Solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment in the technical field of garbage treatment. The solid-liquid separation device comprises a rack, a collection bin used for separating liquid in garbage is installed on the rack, a separation frame is installed in the collection bin, a detachable stock bin is installed in the separation frame, and filter holes are formed in the side wall of the stock bin; the garbage can solves the problems that existing garbage contains part of liquid, the liquid has peculiar smell, part of the liquid has infectious bacteria and viruses, if the liquid is not separated out, large peculiar smell is prone to being generated, and the garbage can not be separated out. The problems that liquid in garbage needs to be separated out due to the fact that the existing solid-liquid separation device is low in separation degree of the liquid in the garbage and a large amount of liquid exists in the garbage when the existing solid-liquid separation device is used for separating the liquid in the garbage in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production. Due to its large volume, complex and diverse composition, and polluting, resource-intensive, and socially oriented nature, it requires harmless treatment, resource utilization, and volume reduction. Failure to properly handle it pollutes the environment, impacts sanitation, wastes resources, disrupts production and living safety, and undermines social harmony. Garbage disposal is the process of rapidly removing and harmlessly treating garbage, followed by its proper utilization. Currently, sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, and incineration are widely used methods. The goals of garbage disposal are harmless treatment, resource utilization, and volume reduction.

[0003] Existing garbage contains some liquids, which have odors and some of which contain infectious bacteria and viruses. If these liquids are not separated, they will easily produce a strong odor, affecting the nearby air and soil environment, and in severe cases, they may easily cause infectious diseases. This requires separating the liquids from the garbage. The existing solid-liquid separation device has a low degree of separation of liquids from the garbage, and there will still be a lot of liquid in the garbage.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal, comprising a frame, a collection bin for separating liquid from garbage is installed on the frame, a separation frame is installed inside the collection bin, a detachable silo is installed inside the separation frame, and filter holes are provided on the side walls of the silo; a rotating component is provided on the collection bin for driving the centrifugal separation of liquid from the garbage.

[0007] Preferably: the rotating assembly includes a motor installed on the outside of the collecting bin, the output end of the motor is installed with a rotating rod connected by a belt, two pulleys 1 are provided on the rotating rod, the top and bottom of the separation frame are provided with pulley 2, the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 on the same horizontal plane are connected by a belt, and a barrier assembly for preventing sewage from contaminating the belt is installed inside the collecting bin.

[0008] Preferably, an annular partition is provided on the inner bottom wall of the collecting bin, and a water storage area is formed in the lower middle part of the collecting bin and outside the partition.

[0009] Preferably, a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage area, a water collecting pool is provided below the collection bin, and a filter plate is provided in the middle of the water collecting pool.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning plate is provided at the bottom of the separation frame, and the cleaning plate is located inside the water storage area.

[0011] Preferably, the barrier assembly includes an extension plate installed on the outside of the second pulley, and a sleeve is provided inside the collection bin and on the outside of the belt.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the separation frame, and a positioning plate is provided on the outer wall of the silo.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a rotatable separation frame is provided, and the silo can be detachably mounted on the separation frame. The motor drives the separation frame to rotate through a belt. The rotation of the separation frame can drive the garbage in the silo to form centrifugal force. At this time, the sewage in the garbage can enter the outside of the separation frame through the filter holes, which can facilitate the separation of liquid in the garbage.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, a partition is provided to form a water storage area between the partition and the collecting bin. The sewage separated from the silo will enter the water storage area. The water storage area is connected to the drainage pipe. The sewage in the water storage area can be discharged into the water collection tank through the drainage pipe. The cleaning plate is connected to the separation frame. The cleaning plate can be connected to the separation frame to clean the water storage area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Collection bin; 3. Separation rack; 4. Silo; 5. Filter hole; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Pulley 1; 9. Pulley 2; 10. Partition; 11. Water storage area; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Collection tank; 14. Filter plate; 15. Cleaning plate; 16. Extension plate; 17. Sleeve; 18. Positioning groove; 19. Positioning plate; 20. Drain hole; 21. Connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal includes a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a collection bin 2 for separating liquid in garbage, a separation frame 3 is installed inside the collection bin 2, a detachable material bin 4 is installed inside the separation frame 3, and a filter hole 5 is opened on the side wall of the material bin 4; the collection bin 2 is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the liquid in the garbage to be centrifugally separated, and the collection bin 2 is internally provided with a barrier assembly for preventing sewage from contaminating the belt, and the rotating assembly includes a motor 6 installed outside the collection bin 2, and a rotating rod 7 connected by a belt is installed at the output end of the motor 6, and two pulleys 8 are provided on the rotating rod 7, and a pulley 2 9 is provided at the top and bottom of the separation frame 3, and the pulley 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 on the same horizontal plane are connected by a belt; a positioning groove 18 is provided on the separation frame 3, and a positioning plate 19 is provided on the outer wall of the material bin 4.

[0024] The collecting bin 2 is mounted on the frame 1, and the separating frame 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting bin 2. The hopper 4 is mounted inside the separating frame 3, and the filter hole 5 is opened on the side wall of the hopper 4. The motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting bin 2. The motor 6 can be directly reached from the market. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting bin 2, the pulley 1 8 is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 7, and the pulley 2 9 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the separating frame 3. The motor 6 is connected to the rotating rod 7 by a belt, and the pulley 1 8 is connected to the pulley 2 9 by a belt. The positioning groove 18 is opened on the separating frame 3, and the positioning plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper 4. The positioning plate 19 and the positioning groove 18 can facilitate the hopper 4 to be placed inside the separating frame 3, and the garbage to be separated is placed in the hopper 4. The separating frame 3 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate. The rotation of the separating frame 3 will cause the garbage in the hopper to form centrifugal force, and the liquid in the garbage will leave the hopper through the filter hole 5 and enter the collection bin 2, which is convenient for the separation of liquid in the garbage.

[0025] In one embodiment, specifically, an annular partition 10 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the collecting bin 2, and a water storage area 11 is formed in the lower middle part of the collecting bin 2 and on the outside of the partition 10. The bottom of the water storage area 11 is connected to a drain pipe 12, and a water collecting pool 13 is provided below the collecting bin 2. A filter plate 14 is provided in the middle of the water collecting pool 13. The partition 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the collecting bin 2, and the top of the partition 10 is connected to the bottom of the separation frame 3 through a bearing. The water storage area 11 formed between the partition 10 and the collecting bin 2 can gather sewage, and the drain pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the water storage area 11. The water collecting pool 13 is located below the collecting bin 2. The water inside the water storage area 11 can flow to the water collecting pool 13 below through the drain pipe 12. The filter plate 14 can filter the sewage entering the water collecting pool 13, and can separate smaller solid waste from the sewage to the filter plate 14.

[0026] Among them, the barrier assembly includes an extension plate 16 installed on the outside of the pulley 2 9, and a sleeve 17 is provided inside the collection bin 2 and on the outside of the belt. The extension plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulley 2 9, and the sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection bin 2. The sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outside of the belt. The extension plate 16 can cover the end of the sleeve 17 to further prevent sewage from entering the sleeve 17.

[0027] On the basis of the above embodiment, specifically, a cleaning plate 15 is provided at the bottom of the separation frame 3, and the cleaning plate 15 is located on the inner side of the water storage area 11. The cleaning plate 15 is fixed to the separation frame 3, and the cleaning plate 15 can rotate with the separation frame 3 to clean the water storage area 11.

[0028] When separating the moisture in the solid garbage, the garbage is first put into the hopper, and then the motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 can drive the separation frame 3 to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the separation frame 3 can drive the garbage inside the hopper to rotate. Centrifugal force is generated during the rotation process. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sewage in the garbage will flow through the filter hole 5 to the outside of the separation frame 3, and the separated sewage will flow into the water storage area 11 at the bottom. The water in the water storage area 11 will enter the collection tank 13 through the drain pipe 12. At the same time, the cleaning plate 15 will also rotate with the separation frame 3. The cleaning plate 15 pushes the sewage in the water storage area 11 into the drain pipe 12 and can clean the water storage area 11 at the same time. When the sewage content in the garbage is low to a certain level, the silo 4 is removed from the separation frame 3, and the garbage is cleared out of the silo 4. After completion, the silo 4 is fixed to the separation frame 3 along the positioning plate 19 and the positioning groove 18.

[0029] In one embodiment, specifically, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the silo 4, and a connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the separation frame 3. The drainage hole and the connecting hole can conveniently discharge the sewage at the bottom of the silo 4 into the water storage area 11, so that the sewage can be separated more thoroughly.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a collection bin (2) for separating liquid from garbage is installed on the frame (1), a separation frame (3) is installed inside the collection bin (2), a detachable silo (4) is installed inside the separation frame (3), and a filter hole (5) is opened on the side wall of the silo (4); The collecting bin (2) is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the centrifugal separation of liquid from the garbage.

2. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (6) mounted on the outside of the collecting bin (2); a rotating rod (7) connected via a belt is mounted on the output end of the motor (6); two pulleys (1) (8) are provided on the rotating rod (7); pulleys (2) (9) are provided at the top and bottom of the separating frame (3); the pulleys (1) (8) and (2) (9) on the same horizontal plane are connected via a belt; and a barrier assembly for preventing sewage from contaminating the belt is mounted inside the collecting bin (2).

3. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular partition (10) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the collecting bin (2), and a water storage area (11) is formed in the lower middle portion of the collecting bin (2) and outside the partition (10).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage area (11) is connected to a drainage pipe (12), a water collection pool (13) is provided below the collection bin (2), and a filter plate (14) is provided in the middle of the water collection pool (13).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (15) is provided at the bottom of the separation frame (3), and the cleaning plate (15) is located inside the water storage area (11).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The barrier assembly comprises an extension plate (16) mounted on the outside of the second pulley (9), and a sleeve (17) is provided inside the collecting bin (2) and on the outside of the belt.

7. A solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning groove (18) is provided on the separation frame (3), and a positioning plate (19) is provided on the outer wall of the silo (4).

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