Seed sowing capsule

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a seed broadcast sowing capsule which comprises a seed containing ring and two capsule shells, a plurality of cavities used for containing seeds are formed in the seed containing ring, and guide structures corresponding to the cavities in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the seed containing ring. According to the utility model, after the capsule shell is dissolved, water flows into the collecting groove and flows into the chamber through the first meshes, and the seeds are positioned on one side close to the first meshes, so that the seeds can be wetted firstly when the water flows into the chamber through the first meshes, and then the seeds are separated from the chamber; the mixed matrix and the native soil can be isolated through the diaphragm, so that the nutrient loss speed of the mixed matrix is slowed down, meanwhile, the diaphragm can also protect the mixed matrix in the mixed matrix, and the situation that the mixed matrix is lost too fast due to the influence of wind power is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a seed capsule for sowing. Background Art

[0002] In agriculture and ecological restoration, vegetation blocks are often used to green desertified areas and help improve soil. However, vegetation blocks are easily bumped and damaged at the edges during transportation and handling. During storage, the water-retaining agent in the vegetation block easily absorbs environmental moisture and activates prematurely, causing the seeds in the vegetation block to mold or lose effective ingredients. In the existing technology, encapsulation can be performed through capsules or coatings, but during preparation, the seeds are usually placed in the center of the capsule, and the water-retaining agent and soil and other materials are wrapped around the outside. During watering, after the capsule or coating shell dissolves, it is necessary to gradually soak the material wrapped around the outer layer of the seed before it can finally reach the seed. The whole process requires a large amount of water, resulting in a waste of water resources. After the prepared seed capsules are broadcasted by drones, the seed capsules fall on the surface of the native soil. However, during the watering process, when the seed capsules dissolve, substances such as slow-release fertilizers, drugs and water-retaining agents will be directly exposed on the surface and come into contact with the native soil, resulting in nutrient loss. At the same time, they are easily affected by wind erosion and blown away, further accelerating the rate of nutrient loss and affecting seed germination and growth. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] The utility model provides a seed-scattering capsule to solve the following problems:

[0005] 1. When watering, the existing seed capsule or coating structure needs to gradually soak the material wrapped around the seed layer after the capsule or coating shell dissolves before it can finally reach the seed. The whole process requires a lot of water, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0006] 2. After the capsules are dissolved after aerial seeding, slow-release fertilizers, drugs, water-retaining agents and other substances will be directly exposed on the surface and come into contact with the native soil, resulting in the loss of nutrients. At the same time, they are susceptible to wind erosion, which accelerates the loss of nutrients and affects the germination and growth of seeds.

[0007] (2) Technical content

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A seed-scattering capsule comprises a seed receiving ring and two capsule shells, wherein the adjacent ends of the two capsule shells are sleeved on the seed receiving ring, the seed receiving ring is provided with a plurality of chambers for placing seeds, and the seed receiving ring is provided with guide structures corresponding to the plurality of chambers one by one;

[0010] The capsule also includes two diaphragms, each of which is disposed on the inner wall of each capsule shell. After the diaphragms are disposed on the inner wall of the capsule shell, an inner cavity is formed on the inner wall of the diaphragm. The inner cavity of the diaphragm is filled with a mixed matrix composed of soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent, and microbial agent. The diaphragm is used to reduce the contact area between the mixed matrix and the native soil in the inner cavity, and at the same time reduce the contact area between the mixed matrix and wind, thereby reducing wind erosion of the mixed matrix.

[0011] The connecting structure is arranged between the two diaphragms and is used to limit the two diaphragms.

[0012] Furthermore, the diaphragm is folded and flatly attached to the inner wall of the capsule shell.

[0013] Furthermore, the connection structure includes two docking rods, and the inner walls of the two diaphragms are fixed with docking rods on the side away from each other. The free end of one of the docking rods is provided with a docking socket, and the free end of the other docking rod is provided with a docking plug, which is pasted in the docking socket.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of support rods are fixed circumferentially on the inner wall of the seed receiving ring, and the free ends of the plurality of support rods are fixed with the same alignment ring, and two adjacent support rods, the seed receiving ring and the alignment ring form a chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, the alignment ring is sleeved on the docking rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the seed receiving ring, the diaphragm, the docking rod, the support rod, and the alignment ring are all made of degradable materials.

[0017] Furthermore, the guiding structure includes a plurality of collecting grooves provided on the outer wall of the seed receiving ring, the collecting grooves corresponding to the chambers one by one, a plurality of first meshes are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting grooves, and the collecting grooves are connected to the corresponding chambers through the first meshes.

[0018] Furthermore, seeds and mixed matrix are placed in the chamber, and the seeds are located on the side close to the first mesh.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of second meshes are provided on the diaphragm.

[0020] Furthermore, the diaphragm takes on a cone shape when expanded.

[0021] (3) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, when watering or raining, when the capsule shell dissolves, water will flow into the inner cavity of the diaphragm through the second mesh to moisten the mixed matrix. At the same time, the water will also flow into the collection groove and flow into the chamber through the first mesh. The seeds are located on the side close to the first mesh, ensuring that the seeds can be moistened first when the water flows into the chamber through the first mesh.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the diaphragm provided can isolate the mixed matrix in its inner cavity from the native soil, thereby slowing down the rate of nutrient loss of the mixed matrix. At the same time, the diaphragm can also protect the mixed matrix inside it to avoid excessive loss of the mixed matrix due to the influence of wind.

[0025] 3. In the present invention, the docking plug is pasted into the docking socket to ensure that the two docking rods will not be easily separated by external force after the capsule shell is dissolved, thereby ensuring that the two diaphragms maintain a preset relative position.

[0026] 4. In the present invention, the seed storage ring, diaphragm, docking rod, support rod, and alignment ring are all made of degradable materials to avoid pollution to the environment in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the seed storage ring and two capsule shells in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the diaphragm of the present invention when it is expanded;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the two docking rods of the seed storage ring in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the seed storage ring and capsule shell in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Seed storage ring; 101. Chamber; 102. Collection groove; 103. First mesh; 2. Capsule shell; 3. Seed; 4. Diaphragm; 401. Second mesh; 5. Mixed matrix; 6. Docking rod; 601. Docking socket; 602. Docking plug; 7. Support rod; 8. Alignment ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a seed-scattering capsule comprises a seed receiving ring 1 and two capsule shells 2. The two capsule shells 2 are sleeved on the seed receiving ring 1 at their adjacent ends. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the seed receiving ring 1 is provided with a plurality of chambers 101 for placing seeds 3. Specifically, a plurality of support rods 7 are fixed circumferentially on the inner wall of the seed receiving ring 1. The free ends of the plurality of support rods 7 are fixed with the same alignment ring 8. Two adjacent support rods 7, the seed receiving ring 1 and the alignment ring 8 form a chamber 101.

[0037] Combine Figures 1-6 The seed-scattering capsule further includes a diaphragm 4, which is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two capsule shells 2. Specifically, the diaphragm 4 is folded and flatly attached to the inner wall of the corresponding capsule shell 2. When the diaphragm 4 is set on the inner wall of the capsule shell 2, the inner wall of the diaphragm 4 will form an inner cavity. The inner cavity of the diaphragm 4 is filled with a mixed matrix 5 composed of soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial agent. The diaphragm 4 can reduce the contact area between the mixed matrix 5 in its inner cavity and the native soil, thereby slowing down the rate of nutrient loss of the mixed matrix 5. At the same time, the diaphragm 4 can also protect the mixed matrix 5 inside it to prevent the mixed matrix 5 from being lost too quickly due to the influence of wind.

[0038] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of second meshes 401 are provided on the diaphragm 4 .

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, during assembly, the diaphragm 4 is first folded and laid flat on the inner wall of the corresponding capsule shell 2, and then the mixed matrix 5 composed of soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial agent is filled into the inner cavity of the diaphragm 4. After the filling is completed, the surface of the filled mixed matrix 5 is lightly pressed and flattened, and then the seed storage ring 1 is first nested on the inner wall of one of the capsule shells 2, and the alignment ring 8 is sleeved on the corresponding docking rod 6, and the docking rod 6 is limited by the alignment ring 8. During the nesting process, the flattened mixed matrix 5 can support the seed storage ring 1.

[0040] The seed-scattering capsule further includes a connecting structure provided between the two diaphragms 4, the connecting structure being used to limit the two diaphragms 4. Specifically: Figure 2-Figure 6 The connection structure includes two docking rods 6, and the inner walls of the two diaphragms 4 on the side away from each other are fixed with docking rods 6. The free end of one of the docking rods 6 is provided with a docking socket 601, and the free end of the other docking rod 6 is provided with a docking plug 602, which is pasted in the docking socket 601.

[0041] Furthermore, the seed receiving ring 1 is provided with a guide structure corresponding to the plurality of chambers 101, specifically, Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the guide structure includes a plurality of collecting grooves 102 provided on the outer wall of the seed receiving ring 1. The collecting grooves 102 correspond to the chambers 101 one by one. A plurality of first meshes 103 are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting grooves 102. The collecting grooves 102 are connected to the corresponding chambers 101 through the first meshes 103.

[0042] Specifically, after the seed storage ring 1 is installed, the seeds 3 are evenly placed on one side close to the first mesh 103, and then the mixed matrix 5 is filled into the chamber 101, and then another capsule shell 2 is put on the seed storage ring 1. When the capsule shell 2 is put on again, a layer of glue is applied to the docking socket 601. When another capsule shell 2 is put on the seed storage ring 1, the docking rod 6 will also be inserted into the docking socket 601, and the docking plug 602 is pasted in the docking socket 601 by glue, ensuring that the two docking rods 6 will not be easily separated by external force after the capsule shell 2 is dissolved, thereby ensuring that the two diaphragms 4 maintain a preset relative position.

[0043] During irrigation or rain, when the capsule shell 2 dissolves, water will flow into the inner cavity of the diaphragm 4 through the second mesh 401 to moisten the mixed matrix 5. At the same time, the water will also flow into the collecting groove 102 and into the chamber 101 through the first mesh 103. The seeds 3 are located on the side close to the first mesh 103, ensuring that the water can moisten the seeds first when flowing into the chamber 101 through the first mesh 103.

[0044] Among them, when the mixed matrix 5 is moistened in the inner cavity of the diaphragm 4, the mixed matrix 5 will expand under the action of the water-retaining agent and open the diaphragm 4. When the diaphragm 4 is opened, it is conical. The diaphragm 4 can be set to isolate the mixed matrix 5 in its inner cavity from the native soil, thereby slowing down the rate of nutrient loss of the mixed matrix 5. At the same time, the diaphragm 4 can also protect the mixed matrix 5 inside it to avoid the mixed matrix 5 from being lost too quickly due to the influence of wind.

[0045] Furthermore, the seed receiving ring 1, the diaphragm 4, the docking rod 6, the support rod 7, and the alignment ring 8 are all made of degradable materials to avoid pollution to the environment in the later stage.

[0046] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and methods of use of the capsule shell 2, the diaphragm 4, and the mixed matrix 5 composed of soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent, and microbial agent are commonplace and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0047] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed capsule for sowing seeds, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seed receiving ring (1) and two capsule shells (2), wherein the adjacent ends of the two capsule shells (2) are sleeved on the seed receiving ring (1), the seed receiving ring (1) is provided with a plurality of chambers (101) for placing seeds (3), and the seed receiving ring (1) is provided with guide structures corresponding one to one with the plurality of chambers (101); The capsule further comprises a diaphragm (4), wherein the diaphragm (4) is provided in two groups and is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two capsule shells (2). After the diaphragm (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the capsule shell (2), the inner wall of the diaphragm (4) forms an inner cavity. The inner cavity of the diaphragm (4) is filled with a mixed matrix (5) composed of soil, fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial agent. The diaphragm (4) is used to reduce the contact area between the mixed matrix (5) in its inner cavity and the native soil, and at the same time reduce the contact area between the mixed matrix (5) and the wind, thereby reducing the erosion of the mixed matrix (5) by the wind. The connecting structure is arranged between the two diaphragms (4) and is used to limit the position of the two diaphragms (4).

2. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diaphragm (4) is folded and flatly attached to the inner wall of the capsule shell (2).

3. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises two docking rods (6), and the inner walls of the two diaphragms (4) on the sides away from each other are both fixed with docking rods (6), the free end of one of the docking rods (6) is provided with a docking socket (601), and the free end of the other docking rod (6) is provided with a docking plug (602), and the docking plug (602) is pasted in the docking socket (601).

4. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (7) are fixed in a circular manner on the inner wall of the seed receiving ring (1), and a same alignment ring (8) is fixed to the free ends of the plurality of support rods (7). Two adjacent support rods (7), the seed receiving ring (1), and the alignment ring (8) form a chamber (101).

5. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 4, characterized in that: The alignment ring (8) is sleeved on the docking rod (6).

6. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seed storage ring (1), diaphragm (4), docking rod (6), support rod (7), and alignment ring (8) are all made of degradable materials.

7. The seed scattering capsule according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The guiding structure comprises a plurality of collecting grooves (102) provided on the outer wall of the seed receiving ring (1), wherein the collecting grooves (102) correspond to the chambers (101) one by one, and a plurality of first meshes (103) are provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting grooves (102), and the collecting grooves (102) are connected to the corresponding chambers (101) through the first meshes (103).

8. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chamber (101) contains seeds (3) and a mixed matrix (5), and the seeds (3) are located on a side close to the first mesh (103).

9. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of second meshes (401) are provided on the diaphragm (4).

10. The seed-scattering capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diaphragm (4) is conical when expanded.

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