Pepper ridging and film covering machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, and discloses a pepper ridging and film covering machine which comprises a bearing mechanism and a ridging and film covering mechanism, the ridging and film covering mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism comprises a supporting unit and a limiting unit, the limiting unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing mechanism, and the supporting unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing mechanism. The ridging and film covering mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting unit. Through the limiting frame on the mounting frame, different expansion mounting frames can be easily mounted, dismounted and replaced, a user can quickly adjust machine configuration according to different operation requirements, soil types, land sizes or planting modes, the adaptability and flexibility of the machine can be improved, the expansion mounting frames serve as independent modules, and the machine is convenient to use. According to the utility model, different types of working components can be borne, the modular design enables maintenance and upgrading to be simpler and more convenient, and meanwhile, the cost of spare parts is also reduced because only a specific module needs to be replaced or upgraded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a pepper ridging and film covering machine. Background Art

[0002] Existing farmlands for crops such as peppers usually need to be covered with film when planting. There are ridges and furrows in the farmland. When covering with film, it is necessary to cover the ridges and furrows in sequence. Film planting can increase ground temperature, inhibit soil moisture evaporation, and improve precipitation utilization rate. It is especially suitable for increasing production and income in the arid northwest region, so full film covering technology is widely used.

[0003] The prior art discloses a pepper ridging and mulching seeder with application number: 202221612523.8, comprising an output bin, a frame, and a first support rod, wherein the bottom of the output bin is mounted with a frame, the tail end of the bottom of the frame is mounted with a first support rod, the inner wall of the output bin is mounted with a motor, the output end of the motor is mounted with a transmission rod, the output end of the transmission rod is mounted with a first transmission wheel, and the outer wall of the first transmission wheel is mounted with a transmission belt. The utility model uses a motor, a crushing assembly, and a protective plate, wherein the motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, the first transmission wheel drives the second transmission wheel to rotate via the transmission belt, the rotation of the second transmission wheel drives the transmission roller to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission roller drives the crushing assembly to rotate. The rotation of the crushing assembly can crush the soil clods scooped up by the ridging plow blade again to prevent the soil clods from completely covering the seeds. Furthermore, the provision of the protective plate prevents soil clods from splashing when crushing the soil, thereby preventing the seeding tube, mulching, and other devices from being damaged.

[0004] However, the existing technology still has the following shortcomings. First, when the above-mentioned device is in use, the soil clods scooped up by the ridging plow can be crushed again by rotating the crushing component to avoid the situation where the soil clods cannot completely cover the seeds. However, when the above-mentioned device is in use, the covering distance and the ridging range angle are limited and cannot be adjusted according to usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper ridging and film covering machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper ridging and film covering machine, which includes a carrying mechanism and a ridging and film covering mechanism, wherein the ridging and film covering mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the carrying mechanism.

[0007] The bearing mechanism includes a supporting unit and a limiting unit. The limiting unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting unit, and the ridging and film covering mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting unit.

[0008] Preferably, the support unit consists of a connecting frame, an installation angle bracket, a mounting plate, a connecting plate and an expansion mounting bracket. The installation angle bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the installation angle bracket, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame, and the expansion mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, which plays the role of the main connecting support and facilitates adjustment and installation at different positions.

[0009] Preferably, the limit unit consists of a limit frame, a limit bolt, a connecting block and a connecting bolt. The limit frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame and the expansion mounting frame, the limit bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the limit frame, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the limit frame, and the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block, which serves the purpose of unified installation and is convenient for users to debug by themselves.

[0010] Preferably, the ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism consists of soil-breaking teeth, film-winding rollers, film-pressing wheels, soil-covering plates and rollers. The soil-breaking teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, the film-winding rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, the film-pressing wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, the soil-covering plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, which serve the main purpose of ridge-forming and film-covering.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional areas of the connecting frame and the expansion mounting frame are the same, so that the limiting frame can fit both the connecting frame and the expansion mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting frame is designed in a concave shape, and the limiting bolt passes through the top opening of the limiting frame for limiting the position, which is convenient and quick to install.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the top of the connecting plate to facilitate installation and facilitate expansion installation according to different situations.

[0014] Preferably, the soil-breaking teeth are configured as a V-shaped guide structure, so that after breaking the soil, the soil is separated to both sides, with the inner side being used for ridge-forming and the outer side being reserved for soil covering.

[0015] Preferably, the inner side of the covering plate is a raised structure with a curvature, which facilitates guiding the soil on the side to achieve the purpose of covering the soil.

[0016] Preferably, the top of each structure of the ridging and film covering mechanism is provided with a unified threaded connection port, which facilitates flexible installation and is convenient for users to adjust and use according to different situations.

[0017] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following positive effects:

[0018] 1. The pepper ridging and film covering machine can easily install, disassemble and replace different expansion mounting frames through the limit frame on the mounting frame. Users can quickly adjust the machine configuration according to different operating requirements, soil types, plot sizes or planting patterns, which can improve the adaptability and flexibility of the machine.

[0019] 2. The pepper ridging and film covering machine can carry different types of working components by expanding the mounting frame as an independent module. This modular design makes maintenance and upgrades easier and more convenient, and also reduces spare parts costs because only specific modules need to be replaced or upgraded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the limit frame of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Carrying mechanism; 101. Connecting frame; 102. Mounting angle bracket; 103. Mounting plate; 104. Connecting plate; 105. Expansion mounting frame; 111. Limiting frame; 112. Limiting bolt; 113. Connecting block; 114. Connecting bolt; 2. Ridging and covering mechanism; 201. Soil-breaking teeth; 202. Film-winding roller; 203. Film-pressing wheel; 204. Covering plate; 205. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper ridge-forming and film-covering machine, comprising a carrying mechanism 1 and a ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism 2, wherein the ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the carrying mechanism 1.

[0027] The supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting unit and a limiting unit. The limiting unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting unit. The ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting unit. The tops of the various structures of the ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism 2 are provided with unified threaded connection ports, which facilitate flexible installation and are convenient for users to adjust and use according to different situations.

[0028] The supporting unit is composed of a connecting frame 101, an installation angle bracket 102, a mounting plate 103, a connecting plate 104 and an expansion mounting bracket 105. The cross-sectional area of the connecting frame 101 and the expansion mounting bracket 105 is the same, so that the limiting bracket 111 can be suitable for the connecting frame 101 and the expansion mounting bracket 105 at the same time. The installation angle bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 101, the mounting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation angle bracket 102, and the connecting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 101. The top of the connecting plate 104 is provided with a mounting hole for easy installation and convenient expansion installation according to different situations. The expansion mounting bracket 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 104. It plays the role of the main connecting support, which is convenient for adjusting and installing in different positions. The limit unit is composed of a limit frame 111, a limit bolt 112, a connecting block 113 and a connecting bolt 114. The limit frame 111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 101 and the expansion mounting frame 105. The limit frame 111 is concave in design, and the limit bolt 112 passes through the top opening of the limit frame 111 for limiting, which is convenient and quick to install. The limit bolt 112 is threadedly connected to the inside of the limit frame 111, the connecting block 113 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit frame 111, and the connecting bolt 114 is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block 113, which serves the purpose of unified installation and is convenient for users to debug by themselves.

[0029] The ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism 2 consists of a soil-breaking tooth 201, a film-winding roller 202, a film-pressing wheel 203, a soil-covering plate 204 and a roller 205. The soil-breaking tooth 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 111. The soil-breaking tooth 201 is set as a V-shaped guide structure, which is convenient for separating the soil to both sides after breaking the soil. The inner side is used for ridge-forming, and the outer side is reserved for soil covering. The film-winding roller 202 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 111, and the film-pressing wheel 203 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 111. The soil-covering plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 111. The inner side of the soil-covering plate 204 is a raised structure with an arc, which is convenient for guiding the soil on the side to achieve the purpose of covering. The roller 205 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 111, which plays the main purpose of ridge-forming and film-covering.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: according to the requirements of installation and use, multiple expansion mounting frames 105 are installed on the surface of the connecting frame 101 through the limiting frame 111 to form multiple installation stations, and the limiting frame 111 is installed on the surface of the expansion mounting frame 105, and the spacing between them is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the soil-breaking teeth 201, the film rolling roller 202, the film pressing wheel 203, the soil covering plate 204 and the roller 205 are installed on the bottom of each limiting frame 111 through bolts to achieve the purpose of quick installation, and then the different components are coordinated to achieve the ridge-forming and film-covering work of the pepper field.

[0031] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chili ridging and film covering machine, comprising a carrying mechanism (1) and a ridging and film covering mechanism (2), characterized in that: The ridging and film covering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting mechanism (1); The bearing mechanism (1) comprises a supporting unit and a limiting unit, the limiting unit is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting unit, and the ridging and film covering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting unit; The support unit is composed of a connecting frame (101), a mounting angle frame (102), a mounting plate (103), a connecting plate (104), and an expansion mounting frame (105); the mounting angle frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (101); the mounting plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting angle frame (102); the connecting plate (104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (101); and the expansion mounting frame (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (104); The limiting unit is composed of a limiting frame (111), a limiting bolt (112), a connecting block (113) and a connecting bolt (114); the limiting frame (111) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (101) and the expansion mounting frame (105); the limiting bolt (112) is threadedly connected to the inside of the limiting frame (111); the connecting block (113) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame (111); and the connecting bolt (114) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block (113); The ridge-forming and film-covering mechanism (2) is composed of a soil-breaking tooth (201), a film-rolling roller (202), a film-pressing wheel (203), a soil-covering plate (204) and a roller (205), wherein the soil-breaking tooth (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (111), the film-rolling roller (202) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (111), the film-pressing wheel (203) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (111), the soil-covering plate (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (111), and the roller (205) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (111).

2. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional areas of the connecting frame (101) and the expansion mounting frame (105) are the same.

3. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting frame (111) is designed to be concave, and the limiting bolt (112) passes through the top opening of the limiting frame (111).

4. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting hole is provided on the top of the connecting plate (104).

5. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ground-breaking teeth (201) are configured as a V-shaped guide structure.

6. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the covering plate (204) is a raised structure with a curvature.

7. The pepper ridging and film covering machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of each structure of the ridging and film covering mechanism (2) is provided with a unified threaded connection port.

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