Livestock breeding manure scraping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement scraping device for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment. The livestock breeding manure scraping device comprises a manure channel and further comprises a sliding plate connected to the manure channel in a sliding mode and a connecting base connected to the sliding plate in a lifting mode. The excrement scraping plate is detachably connected to the connecting seat and is attached to the inner wall of the excrement channel; according to the excrement scraping device, the inserting block and the connecting base can be disassembled without complex tools and operation, so that when the excrement scraping plate is seriously abraded and the excrement scraping effect is influenced, a worker can conveniently disassemble and replace the excrement scraping plate, and a new excrement scraping plate can be installed on the connecting base without complex tools and operation; and when excrement on the inner wall of the excrement channel is cleaned, downward pushing force is applied to the excrement scraping plate, so that the excrement scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the excrement channel all the time, and the excrement scraping effect of the excrement scraping plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, and in particular relates to an animal husbandry manure scraping device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, otters, and quail, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] During animal husbandry, livestock and poultry excrete feces into the manure duct under the pen. In order to maintain environmental hygiene, it is necessary to regularly use a manure scraper to clean the manure in the manure duct.

[0004] However, in the currently available manure scraping devices, since the manure scraping plates are mostly welded to the traction plates of the traction equipment, the manure scraping plates will constantly contact and rub against the manure duct and the hard particles in the manure during the process of scraping manure, resulting in wear. The worn manure scraping plates cannot maintain a close fit with the inner wall of the manure duct, thereby reducing the manure scraping effect of the manure scraping plates. In view of this, the present utility model is specially proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a livestock breeding manure scraping device that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] The livestock breeding manure scraping device includes a manure channel, and also includes: a sliding plate slidably connected to the manure channel, a connecting seat, which is lifted and lowered on the sliding plate; a manure scraping plate, which is detachably connected to the connecting seat and fits into the inner wall of the manure channel, wherein the manure scraping plate is fixedly connected to the manure scraping plate, the connecting seat is provided with a plug-in groove corresponding to the plug-in groove, the connecting seat is provided with a slide groove connected to the plug-in groove, a pressing block and a limit block are slidably connected in the slide groove, the pressing block and the limit block are integrally formed, the plug-in block is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the limit block, a spring 1 is provided in the slide groove, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0008] In order to drive the sliding plate to move on the manure channel, preferably, a traction hook is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the traction hook is used to drive the sliding plate to move on the manure channel with the help of a traction device. When the sliding plate moves, it can drive the scraper plate to move synchronously with the inner wall of the manure channel through the connecting seat.

[0009] In order to improve the stability of the sliding plate sliding on the manure channel, further, both ends of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with guide blocks, and the inner walls on both sides of the manure channel are provided with guide grooves, and the guide blocks are slidably connected in the guide grooves.

[0010] In order to ensure that the scraper plate always fits tightly against the inner wall of the manure duct, preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a piston disc is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston disc, one end of the connecting rod passes through the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, a spring 2 is provided in the sleeve, one end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the piston disc, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0011] In order to increase the pressure in the air storage chamber so that it pushes the piston disc to move upward in the sleeve, it further includes a conduit. An air storage chamber is provided in the sleeve below the piston disc. The conduit is provided on the sleeve and is connected to the air storage chamber. An electromagnetic valve is provided on the conduit.

[0012] In order to dilute the feces adhered to the inner wall of the manure duct so that the scraper can better clean it, preferably, a hollow column is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged water nozzles are fixedly connected to the hollow column. A water supply pump is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the output end of the water supply pump is connected to the hollow column through a pipe.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] The utility model can complete the disassembly of the plug-in block and the connecting seat without complicated tools and operations, so that when the scraper plate is severely worn and the scraping effect is affected, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace it, and a new scraper plate can be installed on the connecting seat without complicated tools and operations, thereby improving the efficiency of replacing the scraper plate. When cleaning feces on the inner wall of the feces duct, a downward thrust is applied to the scraper plate, so that the scraper plate is always kept in close contact with the inner wall of the feces duct, thereby improving the scraping effect of the scraper plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding plate, connecting seat, and manure scraping plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve and the connecting seat of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a manure scraper and a plug-in block of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Manure channel; 101. Sliding plate; 102. Guide groove; 103. Guide block; 104. Traction hook; 2. Manure scraper; 3. Connecting block; 301. Limiting groove; 302. Connecting seat; 303. Connecting groove; 304. Sliding groove; 305. Limiting block; 306. Spring 1; 307. Pressing block; 4. Sleeve; 401. Piston disc; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Spring 2; 404. Conduit; 5. Hollow column; 501. Water nozzle; 502. Water supply pump; 503. Pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 The livestock breeding manure scraping device includes a manure channel 1, and also includes: a sliding plate 101 slidably connected to the manure channel 1, a connecting seat 302, and a lifting connection to the sliding plate 101; the manure scraping plate 2 is detachably connected to the connecting seat 302, and fits with the inner wall of the manure channel 1, wherein the manure scraping plate 2 is fixedly connected to the plug-in block 3, the connecting seat 302 is provided with a plug-in groove 303 corresponding to the plug-in block 3, and the connecting seat 302 is provided with a slide groove 304 connected to the plug-in groove 303, and a pressing block 307 and a limit block 305 are slidably connected in the slide groove 304, and the pressing block 307 and the limit block 305 are integrally formed, and a limit groove 301 corresponding to the limit block 305 is provided on the plug-in block 3, and a spring 306 is provided in the slide groove 304, one end of the spring 306 is fixedly connected to the limit block 305, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 304.

[0024] A traction hook 104 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 101, and the traction hook 104 is used to drive the sliding plate 101 to move on the manure channel 1 with the help of a traction device. When the sliding plate 101 moves, it can drive the manure scraper 2 to fit the inner wall of the manure channel 1 and move synchronously through the connecting seat 302.

[0025] When it is necessary to clean the feces on the feces chute 1, the sliding plate 101 is first pulled on the feces chute 1 by the traction device through the traction hook 104. When the sliding plate 101 moves from one side of the feces chute 1 to the other side, the scraper plate 2 can be driven by the connecting seat 302 to move synchronously with the inner wall of the feces chute 1, so that the feces on the inner wall of the feces chute 1 are cleaned until the feces are scraped into the feces collecting troughs on both sides of the feces chute 1.

[0026] When the scraper 2 is severely worn, affecting the scraping effect, first push the pressing block 307 to move into the slide groove 304 and compress the spring 1 306. At the same time, when the pressing block 307 moves into the slide groove 304, the limit block 305 will follow the pressing block 307 to move out of the plug-in groove 303, thereby separating the limit block 305 from the limit groove 301, and then pull the plug-in block 3 out of the plug-in groove 303. Therefore, the disassembly of the plug-in block 3 and the connecting seat 302 can be completed without complicated tools and operations, thereby facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the scraper 2.

[0027] When a new scraper board 2 needs to be installed on the connecting seat 302, first insert the plug-in block 3 on the new scraper board 2 into the plug-in slot 303. At this time, the limit block 305 located in the plug-in slot 303 moves out of the plug-in slot 303 under the push of the plug-in block 3. At the same time, when the limit block 305 moves out of the plug-in slot 303, it can push the pressing block 307 to move synchronously in the slide slot 304 and compress the spring 1 306. When the plug-in block 3 is plugged into place, the compressed spring 1 306 will push the pressing block 307 to drive the limit block 305 to move into the plug-in slot 303, and then the limit block 305 is clamped in the limit slot 301, so that it limits and fixes the plug-in block 3, thereby allowing the new scraper board 2 to be installed on the connecting seat 302 without the need for complicated tools and operations.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4, the livestock breeding manure scraping device is basically the same as that of Example 1, furthermore, a sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 101, a piston disc 401 is slidably connected to the sleeve 4, a connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected to the piston disc 401, one end of the connecting rod 402 passes through the sleeve 4 and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 302, a spring 2 403 is provided in the sleeve 4, one end of the spring 2 403 is fixedly connected to the piston disc 401, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 4;

[0030] When the scraper 2 is cleaning the feces on the dung channel 1, the compressed spring 2 403 applies a downward thrust to the piston disc 401 sliding in the sleeve 4, so that under the action of the thrust, the piston disc 401 can push the scraper 2 on the connecting seat 302 through the connecting rod 402 to always keep it in close contact with the inner wall of the dung channel 1, thereby improving the scraping effect of the scraper 2.

[0031] It also includes a conduit 404. An air storage chamber is provided in the sleeve 4 below the piston disc 401. The conduit 404 is provided on the sleeve 4 and communicates with the air storage chamber. A solenoid valve is provided on the conduit 404.

[0032] When the scraper 2 needs to be replaced, first connect an external booster pump, and then connect the output end of the booster pump to the conduit 404, then open the solenoid valve on the conduit 404, and then start the booster pump. The booster pump draws external gas into the air storage chamber through the conduit 404. At this time, the gas pushes the piston disc 401 to slide upward in the sleeve 4 and compresses the spring 2 403. At the same time, when the piston disc 401 slides upward, it can drive the connecting seat 302 through the connecting rod 402 to drive the scraper 2 to move upward synchronously, thereby separating the scraper 2 from the manure channel 1, thereby facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the scraper 2.

[0033] Example 3:

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The livestock breeding manure scraping device is basically the same as that of Example 1. Furthermore, a hollow column 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 101, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged water nozzles 501 are fixedly connected to the hollow column 5. A water supply pump 502 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 101, and the output end of the water supply pump 502 is connected to the hollow column 5 through a pipe 503;

[0035] When cleaning feces in the dung chute 1, first, the input end of the water supply pump 502 is connected to the external water tank by means of a hose, and then the water supply pump 502 is started. When the water supply pump 502 is working, negative pressure is generated, so that it absorbs the water in the water tank, and then the water absorbed into the water supply pump 502 is transported into the hollow column 5 through the hose and the pipe 503 in turn, and finally the water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the dung chute 1 through the water nozzle 501, thereby moistening the feces, reducing the adhesion between the moistened feces and the inner wall of the dung chute 1, and thereby reducing the resistance encountered by the dung scraper 2 during the movement. Therefore, the traction device can more easily pull the dung scraper 2 forward through the traction hook 104, thereby improving the speed and smoothness of scraping feces. At the same time, after spraying water, the feces with enhanced fluidity are not easy to accumulate into hard lumps or form dead corners that are difficult to clean on the dung chute 1, thereby enabling the dung scraper 2 to scrape away the feces more thoroughly, reducing residue, and improving the cleaning effect of feces;

[0036] It should be noted that since dry feces may contain more hard particles, these particles will cause greater wear on the scraper plate 2 and other components during the scraping process. After spraying water, the feces becomes softer, thereby reducing the wear on the equipment and extending the service life of the scraper device.

[0037] Example 4:

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The livestock breeding manure scraping device is basically the same as that of Example 1. Furthermore, both ends of the sliding plate 101 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 103, and the inner walls of both sides of the manure channel 1 are provided with guide grooves 102, and the guide blocks 103 are slidably connected in the guide grooves 102;

[0039] When the sliding plate 101 slides on the feces chute 1, the stability of the sliding plate 101 on the feces chute 1 is improved by the guide block 103 that moves synchronously with the sliding plate 101 in the guide groove 102.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A manure scraping device for livestock breeding, comprising a manure channel (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A sliding plate (101) slidably connected to the fecal channel (1), A connecting seat (302) is connected to the sliding plate (101) in a lifting manner; The manure scraper (2) is detachably connected to the connecting seat (302) and fits in contact with the inner wall of the manure duct (1). The scraper plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plug-in block (3), the connecting seat (302) is provided with a plug-in groove (303) corresponding to the plug-in block (3), the connecting seat (302) is provided with a slide groove (304) connected to the plug-in groove (303), a pressing block (307) and a limit block (305) are slidably connected in the slide groove (304), the pressing block (307) and the limit block (305) are integrally formed, the plug-in block (3) is provided with a limit groove (301) corresponding to the limit block (305), a spring (306) is provided in the slide groove (304), one end of the spring (306) is fixedly connected to the limit block (305), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (304).

2. The livestock farming manure scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected to a traction hook (104), and the traction hook (104) is used to drive the sliding plate (101) to move on the manure duct (1) with the help of a traction device. When the sliding plate (101) moves, it can drive the manure scraper (2) to fit the inner wall of the manure duct (1) through the connecting seat (302) to move synchronously.

3. The livestock farming manure scraping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the sliding plate (101) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (103), and both inner walls of the feces channel (1) are provided with guide grooves (102), and the guide blocks (103) are slidably connected in the guide grooves (102).

4. The livestock breeding manure scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (4), a piston disc (401) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (4), a connecting rod (402) is fixedly connected to the piston disc (401), one end of the connecting rod (402) passes through the sleeve (4) and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (302), a second spring (403) is provided in the sleeve (4), one end of the second spring (403) is fixedly connected to the piston disc (401), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (4).

5. The livestock farming manure scraping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a conduit (404), an air storage chamber is provided in the sleeve (4) below the piston disc (401), the conduit (404) is provided on the sleeve (4) and is in communication with the air storage chamber, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the conduit (404).

6. The livestock farming manure scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected to a hollow column (5), and a plurality of equidistantly arranged water nozzles (501) are fixedly connected to the hollow column (5). The sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected to a water supply pump (502), and the output end of the water supply pump (502) is connected to the hollow column (5) through a pipe (503).

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