Efficient mixing device for peat soil and sphagnum fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a peat soil and sphagnum fertilizer production efficient mixing device which comprises a frame body, springs are connected to the two sides of the bottom of the frame body through bolts, a base is connected to the bottoms of the springs through bolts, and a vibration motor is connected to the front side of the bottom of the frame body through bolts. The top of the right side of the frame is connected with a gear motor through a bolt, the output end of the gear motor penetrates into the frame and is connected with a cylinder through a bolt, the top of the cylinder is connected with a cover plate through a bolt, and the top of the cover plate is connected with a servo motor through a bolt. Through cooperation of the frame body, the spring, the base and the vibration motor, the anti-adhesion function is achieved, during discharging, the controller controls the vibration motor to work, the vibration motor drives the frame body to vibrate, and the frame body drives the barrel body to vibrate, so that fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the barrel body and the surface of the stirring rod is shaken off, and adhesion is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Peat soil and peat moss mixed fertilizer usually refers to a mixed fertilizer prepared with peat soil and peat moss as raw materials. This mixed fertilizer can meet all the nutrients needed for plant growth, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, enhance soil fertility, and improve soil compaction. After application, it can greatly increase the quality and yield of plants. The organic raw materials are all agricultural waste, which can not only effectively utilize resources and make the fertilizer nutritious, but also has a simple production process and low production cost. A mixing device is required when mixing and processing peat soil and peat moss fertilizers.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN212309454U, and the name is a fertilizer production mixing device, including a support box. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the fertilizer raw materials to be mixed can be continuously and uninterruptedly put into the feed hopper at the same time during use, and are quickly dispersed and mixed in the rotating drum, and finally fall from the sieve holes of the rotating drum into the unloading bin, it has the advantages of high production efficiency. However, to a certain extent, the following disadvantages still exist.

[0004] For example, the above-mentioned fertilizer mixing device usually does not have a rotation function during use, and the inclination angle of the mixing drum cannot be adjusted, which causes some fertilizer raw materials to easily sink to the bottom, thereby affecting the mixing effect. It also has no anti-adhesion function, and the mixing drum cannot be vibrated during discharge, causing some fertilizers to easily adhere to the inner wall of the mixing drum and the surface of the stirring rod, which is difficult to clean. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed an efficient mixing device for the production of peat soil and peat moss fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer, which has the advantages of being able to rotate and adjust the mixing drum and having an anti-adhesion function, and solves the problems of the existing mixing device that the inclination angle of the mixing drum cannot be adjusted during use, resulting in incomplete fertilizer mixing, and the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the drum cannot be vibrated and shaken off during discharge.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer, comprising a frame, both sides of the bottom of the frame are connected to springs by bolts, the bottom of the spring is connected to a base by bolts, the front side of the bottom of the frame is connected to a vibration motor by bolts, the top of the right side of the frame is connected to a reduction motor by bolts, the output end of the reduction motor passes through the interior of the frame and is connected to a cylinder by bolts, the top of the cylinder is connected to a cover plate by bolts, the top of the cover plate is connected to a servo motor by bolts, the output end of the servo motor passes through the cover plate and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the front side of the cylinder is connected to an inclination sensor by bolts, the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the frame is riveted with a reinforcement mechanism, the reinforcement mechanism includes a support plate, the left side of the cylinder is connected to a rotating rod by bolts, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plate, and the front side of the base is connected to a controller by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the support plate is connected to an electric push rod by bolts, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to a fixing plate by bolts, the top of the fixing plate is in contact with the positioning plate, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod in one direction.

[0008] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of the base are both movably connected with guide rods, and the top ends of the guide rods pass through the springs and are riveted to the frame.

[0009] Preferably, a funnel is riveted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to a discharge valve, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the discharge valve in a one-way manner.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the top of the cover plate is connected to a feed pipe, an electric valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the electric valve in a one-way manner.

[0011] Preferably, the left end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame through a bearing, and a discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the base are connected to dampers by bolts, the top of the damper is connected to the frame by bolts, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the reduction motor, vibration motor and servo motor in one direction respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model has the advantage of anti-adhesion function through the cooperation of the frame, spring, base and vibration motor. When discharging, the controller controls the vibration motor to work, the vibration motor drives the frame to vibrate, and the frame drives the cylinder to vibrate, thereby shaking off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the cylinder and the surface of the stirring rod to avoid adhesion.

[0015] 2. The utility model has the advantage of angle adjustment function through the cooperation of the reduction motor, cylinder, cover plate, servo motor, stirring rod, inclination sensor and reinforcement mechanism. During the mixing process, the controller controls the electric push rod to retract, and then the output end of the electric push rod drives the fixed plate to move downward. The controller controls the reduction motor to operate, and the output end of the reduction motor drives the cylinder to rotate. The fertilizer moves in the inner cavity of the cylinder, so that it is mixed more evenly and will not sink to the bottom. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the base structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Spring; 3. Base; 4. Vibration motor; 5. Reducer motor; 6. Cylinder; 7. Cover; 8. Servo motor; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Inclination sensor; 11. Reinforcement mechanism; 12. Support plate; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Controller; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Guide rod; 19. Funnel; 20. Discharge valve; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Electric valve; 23. Discharge hole; 24. Damper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The top of the frame 1 is connected to the spring 2 by bolts, and the top of the spring 2 is connected to the base 3 by bolts. The front side of the bottom of the frame 1 is connected to the vibration motor 4 by bolts. The top of the right side of the frame 1 is connected to the reduction motor 5 by bolts. The output end of the reduction motor 5 passes through the interior of the frame 1 and is connected to the cylinder 6 by bolts. The top of the cylinder 6 is connected to the cover plate 7 by bolts. The top of the cover plate 7 is connected to the servo motor 8 by bolts. The output end of the servo motor 8 passes through the cover plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 9. The front side of the cylinder 6 is connected to the inclination sensor 10 by bolts. By setting the inclination sensor 10, the inclination angle of the cylinder 6 can be monitored in real time. The bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the frame 1 is riveted with a reinforcement mechanism 11, and the reinforcement mechanism 11 includes a support plate 12. The left side of the cylinder 6 is connected to a rotating rod 13 by bolts. The surface of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plate 14, and the front side of the base 3 is connected to a controller 15 by bolts.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The top of the support plate 12 is connected to the electric push rod 16 by bolts, and the output end of the electric push rod 16 is connected to the fixing plate 17 by bolts. By setting the fixing plate 17, it can cooperate with the positioning plate 14, and then the cylinder 6 is limited and fixed. The top of the fixing plate 17 contacts the positioning plate 14, and the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 16 in one direction.

[0023] See also Figure 3 The front and rear sides of the top of the base 3 are both movably connected with a guide rod 18. By setting the guide rod 18, the vibration direction can be guided to avoid large-scale shaking. The top of the guide rod 18 passes through the spring 2 and is riveted to the frame 1.

[0024] See also Figure 2 A funnel 19 is riveted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 6. By setting the funnel 19, the fertilizer can be discharged from the cylinder 6 smoothly and is not easily retained at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 6. The bottom of the cylinder 6 is connected to a discharge valve 20, and the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to the discharge valve 20 in a one-way manner.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The front side of the top of the cover plate 7 is connected to a feed pipe 21 , an electric valve 22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feed pipe 21 , and the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to the electric valve 22 in a one-way manner.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The left end of the rotating rod 13 is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 through a bearing. By setting the rotating rod 13, the cylinder 6 can be auxiliary supported to make it more stable during rotation. A discharge hole 23 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0027] See also Figure 3 The front and rear sides of the top of the base 3 are connected with dampers 24 by bolts. By setting the damper 24, excess vibration can be absorbed to avoid large-scale shaking. The top of the damper 24 is connected to the frame 1 by bolts, and the output end of the controller 15 is electrically connected to the reduction motor 5, the vibration motor 4 and the servo motor 8 in one direction respectively.

[0028] When in use, the fertilizer raw material is transported to the inner cavity of the barrel 6 through the feeding pipe 21, and then the controller 15 closes the electric valve 22, and the controller 15 controls the servo motor 8 to operate, and the output end of the servo motor 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate, and the stirring rod 9 stirs and mixes the fertilizer raw materials. During the mixing process, the controller 15 controls the electric push rod 16 to retract, and then the output end of the electric push rod 16 drives the fixed plate 17 to move downward, and the controller 15 controls the reduction motor 5 to operate, and the output end of the reduction motor 5 drives the barrel 6 to rotate, and the fertilizer moves in the inner cavity of the barrel 6, so that it is mixed more evenly. There will be no sinking to the bottom. After the mixing is completed, the controller 15 controls the electric push rod 16 to extend, and the output end of the electric push rod 16 drives the fixed plate 17 to move upward. The top of the fixed plate 17 contacts the positioning plate 14, thereby limiting and fixing the cylinder 6. Then the controller 15 controls the discharge valve 20 to open, and the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge valve 20. When discharging, the controller 15 controls the vibration motor 4 to work, and the vibration motor 4 drives the frame 1 to vibrate, and the frame 1 drives the cylinder 6 to vibrate, thereby shaking off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 6 and the surface of the stirring rod 9 to avoid adhesion.

[0029] To sum up: the efficient mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer, through the cooperation of the frame 1, spring 2, base 3, vibration motor 4, reduction motor 5, cylinder 6, cover 7, servo motor 8, stirring rod 9, inclination sensor 10 and reinforcement mechanism 11, solves the problem that the existing mixing device cannot adjust the inclination angle of the mixing cylinder during use, resulting in incomplete fertilizer mixing, and cannot vibrate and shake off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder during discharge.

Claims

1. A highly efficient mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the frame (1) are connected to springs (2) by bolts, the bottom of the spring (2) is connected to a base (3) by bolts, the front side of the bottom of the frame (1) is connected to a vibration motor (4) by bolts, the top of the right side of the frame (1) is connected to a reduction motor (5) by bolts, the output end of the reduction motor (5) passes through the interior of the frame (1) and is connected to a cylinder (6) by bolts, the top of the cylinder (6) is connected to a cover plate (7) by bolts, and the top of the cover plate (7) is connected to a servo motor by bolts. The motor (8) is provided. The output end of the servo motor (8) passes through the cover plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (9). The front side of the cylinder (6) is connected to the inclination sensor (10) by bolts. The bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is riveted with a reinforcement mechanism (11). The reinforcement mechanism (11) includes a support plate (12). The left side of the cylinder (6) is connected to a rotating rod (13) by bolts. The surface of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly provided with a positioning plate (14). The front side of the base (3) is connected to a controller (15) by bolts.

2. The high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (12) is connected to an electric push rod (16) via bolts, the output end of the electric push rod (16) is connected to a fixing plate (17) via bolts, the top of the fixing plate (17) is in contact with the positioning plate (14), and the output end of the controller (15) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (16) in a one-way manner.

3. The efficient mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the base (3) are both penetrated by guide rods (18) that are movably connected. The top end of the guide rod (18) penetrates the spring (2) and is riveted to the frame (1).

4. The high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (19) is riveted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (6), the bottom of the cylinder (6) is connected to a discharge valve (20), and the output end of the controller (15) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the discharge valve (20).

5. The high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the top of the cover plate (7) is connected to a feed pipe (21), an electric valve (22) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feed pipe (21), and the output end of the controller (15) is electrically connected to the electric valve (22) in a one-way manner.

6. The high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the rotating rod (13) is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1) via a bearing, and a discharge hole (23) is provided at the bottom of the frame (1).

7. The high-efficiency mixing device for producing peat soil and peat moss fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the base (3) are both connected to a damper (24) via bolts, the top of the damper (24) is connected to the frame (1) via bolts, and the output end of the controller (15) is electrically connected in one direction to the reduction motor (5), the vibration motor (4) and the servo motor (8).

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