Smoking oven

By circulating and flowing in the cooking chamber and hot air generating chamber in the smoke oven, the exhaust opening and closing control system is used to solve the problem of thick smoke leakage, improving user experience and environmental protection.

CN223232579UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19GUANGDONG XINBAO ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES HLDG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422431218.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

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  • Figure CN223232579U_ABST
    Figure CN223232579U_ABST
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a smoking oven which comprises an oven body, a cooking cavity is formed in the oven body, a hot air generating cavity is formed in the outer side of the cooking cavity, vent holes communicating with the cooking cavity are formed in the cavity wall of the cooking cavity, and an exhaust outlet communicating with the hot air generating cavity is formed in the oven body; the smoking assembly is arranged in the box body, located outside the cooking cavity and used for generating smoke and sending the generated smoke into the cooking cavity; the circulating air assembly is arranged in the box body, located outside the cooking cavity and used for generating hot air in the hot air generating cavity, and the circulating air assembly is further used for enabling the hot air or smoke to circularly flow in the hot air generating cavity and the cooking cavity; and the air outlet opening and closing control system is arranged at the air outlet and is used for selectively opening or closing the air outlet when the smoking oven is in different cooking modes. According to the smoking oven, in the smoking mode, smoke circulates in the cooking cavity and the hot air generating cavity, the smoke concentration is effectively controlled, no dense smoke is exhausted into the air, and the environment and users are protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of ovens, and in particular relates to a smoking oven with both baking and smoking functions. Background Art

[0002] The smoking ovens on the market use thick smoke to smoke food, but when cooking, a large amount of smoke and dust in the oven is discharged into the air through the exhaust vent, causing the room to be filled with smoke and dust, causing damage to people's respiratory tract, eyes, and nose, forcing some users to use them outdoors, which greatly reduces the user experience and also pollutes the environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a smoking oven in which smoke circulates inside a cooking cavity and a hot air generating cavity.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is a smoking oven, comprising:

[0005] a box body having a cooking cavity therein, a hot air generating cavity being provided on the outside of the cooking cavity, a vent being provided on the cavity wall of the cooking cavity and communicating with the cooking cavity, and an exhaust port being provided on the box body and communicating with the hot air generating cavity;

[0006] a smoking assembly disposed in the housing and outside the cooking cavity, for generating smoke and delivering the generated smoke into the cooking cavity;

[0007] a circulating air component disposed within the housing and outside the cooking cavity, configured to generate hot air in the hot air generating cavity, and configured to circulate hot air or smoke within the hot air generating cavity and the cooking cavity;

[0008] The exhaust vent opening and closing control system is arranged at the exhaust vent and is used to selectively open or close the exhaust vent when the smoke oven is in different cooking modes.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the smoking assembly includes a smoking box, a waste collection box, and a heating element for heating the smoking material in the smoking box. The smoking box has a smoke outlet at the top, and the waste collection box is open at the top and located below the smoking box to receive burned waste that falls from the bottom of the smoking box. A smoke inlet is provided on the wall of the cooking chamber and communicates with the smoke outlet. This simple and rational smoking assembly allows generated smoke to enter the cooking chamber smoothly and be collected by the waste collection box to avoid contamination of the smoking oven.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the cabinet includes an inner cavity and an outer shell disposed outside the inner cavity, the inner cavity forming the cooking chamber; the circulating air assembly is disposed between a rear panel of the inner cavity and the outer shell, the rear panel being provided with the ventilation holes; and the smoking assembly is disposed between a left panel or a right panel of the inner cavity and the outer shell, the left panel or the right panel being provided with the smoke inlet. The circulating air assembly and the smoking assembly are rationally arranged within the cabinet, resulting in a compact structure.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, a mounting bracket is fixed to the outer wall of the cooking chamber, with a smoke channel formed on the top of the mounting bracket. The first end of the smoke channel is sealed to the smoke inlet. The fumigation box and the waste recovery box are both drawer-type and are laterally retractable within the mounting bracket, with the smoke outlet of the fumigation box sealed to the other end of the smoke channel. This facilitates the installation and removal of the fumigation box and the waste recovery box from the housing, improving operational convenience.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, a bottom cover is provided at the bottom of the fumigation box, and an ash hole is provided on the bottom cover. The bottom cover can be flipped open to discharge the waste after burning in the fumigation box into the waste recovery box. The operation is simple and the use is convenient.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the exhaust vent opening and closing control system includes a power component, a gear, a rack drive rod, and a baffle, wherein the power component is connected to the gear and is used to drive the gear to rotate, the rack drive rod is engaged with the gear to move linearly when the gear rotates, and the baffle is connected to one end of the rack drive rod and moves with the rack drive rod when the rack drive rod moves linearly to switch between a first position and a second position, wherein when the baffle is in the first position, the exhaust vent is blocked, and when the baffle is in the second position, the exhaust vent is opened. This exhaust vent opening and closing control system has a simple and reasonable structure and can effectively realize the opening and closing of the exhaust vent.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the power component includes a first motor; the exhaust vent opening and closing control system also includes a first trigger switch and a second trigger switch. When the rack drive rod drives the baffle to move to the first position, the rack drive rod triggers the first trigger switch, and the first trigger switch sends a first signal to the first motor. The first motor receives the first signal and stops rotating. When the rack drive rod drives the baffle to move to the second position, the rack drive rod triggers the second trigger switch, and the second trigger switch sends a second signal to the first motor. The first motor receives the second signal and stops rotating. By setting the trigger switches, the position of the baffle can be accurately determined, and the first motor can be automatically controlled to stop rotating.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, an air outlet is provided on one side of the hot air generating chamber, the air outlet is connected to one end of the exhaust channel, and the other end of the exhaust channel forms the exhaust outlet; a baffle bracket is provided at the other end of the exhaust channel, and the baffle bracket has a through hole for connecting the exhaust channel with the outside world; a sealing ring is provided between the baffle bracket and the other end of the exhaust channel, the sealing ring is tightly fitted with the outer periphery of the through hole and the outer periphery of the exhaust outlet, respectively, the inner periphery of the sealing ring is provided with a groove, and the side of the sealing ring close to the rack drive rod is provided with an opening connected to the groove; the baffle can enter and exit the sealing ring through the opening to block or open the through hole and the exhaust outlet. By providing the sealing ring, the through hole and the exhaust outlet can be tightly sealed to prevent smoke leakage.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the circulating air component includes a heating device, a circulating air blade, a cold air blade, a second motor and an inner lining, the heating device is arranged near the rear cavity wall of the cooking cavity; the circulating air blade and the cold air blade are both arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, the inner lining is arranged between the circulating air blade and the cold air blade, and forms the hot air generating cavity with the rear cavity wall of the cooking cavity, the heating device and the circulating air blade are located in the hot air generating cavity, the cold air blade and the second motor are located outside the hot air generating cavity, and one side of the inner lining has an air outlet connected to the exhaust port.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the ventilation hole includes an air outlet hole and an air inlet hole arranged around the air outlet hole. When the second motor is started to drive the circulating fan blade to rotate, the circulating fan blade sends the air in the hot air generating chamber into the cooking chamber through the air inlet hole, and draws the air in the cooking chamber into the hot air generating chamber through the air outlet hole, so that the air in the cooking chamber and the hot air generating chamber forms a circulating flow.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present application is that in the fumigation oven of the embodiment of the present application, in the fumigation mode, the smoke circulates inside both the cooking cavity and the hot air generating cavity, effectively controlling the smoke (smoke) concentration, and no thick smoke is discharged into the air, thereby avoiding environmental pollution and choking of users, and creating a clean and environmentally friendly home environment.

[0019] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0020] This application describes an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all of the features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. The drawings illustrate various embodiments generally by way of example and not limitation, and together with the description and claims, serve to illustrate the claimed embodiments. Where appropriate, like reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke oven according to an embodiment of the present application, in which the outer shell is removed.

[0023] Figure 2 and Figure 3 They are cross-sectional views of the smoke oven in different directions according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cavity of an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust vent opening and closing control system of the smoke oven in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke oven according to an embodiment of the present application showing an exhaust vent in an open state.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust port of the smoke oven in an embodiment of the present application in a closed state.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1 - cabinet; 11 - inner cavity; 111 - cooking cavity; 112 - ventilation hole; 1121 - air outlet; 1122 - air inlet; 113 - smoke inlet; 12 - outer shell; 121 - hot air generating cavity; 1211 - air outlet; 122 - through hole; 123 - exhaust vent; 124 - exhaust duct; 125 - baffle bracket; 1251 - through hole; 13 - cabinet door;

[0031] 2-smoking assembly; 21-smoking box; 211-bottom cover; 212-handle; 213-smoke outlet; 22-waste recycling box; 23-heating element; 24-mounting frame; 241-smoke channel; 25-smoking material;

[0032] 3 - exhaust vent opening and closing control system; 31 - first motor; 32 - gear; 33 - rack drive rod; 34 - baffle; 35 - motor bracket; 36 - first trigger switch; 37 - sealing ring; 371 - groove; 372 - opening;

[0033] 41-heating device; 42-circulating fan blade; 43-cooling fan blade; 44-second motor; 45-lining; 46-motor base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0036] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present application clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted in this application.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a smoke oven, comprising a housing 1, a smoking assembly 2, a circulating air assembly, and an exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3. The housing 1 includes a cooking chamber 111, a hot air generating chamber 121 disposed outside the cooking chamber 111, ventilation holes 112 disposed on the walls of the cooking chamber 111, and exhaust vents 123 disposed on the housing 1, communicating with the hot air generating chamber 121. The smoking assembly 2 is disposed within the housing 1, outside the cooking chamber 111, and is configured to generate smoke, which is then introduced into the cooking chamber 111 to smoke the food within the cooking chamber 111. The circulating air assembly is disposed within the housing 1, outside the cooking chamber 111, and is configured to generate hot air within the hot air generating chamber 121. The circulating air assembly is further configured to circulate hot air or smoke within the hot air generating chamber 121 and the cooking chamber 111. The exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 is arranged at the exhaust vent 123 and is used to selectively open or close the exhaust vent when the smoke oven is in different cooking modes. In addition to the baking function of a conventional oven, the smoke oven also has a smoking function.

[0038] The smoke oven of the embodiment of the present application increases the smoking function by providing a smoking component 2 to meet the user's demand for smoked taste. Moreover, by providing an exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3, the exhaust vent 123 can be opened in the baking mode to discharge the steam generated during the baking process out of the cooking cavity 111, and the exhaust vent 123 can be closed in the smoking mode to prevent the smoke in the cooking cavity 111 from leaking out through the exhaust vent 123, causing environmental pollution and waste of smoke, and also to prevent the smoke from choking the user, thereby improving the user experience.

[0039] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the smoking assembly 2 includes a smoking box 21, a waste collection box 22, and a heating element 23 for heating the smoking material 25 in the smoking box 21. A smoke outlet 213 is provided at the top of the smoking box 21. The waste collection box 22 is open at the top and located below the smoking box 21, catching the burned waste that falls from the bottom of the smoking box 21. A smoke inlet 113 is provided on the wall of the cooking chamber 111, communicating with the smoke outlet 213. The smoking assembly 2 has a simple and rational structure, allowing generated smoke to enter the cooking chamber 111 smoothly, and the burned waste (ash) is collected by the waste collection box 22 to avoid contamination of the smoking oven.

[0040] Continue to combine Figure 2The fumigation box 21 can be open at the top, forming a smoke outlet 213. A heating element 23 can be positioned above the fumigation box 21 to heat the smoking material 25 within the fumigation box 21 by heat radiation, causing the smoking material 25 to generate smoke. The heating element 23 can also be positioned around the outside of the fumigation box 21, transferring heat to the smoking material 25 within the fumigation box 21 through heat conduction, causing the smoking material 25 to generate smoke. The heating element 23 can be a heating tube, which has a simple structure, is easy to install, and provides excellent heating performance.

[0041] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the fumigation box 21 is provided with a bottom cover 211, which is provided with an ash hole (not shown in the figure). The bottom cover 211 can be flipped open to allow the burned waste in the fumigation box 21 to be discharged into the waste recovery box 22. The ash hole in the bottom cover 211 not only allows ashes to fall through the ash hole into the waste recovery box 22, preventing excessive ashes from affecting the production of smoke from the fumigation material 25, but also allows air to enter the fumigation box 21 through the ash hole, facilitating the production of smoke from the fumigation material 25.

[0042] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, a mounting bracket 24 is provided on the outer wall of the cooking cavity 111. A mounting cavity is formed within the mounting bracket 24. A smoke passage 241 is provided at the top of the mounting bracket 24, communicating with the mounting cavity. A first end of the smoke passage 241 is sealedly connected to the smoke inlet 113. The smoke box 21 and the waste recovery box 22 are both drawer-type and are laterally retractable within the mounting cavity of the mounting bracket 24. The smoke outlet 213 of the smoke box 21 is sealedly connected to the other end of the smoke passage 241. The mounting bracket 24 facilitates the installation and removal of the smoke box 21 and the waste recovery box 22 from the housing 1. Even during the smoking process, the user can remove the smoke box 21 from the housing 1, discharge the burnt waste into the waste recovery box 22, and add smoking material 25 to the smoke box 21. This facilitates the loading and unloading of the smoke box 21, improving ease of use.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the box body 1 is provided with a through opening 122 corresponding to the mounting cavity of the mounting frame 24, and the fumigation box 21 and the waste recovery box 22 can be installed on the mounting frame 24 through the through opening 122. The state after the fumigation box 21 and the waste recovery box 22 are installed on the mounting frame 24 is as shown. Figure 1 In order to facilitate the removal of the fumigation box 21 and the waste recycling box 22, a handle 212 is provided on each of the fumigation box 21 and the waste recycling box 22. Figure 1 and Figure 2 .

[0044] It is understood that the smoke assembly 2 and the circulating air assembly can be separately or simultaneously arranged on any side of the cooking cavity 111 except the front side. For example, the smoke assembly 2 and the circulating air assembly are both arranged on the rear side, left side or right side of the cooking cavity 111, and the smoke assembly 2 and the circulating air assembly are respectively arranged on the rear side and left side of the cooking cavity 111. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the fumigation assembly 2 is arranged on the right side of the cooking cavity 111, and the circulating air assembly is arranged on the rear side of the cooking cavity 111. Such a reasonable layout structure facilitates the fumigation box 21 and the waste recovery box 22 to be taken from the side of the box body 1, making the operation more convenient.

[0045] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the box body 1 includes an inner cavity 11 and an outer shell 12 provided on the outer periphery of the inner cavity 11. The inner cavity 11 is a hollow cubic structure with an open front side. A cooking cavity 111 is formed in the inner cavity 11. The right side plate of the inner cavity 11 is provided with a smoke inlet 113 (see Figure 5 ), the rear side plate of the inner cavity 11 is provided with a ventilation hole 112 (see Figure 3 The circulating air assembly is located between the rear panel of the inner cavity 11 and the outer cavity 12; the smoking assembly 2 is located between the right side panel of the inner cavity 11 and the outer cavity 12. The front side of the outer cavity 12 is open and has a door 13. The door 13 is hinged to the outer cavity 12 and can rotate relative to the outer cavity 12 to close or open the cooking cavity 111.

[0046] In some embodiments, as Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 includes a power component, a gear 32, a rack drive rod 33, and a baffle 34. The power component is connected to the gear 32 to drive the gear 32 to rotate. The rack drive rod 33 meshes with the gear 32 so that it moves linearly under the drive of the gear 32 when the gear 32 rotates. The baffle 34 is connected to one end of the rack drive rod 33 and moves with the rack drive rod 33 when the rack drive rod 33 moves linearly to switch between a first position and a second position. When the baffle 34 is in the first position, the exhaust vent 123 is blocked. When the baffle 34 is in the second position, the exhaust vent 123 is opened. The exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 has a simple and reasonable structure and can effectively realize the opening and closing of the exhaust vent 123.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, the exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 can be arranged between the rear side plate of the inner cavity 11 and the outer shell 12, that is, the exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 and the circulating air component are arranged on the rear side of the cooking cavity 111 at the same time.

[0048] The power component of the exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 may include a motor, for example. To distinguish it from the motor in the circulating air component below, the motor of the exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 is defined as the first motor 31, and the motor in the circulating air component is defined as the second motor 44. Figure 3 As shown, a first motor 31 is mounted on a motor bracket 35. The motor shaft of the first motor 31 passes through the motor bracket 35, and a gear 32 is mounted on the motor shaft. The body of the first motor 31 and the gear 32 are located on opposite sides of the motor bracket 35. A rack drive rod 33 is mounted on the side of the motor bracket 35 where the gear 32 is located. The rack drive rod 33 has teeth along its length. The teeth of the rack drive rod 33 mesh with the gear 32, so that when the gear 32 rotates, the rack drive rod 33 moves laterally relative to the motor bracket 35, extending out of the motor bracket 35 or retracting into the motor bracket 35. The baffle 34 is connected to the end of the rack drive rod 33 that can extend out of the motor bracket 35, and the plate surface of the baffle 34 is arranged vertically. When the rack drive rod 33 extends out of the motor bracket 35, the baffle 34 is pushed into the exhaust port 123 to block the exhaust port 123, thereby preventing the smoke in the cooking chamber 111 from being discharged out of the exhaust port 123 through the hot air generating chamber 121. Figure 8 When the rack drive rod 33 is retracted into the motor bracket 35, the baffle 34 is simultaneously driven to withdraw from the exhaust port 123, so that the exhaust port 123 is opened, so that the steam generated during baking in the cooking cavity 111 can be discharged outward through the exhaust port 123, ensuring smooth cooking. Figure 7 .

[0049] Continue to combine Figures 6 to 8 The exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 also includes a first trigger switch 36 and a second trigger switch (not shown in the figure). When the rack drive rod 33 drives the baffle 34 to move to the first position, the rack drive rod 33 triggers the first trigger switch 36, and the first trigger switch 36 sends a first signal to the first motor 31. The first motor 31 receives the first signal and stops rotating. When the rack drive rod 33 drives the baffle 34 to move to the second position, the rack drive rod 33 triggers the second trigger switch, and the trigger switch sends a second signal to the first motor 31. The first motor 31 receives the second signal and stops rotating. By setting the trigger switch, the position of the baffle 34 can be accurately determined and the motor can be automatically stopped. This not only improves the convenience of operation, but also avoids the possibility of human control errors or misjudgments that may cause the baffle 34 to improperly open or close the exhaust vent 123 or not close tightly.

[0050] It is understood that in addition to using a trigger switch to determine the position of the baffle 34, the position of the baffle 34 can also be determined by setting the activation time or number of revolutions of the motor. For example, if the activation time of the first motor 31 is set to 3 seconds, the movement distance of the baffle 34 coincidentally corresponds to the distance from the first position to the second position. When the smoke oven switches from cooking mode to smoking mode, the control system of the smoke oven sends a signal to the first motor 31. After 3 seconds of activation of the first motor 31, the baffle 34 moves from the second position to the first position, and the first motor 31 stops.

[0051] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, an air outlet 1211 is provided on one side of the cavity wall of the hot air generating cavity 121, and the air outlet 1211 is connected to one end of the exhaust channel 124, and the other end of the exhaust channel 124 forms an exhaust port 123; a baffle bracket 125 is provided at the other end of the exhaust channel 124, and the baffle bracket 125 has a through hole 1251 for connecting the exhaust channel 124 with the outside world, see Figure 8 .like Figure 4 As shown, a sealing ring 37 is provided between the baffle bracket 125 and the other end of the exhaust duct 124. The two sides (opposite end faces) of the sealing ring 37 in the axial direction are tightly fitted with the outer periphery of the through hole 1251 and the outer periphery of the exhaust port 123, respectively. A groove 371 is provided on the inner periphery of the sealing ring 37, and an opening 372 communicating with the groove 371 is provided on the side of the sealing ring 37 near the rack drive rod 33. The baffle 34 can enter and exit the sealing ring 37 through the opening 372 to block or open the through hole 1251 and the exhaust port 123. By providing the sealing ring 37, when the baffle 34 is in the first position, the through hole 1251 and the exhaust port 123 can be tightly sealed, preventing smoke from leaking between the baffle 34 and the baffle bracket 125, and ensuring a tight seal during blocking.

[0052] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, the circulating air assembly includes a heating device 41, circulating air blades 42, cold air blades 43, a second motor 44, and an inner liner 45. The heating device 41 is located near the rear wall of the cooking chamber 111. The circulating air blades 42 and cold air blades 43 are both mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 44. The inner liner 45 is located between the circulating air blades 42 and cold air blades 43 and, together with the rear wall of the cooking chamber 111, forms a hot air generation chamber 121. The heating device 41 and circulating air blades 42 are located within the hot air generation chamber 121, while the cold air blades 43 and the second motor 44 are located outside the hot air generation chamber 121. An air outlet 1211 is located on one side of the inner liner 45 and communicates with the exhaust port 123.

[0053] Continue to combine Figure 3A motor seat 46 is provided on the outside of the lining 45 and surrounds the lining 45. The second motor 44 is provided on the motor seat 46 and is located on the side of the motor seat 46 away from the lining 45. The cold air blades 43 are located between the motor seat 46 and the lining 45. The cold air blades 43 are used to dissipate heat for the second motor 44.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation hole 112 includes an air outlet hole 1121 and an air inlet hole 1122 arranged around the air outlet hole 1121. When the first motor 31 starts to drive the circulation fan blade 42 to rotate, the circulation fan blade 42 sends the air in the hot air generating chamber 121 into the cooking chamber 111 through the air inlet hole 1122, and draws the air in the cooking chamber 111 into the hot air generating chamber 121 through the air outlet hole 1121, so that the air in the cooking chamber 111 and the hot air generating chamber 121 forms a circulating flow.

[0055] The circulating air component uses the circulating fan blades 42 to drive the air circulation between the cooking cavity 111 and the hot air generating cavity 121. For example, when the smoke oven is in baking mode, the smoking component 2 is not started, it does not generate smoke, and no smoke enters the cooking cavity 111. The exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 opens the exhaust vent 123, and the circulating air component is started, and the hot air in the hot air generating cavity 121 is sent into the cooking cavity 111 through the air inlet 1122, and the food in the cooking cavity 111 is baked with hot air. The hot air that cools down the food after baking returns to the hot air generating cavity 121 through the air outlet 1121 for heating. This cycle allows heat to evenly penetrate into the food, thereby achieving cooking of the food in the cooking cavity 111. When the smoke oven is in the smoking mode, the smoke assembly 2 is started, and the smoke it generates enters the cooking cavity 111. The exhaust vent opening and closing control system 3 closes the exhaust vent 123. The circulating air assembly is started, and the circulating fan blades 42 draw the smoke from the smoked food in the cooking cavity 111 through the air outlet 1121 into the hot air generating cavity 121, and return it to the cooking cavity 111 through the air inlet 1122, so that the smoke continuously circulates in the cooking cavity 111 and the hot air generating cavity 121, so that the smoke evenly penetrates the food and facilitates the smoke generated by the smoke assembly 2 to continuously enter the cooking cavity 111. Figure 3 The direction of the arrow in the middle indicates the direction of hot air circulation and flue gas flow.

[0056] The smoke oven may be provided with a control panel (not shown) having a smoking function cooking menu and a baking function cooking menu. Depending on the cooking menu, the program automatically identifies the position of the control damper 34 and automatically controls the damper 34 to open or close the exhaust vent 123. For example, when the user selects the smoking function cooking menu, the smoke oven enters the smoking mode. The program automatically identifies the position of the damper 34. If the damper 34 is not in the first position, the program controls the damper 34 to move to the first position to close the exhaust vent 123. Simultaneously, the heating element 23 of the smoke assembly 2 is activated. The heating element 23 heats the smoking material 25 (e.g., sawdust) in the smoke box 21, carbonizing it to form smoke that enters the cooking chamber 111 and permeates the food. When the set working time countdown is about to end, the program automatically stops the heating element 23. At the end of the working time, the automatic smoke system component is activated, opening the exhaust vent 123 to exhaust the trace amount of smoke in the cooking chamber 111, thus completing the cooking process. When the user selects the baking function cooking menu, the program automatically identifies the position of the baffle 34, and places the baffle 34 in the second position to open the exhaust port 123, and starts the circulating air component to radially bake and cook the ingredients in the cooking cavity 111, and to discharge moisture normally from the exhaust port 123 during the cooking process.

[0057] The above description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the above examples (or one or more of them) may be used in combination with each other, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations.

Claims

1. A smoking oven, characterized in that: include: A box (1) has a cooking cavity (111) therein, a hot air generating cavity (121) is provided on the outside of the cooking cavity (111), a vent (112) communicating with the cooking cavity (111) is provided on the cavity wall of the cooking cavity (111), and an exhaust port (123) communicating with the hot air generating cavity (121) is provided on the box (1); a smoking assembly (2), which is arranged in the box (1) and outside the cooking cavity (111), and is used to generate smoke and send the generated smoke into the cooking cavity (111); a circulating air component, which is arranged in the box (1) and located outside the cooking cavity (111), and is used to generate hot air in the hot air generating cavity (121); the circulating air component is also used to circulate hot air or smoke in the hot air generating cavity (121) and the cooking cavity (111); An exhaust vent opening and closing control system (3) is provided at the exhaust vent (123) and is used to selectively open or close the exhaust vent (123) when the smoke oven is in different cooking modes.

2. The smoking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoking assembly (2) comprises a smoking box (21), a waste recovery box (22), and a heating element (23) for heating smoking material (25) in the smoking box (21); a smoke outlet (213) is provided on the upper portion of the smoking box (21); the waste recovery box (22) is open at the top and is provided below the smoking box (21) for receiving burned waste falling from the bottom of the smoking box (21); and a smoke inlet (113) in communication with the smoke outlet (213) is provided on the wall of the cooking cavity (111).

3. The smoking oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box (1) comprises an inner cavity (11) and an outer shell (12) arranged on the outer peripheral side of the inner cavity (11), wherein the inner cavity (11) forms the cooking cavity (111); the circulating air component is arranged between the rear side plate of the inner cavity (11) and the outer shell (12), and the ventilation hole (112) is provided on the rear side plate; the smoking component (2) is arranged between the left side plate or the right side plate of the inner cavity (11) and the outer shell (12), and the smoke inlet (113) is provided on the left side plate or the right side plate.

4. The smoking oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting frame (24) is fixed to the outer side of the cavity wall of the cooking cavity (111), and a smoke channel (241) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (24), and a first end of the smoke channel (241) is sealedly connected to the smoke inlet (113); the fumigation box (21) and the waste recovery box (22) are both drawer-type and are arranged in the mounting frame (24) in a transversely pull-out manner, and the smoke outlet (213) of the fumigation box (21) is sealedly connected to the other end of the smoke channel (241).

5. The smoking oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fumigation box (21) is provided with a bottom cover (211), and the bottom cover (211) is provided with an ash leakage hole. The bottom cover (211) can be flipped open to allow the waste after burning in the fumigation box (21) to be discharged into the waste recovery box (22).

6. The smoking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust vent opening and closing control system (3) comprises a power component, a gear (32), a rack drive rod (33) and a baffle (34); the power component is connected to the gear (32) and is used to drive the gear (32) to rotate; the rack drive rod (33) is engaged with the gear (32) to move linearly when the gear (32) rotates; the baffle (34) is connected to one end of the rack drive rod (33) and moves with the rack drive rod (33) when the rack drive rod (33) moves linearly to switch between a first position and a second position; wherein, when the baffle (34) is in the first position, the exhaust vent (123) is blocked; when the baffle (34) is in the second position, the exhaust vent (123) is opened.

7. The smoking oven according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power component includes a first motor (31); the exhaust vent opening and closing control system (3) also includes a first trigger switch (36) and a second trigger switch. When the rack drive rod (33) drives the baffle (34) to move to the first position, the rack drive rod (33) triggers the first trigger switch (36), and the first trigger switch (36) sends a first signal to the first motor (31), and the first motor (31) receives the first signal and stops rotating; when the rack drive rod (33) drives the baffle (34) to move to the second position, the rack drive rod (33) triggers the second trigger switch, and the second trigger switch sends a second signal to the first motor (31), and the first motor (31) receives the second signal and stops rotating.

8. The smoking oven according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air outlet (1211) is provided on one side of the hot air generating chamber (121), and the air outlet (1211) is connected to one end of the exhaust passage (124), and the other end of the exhaust passage (124) forms the exhaust outlet (123); a baffle bracket (125) is provided on the other end of the exhaust passage (124), and the baffle bracket (125) has a through hole (1251) for connecting the exhaust passage (124) with the outside world; a sealing member is provided between the baffle bracket (125) and the other end of the exhaust passage (124). The sealing ring (37) is tightly fitted with the outer periphery of the through hole (1251) and the outer periphery of the exhaust port (123), the inner periphery of the sealing ring (37) is provided with a groove (371), and the side of the sealing ring (37) close to the rack drive rod (33) is provided with an opening (372) connected to the groove (371); the baffle (34) can enter and exit the sealing ring (37) through the opening (372) to block or open the through hole (1251) and the exhaust port (123).

9. The smoking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating air component includes a heating device (41), a circulating air blade (42), a cold air blade (43), a second motor (44) and an inner lining (45). The heating device (41) is arranged near the rear cavity wall of the cooking cavity (111); the circulating air blade (42) and the cold air blade (43) are both arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (44); the inner lining (45) is arranged between the circulating air blade (42) and the cold air blade (43), and together with the rear cavity wall of the cooking cavity (111) form the hot air generating cavity (121); the heating device (41) and the circulating air blade (42) are located in the hot air generating cavity (121), the cold air blade (43) and the second motor (44) are located outside the hot air generating cavity (121); one side of the inner lining (45) has an air outlet (1211) connected to the exhaust port (123).

10. The smoking oven according to claim 9, characterized in that: The ventilation hole (112) includes an air outlet hole (1121) and an air inlet hole (1122) arranged around the air outlet hole (1121). When the second motor (44) is started to drive the circulating fan blade (42) to rotate, the circulating fan blade (42) sends the air in the hot air generating chamber (121) into the cooking chamber (111) through the air inlet hole (1122), and draws the air in the cooking chamber (111) into the hot air generating chamber (121) through the air outlet hole (1121), so that the air in the cooking chamber (111) and the hot air generating chamber (121) forms a circulating flow.

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