Vertical rice polisher
By introducing filtration and shelling components into the vertical rice refining machine, the problem of rice impurities entering is solved, the quality of rice is ensured, and flexible grinding is achieved through adjustable refined grinding components, solving the limitations of traditional equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422352826.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional vertical rice refining machines lack the ability to filter and remove impurities before rice processing, which leads to impurities entering, affecting the quality of rice and may damage the equipment. The structure of the fine grinding component is fixed and difficult to adjust, resulting in limited use.
A dehull box and a fine grinding box with filter components are designed, which includes a dehull component and a fine grinding component. The filter component filters impurities before the rice processing, and the dehull component removes the rice shell. The fine grinding component can adjust the fine grinding specifications, including filter mesh plates and fine grinding rollers.
Effectively filter impurities, protect equipment, improve rice quality, and flexibly respond to different grinding needs to avoid limitations in use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223233866U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a vertical rice polishing machine. Background Art
[0002] Rice processing is the process of converting paddy rice into edible rice, which mainly includes cleaning, husking, milling, grading, color sorting and packaging. In this process, the rice is first cleaned and then the husk is removed to obtain brown rice. The brown rice is milled multiple times to remove the bran layer and finally becomes white rice. The white rice is graded according to grain size and quality, and color sorting is used to remove off-color grains to ensure the quality and appearance of the rice. Finally, the rice is weighed and packaged, stored in a dry and ventilated warehouse, and transported to the market when needed. The temperature and humidity must be strictly controlled throughout the entire processing process to prevent the rice from spoiling, and automated equipment is used to improve efficiency and quality.
[0003] The processing of rice requires the use of a vertical rice polishing machine. Although the traditional vertical rice polishing machine has the ability to process rice, it still has some shortcomings. For example, it lacks the ability to filter and remove impurities from the rice before processing, so it is easy for impurities to enter, which not only affects the processing quality of the rice, but also easily causes damage to the equipment. In addition, the structure of its grinding component is relatively fixed, so its grinding specifications are also relatively fixed. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust when there are different grinding requirements, which will cause certain limitations during use. Therefore, a vertical rice polishing machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical rice polishing machine, which has the ability to filter and remove impurities from rice before processing, so that impurities are not easily introduced, thereby not only ensuring the processing quality of rice, but also not easily causing damage to the equipment. In addition, the structure of its polishing assembly is relatively flexible, so its polishing specifications are also relatively flexible, so that when there are different polishing requirements, it can be adjusted, thereby not causing limitations during use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vertical rice polishing machine comprises a shelling box, a fine grinding box is provided below the shelling box, the shelling box is arranged with a top opening structure, and the bottom of the shelling box passes through the center of the top wall of the fine grinding box and is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box, a filter assembly is provided above the shelling box, the inner cavity of the shelling box is provided with a shelling assembly, the inner cavity of the fine grinding box is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is provided with a fine grinding assembly, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fine grinding box and the discharge valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box.
[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter frame that matches the specifications of the top opening of the grinding box, and the two side walls of the filter frame are arranged at equal intervals and penetrated by a number of connecting bolts, and the top of the shelling box is evenly spaced on both sides and has connecting screw holes that are equal in number, corresponding in position and matching in specifications to the connecting bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the shelling assembly includes a first motor which is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shelling box, the output end of the first motor passes through the rear wall of the shelling box and extends to the inner cavity of the shelling box and is fixedly connected to a shelling rubber roller, and the front end of the shelling rubber roller is rotatably connected to the front wall of the inner cavity of the shelling box.
[0009] Preferably, the fine grinding assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the bottom center of the filter screen plate, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The transmission shaft passes through the filter screen plate and extends to the top of the filter screen plate, and a connecting seat is slidably connected to the transmission shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the two side walls of the connecting seat are symmetrical and fixedly connected with fine grinding rollers, a positioning bolt passes through the center of the front wall of the connecting seat, and a number of positioning screw holes corresponding to the positions of the positioning bolts and matching the specifications are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the transmission shaft.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] In the utility model, the shelling box is provided to provide space for shelling rice, the fine grinding box is provided to provide space for fine grinding of brown rice, and the filtering component is provided to filter and remove impurities from the rice before processing, so that impurities are not easily introduced, which not only ensures the processing quality of the rice, but also is not easily damaged by the equipment. In addition, its structure is flexible, so it is convenient when it needs to be replaced or cleaned later. The shelling component can be used to shell the rice, so that it is preliminarily processed into brown rice. The filter plate is provided to block the brown rice so that it can be filtered out after subsequent fine grinding. The fine grinding component can be used to finely grind the brown rice to remove the bran layer and make the rice grains whiter and smoother. In addition, the structure of the fine grinding component is relatively flexible, so its fine grinding specifications are also relatively flexible, so it can be adjusted when there are different fine grinding requirements, so as not to cause limitations during use. The processed rice can be discharged by the discharge valve for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the shelling box of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the fine grinding box of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fine grinding assembly of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Shelling box; 2. Fine grinding box; 3. Filter assembly; 301. Filter frame; 302. Connecting bolt; 303. Connecting screw hole; 4. Shelling assembly; 401. First motor; 402. Shelling rubber roller; 5. Filter screen; 6. Fine grinding assembly; 601. Second motor; 602. Drive shaft; 603. Connecting seat; 604. Fine grinding roller; 605. Positioning bolt; 606. Positioning screw hole; 7. Discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0021] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A vertical rice polishing machine comprises a hulling box 1, a fine grinding box 2 is provided below the hulling box 1, the hulling box 1 is arranged with a top open structure, and the bottom of the hulling box 1 passes through the center of the top wall of the fine grinding box 2 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box 2, a filter assembly 3 is provided above the hulling box 1, and a hulling assembly 4 is provided in the inner cavity of the hulling box 1. A filter screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fine grinding box 2, and a fine grinding assembly 6 is provided on the filter screen plate 5. A discharge valve 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fine grinding box 2 and the discharge valve 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box 2.
[0024] The filter assembly 3 includes a filter frame 301 that matches the specifications of the top opening of the fine grinding box 2. The two side walls of the filter frame 301 are equidistantly arranged and penetrated by a number of connecting bolts 302. The top two sides of the shelling box 1 are equidistantly arranged and penetrated by a number of connecting screw holes 303 that are equal in number, corresponding in position and matching in specifications to the connecting bolts 302. The filter assembly 3 can have the ability to filter and remove impurities from the rice before processing, so it is not easy for impurities to enter together, which not only provides protection for the processing quality of the rice, but also is not easy to cause damage to the equipment, and its structure is flexible, so it is more convenient when it needs to be replaced or cleaned later; the shelling assembly 4 includes a first motor 401 that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shelling box 1, the output end of the first motor 401 penetrates the rear wall of the shelling box 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the shelling box 1 and is fixedly connected to a shelling rubber roller 402, the front end of the shelling rubber roller 402 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the inner cavity of the shelling box 1, and the shelling assembly 4 can hull the rice, thereby preliminarily processing it into brown rice; the fine grinding assembly 6 includes a second motor 601 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the filter screen plate 5, and a transmission shaft 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 601. The transmission shaft 602 passes through the filter screen plate 5 and extends to the top of the filter screen plate 5. A connecting seat 603 is slidably connected to the transmission shaft 602. The two side walls of the connecting seat 603 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fine grinding rollers 604. A positioning bolt 605 passes through the center of the front wall of the connecting seat 603. A plurality of positioning screw holes 606 corresponding to the positions of the positioning bolts 605 and matching the specifications are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the transmission shaft 602. The fine grinding assembly 6 can finely grind the brown rice to remove the bran layer and make the rice grains whiter and smoother. In addition, the structure of the fine grinding assembly 6 is relatively flexible, so its fine grinding specifications are also relatively flexible. Therefore, when there are different fine grinding requirements, it can be adjusted, thereby not causing limitations during use.
[0025] Working process: First, power on all electrical appliances and connect them to external controllers. The shelling box 1 can provide space for shelling rice, and the fine grinding box 2 can provide space for fine grinding of brown rice. The filter frame 301 in the filter assembly 3 can filter and remove impurities from the rice through its own mesh before processing, so it is not easy for impurities to enter together, which not only guarantees the processing quality of rice, but also is not easy to cause damage to the equipment. In addition, the installation structure of the filter frame 301 is flexible, so it is more convenient to replace or clean it later. When installing, the filter frame 301 only needs to be removed from the shelling box. The top of the shell box 1 is placed in the shelling box 1. At this time, the hole position of the connecting bolt 302 corresponds to the hole position of the connecting screw hole 303. Finally, it is only necessary to screw the connecting bolt 302 casing into each connecting screw hole 303. Similarly, the shelling assembly 4 can shell the rice, thereby preliminarily processing it into brown rice. When shelling, the first motor 401 is started. The driving directions of the two first motors 401 are opposite, thereby driving the two shelling rubber rollers 402 to rotate relative to each other. When the rice after filtering and impurity removal passes through the two shelling rubber rollers 402, the outer shell of the rice will be peeled off due to friction and extrusion, thereby forming brown rice. The filtered rice The mesh plate 5 can block the brown rice so that it can be filtered out after being finely ground. The fine grinding component 6 can finely grind the brown rice to remove the bran layer and make the rice grains whiter and smoother. In addition, the structure of the fine grinding component 6 is relatively flexible, so its fine grinding specifications are also relatively flexible. Therefore, it can be adjusted when there are different fine grinding requirements, so as not to cause limitations during use. When the brown rice falls on the filter mesh plate 5, the second motor 601 is started, and the second motor 601 drives the two fine grinding rollers 604 to rotate through the transmission shaft 602 and the connecting seat 603, thereby passing through the fine grinding roller 604. 04's own surface abrasive grinds the brown rice it contacts. When there is a need for fine grinding of different specifications and the height of the fine grinding roller 604 is adjusted, first unscrew the positioning bolt 605, so that the fine grinding roller 604 can move in height by sliding longitudinally on the transmission shaft 602 through the connecting seat 603. When the height of the fine grinding roller 604 is adjusted to a suitable position, align the positioning screw hole 606 of a suitable height with the hole position of the positioning bolt 605, and finally screw the positioning bolt 605 into the positioning screw hole 606 for positioning. The discharge valve 7 can discharge the processed rice for subsequent processing.
[0026] Any matters not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this utility model are commercially available, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment are all conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vertical rice polishing machine, comprising a hulling box (1), characterized in that: A fine grinding box (2) is provided below the shelling box (1); the shelling box (1) is a top-opening structure, and the bottom of the shelling box (1) passes through the center of the top wall of the fine grinding box (2) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box (2); a filter assembly (3) is provided above the shelling box (1); a shelling assembly (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the shelling box (1); a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fine grinding box (2); a fine grinding assembly (6) is provided on the filter screen (5); a discharge valve (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fine grinding box (2), and the discharge valve (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the fine grinding box (2).
2. A vertical rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (3) comprises a filter frame (301) having specifications matching those of the top opening of the fine grinding box (2), both side walls of the filter frame (301) being arranged at equal intervals and having a plurality of connecting bolts (302) passing through them, and both sides of the top of the shelling box (1) being arranged at equal intervals and having connecting screw holes (303) having the same number, corresponding positions and specifications as those of the connecting bolts (302).
3. A vertical rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelling assembly (4) comprises a first motor (401) which is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shelling box (1); an output end of the first motor (401) passes through the rear wall of the shelling box (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the shelling box (1) and is fixedly connected to a shelling rubber roller (402); a front end of the shelling rubber roller (402) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the inner cavity of the shelling box (1).
4. A vertical rice polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine grinding assembly (6) comprises a second motor (601) fixedly connected to the bottom center of the filter screen plate (5), a transmission shaft (602) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (601), the transmission shaft (602) passing through the filter screen plate (5) and extending to the top of the filter screen plate (5), and a connecting seat (603) slidably connected to the transmission shaft (602).
5. A vertical rice polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two side walls of the connecting seat (603) are symmetrical and fixedly connected with fine grinding rollers (604), a positioning bolt (605) is passed through the center of the front wall of the connecting seat (603), and a plurality of positioning screw holes (606) corresponding to the positions of the positioning bolts (605) and matching the specifications are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the transmission shaft (602).