to move in the Y direction to adjust the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Y direction. The third moving mechanism drives the third moving platform 3 to move in the Z direction to adjust the position of the sampling tube 19 in the Z direction. The rotating mechanism drives the rotating platform 4 to rotate to adjust the direction of the tube wall opening of the hollow tube 6, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the position of the sampling tube 19, so that the laser 20 can penetrate the tube wall opening of the hollow tube 6 and enter the sampling tube 19, ensuring that the laser 20 detects the sample in the sampling tube 19. Then, the non-collection area of the sampling tube 19 is covered by the light shield 17, and Raman spectrum data can be collected.

[0050] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples, characterized by: It includes a first moving platform, a second moving platform, a third moving platform, a rotating platform and a base arranged in sequence from top to bottom; A hollow tube is fixed on the first movable platform, the hollow tube is used for inserting the sampling tube, the tube wall opening of the hollow tube is used to transmit the laser, and a clamping portion is provided in the hollow tube to clamp and fix the sampling tube; The first mobile platform is connected to the second mobile platform via a first mobile mechanism, and the first mobile mechanism can drive the first mobile platform to move along the X direction; the second mobile platform is connected to the third mobile platform via a second mobile mechanism, and the second mobile mechanism can drive the second mobile platform to move along the Y direction; the third mobile platform is connected to the rotating platform via a third mobile mechanism, and the third mobile mechanism can drive the third mobile platform to move along the Z direction; the rotating platform is connected to the base via a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can drive the rotating platform to rotate.

2. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube wall opening of the hollow tube is a strip-shaped opening, which extends along the axial direction of the hollow tube. There are multiple strip-shaped openings, and all the strip-shaped openings are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube.

3. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping portion is a spring piece, which is fixed to the inner side of the tube wall of the hollow tube. There are multiple spring pieces, and all of the spring pieces are evenly distributed along the circumference of the hollow tube.

4. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro switch is also provided in the hollow tube, and the micro switch is located at the bottom of the sample detection position, and the micro switch is connected to a prompter; when the sampling tube is inserted into the hollow tube and the micro switch is triggered, the prompter can issue a prompt message to confirm that the sample in the sampling tube is located at the sample detection position.

5. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second movable platform is provided with a first slide groove, the first slide groove extends along the X direction, and a first slider is fixed to the bottom of the first movable platform, the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove; The first moving mechanism includes a first moving block, a first lead screw and a first motor. The first moving block is fixed to the side of the first moving platform. The first lead screw is arranged on the side of the second moving platform and extends along the X direction. One end of the first lead screw is threadedly connected to the first moving block, and the other end is connected to the output end of the first motor. The first motor can drive the first lead screw to rotate, so as to drive the first moving platform to move along the X direction.

6. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third movable platform is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove extends along the Y direction, and a second slider is fixed to the bottom of the second movable platform, the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove; The second moving mechanism includes a second moving block, a second lead screw and a second motor. The second moving block is fixed to the side of the second moving platform. The second lead screw is arranged on the side of the third moving platform, and the second lead screw extends along the Y direction. One end of the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second moving block, and the other end is connected to the output end of the second motor. The second motor can drive the second lead screw to rotate to drive the second moving platform to move along the Y direction.

7. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third moving mechanism includes a mounting block, a rack, a gear, and a third motor. The mounting block is fixed to the rotating platform, and a receiving cavity is provided in the mounting block. The gear and the rack are both installed in the receiving cavity. The top of the accommodating cavity is provided with an opening, and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a third slide groove, and the third slide groove extends along the Z direction. A third slider is fixed to the side of the rack, and the third slider is slidably connected in the third slide groove, so that the rack can be movable along the Z direction and pass through the top opening of the accommodating cavity, and the top of the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third movable platform; the gear is connected to the output end of the third motor and meshes with the rack. The third motor can drive the gear to rotate to drive the third movable platform to move along the Z direction.

8. The holder for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a fourth motor, which is fixed in the base. The output end of the fourth motor is arranged upward along the Z direction and connected to the rotating platform. The fourth motor can drive the rotating platform to rotate.

9. The support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of blood samples according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first moving platform, the second moving platform, and the third moving platform are all square blocks; an X-direction scale marking layer is provided on the side of the second moving platform close to the first moving block; a Y-direction scale marking layer is provided on the side of the third moving platform close to the second moving block; and a Z-direction scale marking layer is provided on the rack; The rotating platform and the base are both cylindrical blocks; an angle identification layer is provided on the side of the base along the circumferential direction, and a pointer is provided at a position on the side of the rotating platform corresponding to the angle identification layer.

10. The support for collecting Raman spectroscopy data of a blood sample according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The bracket for collecting Raman spectrum data of blood samples also includes a light shield, which includes a light shielding cloth coated with a light shielding layer, and a circle of frame is fixed around the edge of the light shielding cloth, and the frame can be bent and deformed to adjust the shape of the light shielding cloth.