Sieve plate assembly for rotor crusher

Abstract

The utility model provides a sieve plate assembly for a rotor crusher. The sieve plate assembly comprises a shell, a first screening assembly is installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the shell, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the shell, the output shaft end of the driving motor is rotationally connected with a crushing assembly through cooperation of a belt wheel and a belt, and the crushing assembly is located in the middle of the first screening assembly. Reciprocating grooves are formed in the two ends of the outer surface of the shell correspondingly. The first screening assembly comprises a screening barrel and a reciprocating damping rod, discharging holes are formed in the lower portion of the circumferential face of the screening barrel at equal intervals, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the circumferential face of the screening barrel, avoiding grooves are formed in the two sides of the screening barrel correspondingly, and a convex circle is fixedly connected to one end of the top face of the reciprocating damping rod. The first screening assembly, the crushing assembly, the second screening mechanism and the crushing assembly are matched with one another, so that materials can be crushed, and after being crushed, the materials are screened and classified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rotor crushers, in particular to a screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher. Background Art

[0002] The rotor crusher, also known as a hammer crusher, is primarily suitable for crushing materials such as calcite, limestone, brick and tile factory cinders, furnace slag, slag, shale, coal gangue, and construction waste. It solves the problem of using gangue and cinders as additives and internal fuel in brick factories, and crushing high-moisture materials used in standard bricks and hollow bricks produced using gangue and shale. This machine is equivalent to two hammer crushers combined into one, forming a rational whole with two sets of rotors connected in series.

[0003] At present, when using a traditional rotor crusher, the staff first starts the motor, and the motor drives the internal main shaft to rotate through the pulley and belt. When the main shaft rotates, it will drive multiple groups of hammers to rotate. When the hammers rotate, the staff can put the material to be crushed from the feed port. After putting it in, the material contacts the hammers and is crushed by the impact plate.

[0004] Since the rotor crusher will easily find that the crushed materials are of different sizes after crushing the materials, the staff needs to transport the crushed materials to the screening machine, and then use the screening machine to screen and classify the materials of different sizes. After classification, the staff will transport the unqualified materials to the rotor crusher again for secondary crushing. After crushing, the materials will be screened again until they are crushed into qualified materials. This crushing method is not only inefficient, but also increases the labor of the staff and the overall crushing cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher comprises a shell; a first screening assembly is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell; a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the shell; an output shaft end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a crushing assembly through a pulley and a belt; the crushing assembly is located in the middle of the first screening assembly; reciprocating grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the outer surface of the shell; both ends of the first screening assembly slide in the reciprocating grooves; a feed hopper is connected to one end of the upper inner cavity of the shell; a reciprocating groove is installed at the upper inner cavity of the shell. The impact plate, the lower part of the shell is equipped with a second screening mechanism; the first screening assembly includes a screening drum and a reciprocating damping rod, the lower part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum is provided with feeding holes at equal intervals, the upper part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum is provided with a feeding port, and avoidance grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the screening drum, and reciprocating rods are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the screening drum, and the reciprocating rods are located in the reciprocating groove and slide, and a reciprocating damping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove and between the reciprocating rods, and one end of the top surface of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a convex circle.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a main shaft, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected to the main shaft through a worm and a worm wheel. The main shaft slides in the avoidance groove, and the outer surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with hammer disks at equal intervals. The circumferential surface of the hammer disk is fixedly connected with a hammer shaft at equal intervals. Hammer heads are installed on the circumferential surface of the hammer shaft at equal intervals, and a hammer head is installed between every two groups of hammer disks.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a protrusion, and both ends of the outer surface of the main shaft are fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the outer surface of the protrusion is in contact with the convex circular surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the second screening mechanism includes a screen frame, the screen frame is installed at the lower part of the shell, a T-slot is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the screen frame, a screen plate component is slidably connected in the T-slot, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screen frame and located below the screen plate component, a reciprocating component is installed on one side of the outer surface of the screen frame, and one end of the reciprocating component is connected to the screen plate component.

[0011] Furthermore, the sieve plate component includes a U-shaped filter plate, both sides of the U-shaped filter plate are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks, the U-shaped filter plate slides in the T-shaped groove through the T-shaped blocks, one end of the U-shaped filter plate is fixedly connected with a reciprocating block, and the top surface of the reciprocating block is provided with a socket.

[0012] Furthermore, the reciprocating component includes a reciprocating motor and a T-shaped slide bar, one side of the screen frame is fixedly connected to the reciprocating motor, the inside of the screen frame is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide bar, one side of the T-shaped slide bar is provided with a vertical groove, one end of the T-shaped slide bar is fixedly connected to a rectangular sleeve, the top surface of the rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected to a latch damping rod, the top surface of the latch damping rod is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, the output shaft end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to a disc, one side of the disc is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the outer surface of the cylinder slides in the vertical groove.

[0013] The utility model provides a screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The main shaft drives the convex block to rotate, so that the convex block squeezes the convex circle, and the convex circle drives the reciprocating rod to squeeze the reciprocating damping rod, so that the reciprocating rod drives the screening drum to move downward. When the convex block moves away from the reciprocating rod, the reciprocating rod will be reset under the action of the reciprocating damping rod, so that the screening drum can reciprocate up and down, thereby screening out qualified materials from the screening drum, while unqualified materials remain in the screening drum to continue crushing and screening. During the screening and crushing process, the clogging of the discharge hole on the screening drum will be avoided.

[0015] 2. The main shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate. When the main shaft rotates, the hammer disc is driven to rotate. When the hammer disc rotates, the hammer shaft and hammer head are driven to rotate, thereby crushing the incoming materials.

[0016] 3. By pulling the plug rod, the latch damping rod is stretched. When the plug rod is pulled, the plug rod will be disengaged from the socket. At this time, the staff can replace the U-shaped filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the screening component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the first screening assembly of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. First screening component; 21. Screen drum; 22. Reciprocating damping rod; 23. Feeding hole; 24. Feeding port; 25. Avoidance groove; 26. Reciprocating rod; 27. Convex circle; 3. Drive motor; 4. Crushing component; 41. Spindle; 42. Hammer plate; 43. Hammer shaft; 44. Hammer head; 45. Bump; 5. Reciprocating groove; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Impact plate; 8. Second screening component Sub-mechanism; 81. Screen frame; 82. T-slot; 83. Screen plate component; 831. U-shaped filter plate; 832. T-block; 833. Reciprocating block; 834. Socket; 84. Inclined plate; 85. Reciprocating component; 851. Reciprocating motor; 852. T-slide bar; 853. Vertical slot; 854. Rectangular sleeve; 855. Latch damping rod; 856. Insert rod; 857. Disc; 858. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0026] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher is provided:

[0027] Combine Figures 1-6As shown, the utility model provides a screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher, including a shell 1; a first screening assembly 2 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the shell 1, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the crushing assembly 4 through a pulley and a belt. The crushing assembly 4 is located in the middle of the first screening assembly 2, and reciprocating grooves 5 are respectively provided at both ends of the outer surface of the shell 1. The two ends of the first screening assembly 2 are respectively located in the reciprocating grooves 5 and slide. One end of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is connected to a feed hopper 6, and an impact plate 7 is installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell 1. A second screening mechanism 8 is installed at the lower part of the shell 1; the first screening assembly 2 includes a screening drum 21 and a reciprocating damping rod 22. Feeding holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals on the lower part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum 21, and a feeding port 24 is arranged on the upper part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum 21. Avoidance grooves 25 are respectively provided on both sides of the screening drum 21. Reciprocating rods 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the screening drum 21. The reciprocating rods 26 slide in the reciprocating groove 5. The reciprocating damping rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove 5 and between the reciprocating rods 26. A convex circle 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the reciprocating rod 26.

[0028] The main shaft 41 drives the protrusion 45 to rotate, so that the protrusion 45 squeezes the cam 27, and the cam 27 drives the reciprocating rod 26 to squeeze the reciprocating damping rod 22, so that the reciprocating rod 26 drives the screening drum 21 to move downward. When the protrusion 45 is away from the reciprocating rod 26, the reciprocating rod 26 will be reset under the action of the reciprocating damping rod 22, so that the screening drum 21 reciprocates up and down, and then qualified materials are screened out from the screening drum 21, while unqualified materials remain in the screening drum 21 and continue to be crushed and screened. At the same time, the screening and crushing will also avoid the blockage of the discharge hole on the screening drum. Example 2

[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following content:

[0030] The crushing assembly 4 includes a main shaft 41, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the main shaft 41 through a worm and a worm gear. The main shaft 41 slides in the avoidance groove 25. The outer surface of the main shaft 41 is fixedly connected with hammer discs 42 at equal intervals, and the circumferential surface of the hammer discs 42 is fixedly connected with hammer shafts 43 at equal intervals. Hammer heads 44 are installed on the circumferential surface of the hammer shaft 43 at equal intervals, and a hammer head 44 is installed between every two groups of hammer discs 42. The crushing assembly 4 includes a protrusion 45, and the two ends of the outer surface of the main shaft 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the protrusions 45, and the outer surface of the protrusion 45 is in contact with the surface of the cam 27.

[0031] The main shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3. When the main shaft 41 rotates, the hammer disc 42 is driven to rotate. When the hammer disc 42 rotates, the hammer shaft 43 and the hammer head 44 are driven to rotate, thereby crushing the incoming materials. Example 3

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following content:

[0033] The second screening mechanism 8 includes a screen frame 81, the screen frame 81 is installed at the lower part of the shell 1, and a T-shaped slot 82 is provided on the upper part of the inner cavity of the screen frame 81, and a screen plate component 83 is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot 82. An inclined plate 84 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screen frame 81 and located below the screen plate component 83. A reciprocating component 85 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the screen frame 81, and one end of the reciprocating component 85 is connected to the screen plate component 83; the screen plate component 83 includes a U-shaped filter plate 831, and T-shaped blocks 832 are fixedly connected on both sides of the U-shaped filter plate 831. The U-shaped filter plate 831 slides in the T-shaped slot 82 through the T-shaped block 832, and one end of the U-shaped filter plate 831 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block 833. The top surface is provided with a socket 834; the reciprocating component 85 includes a reciprocating motor 851 and a T-shaped slide bar 852. One side of the screen frame 81 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating motor 851, and the internal sliding connection of the screen frame 81 is the T-shaped slide bar 852. One side of the T-shaped slide bar 852 is provided with a vertical groove 853. One end of the T-shaped slide bar 852 is fixedly connected to a rectangular sleeve 854, and the top surface of the rectangular sleeve 854 is fixedly connected to a latch damping rod 855. The top surface of the latch damping rod 855 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 856. The output shaft end of the reciprocating motor 851 is fixedly connected to a disc 857, and one side of the disc 857 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 858. The outer surface of the cylinder 858 slides in the vertical groove 853.

[0034] The reciprocating component 85 drives the U-shaped filter plate 831 and the T-shaped block 832 to slide in the T-shaped slot 82. When the U-shaped filter plate 831 moves back and forth, the crushed material can be screened and classified.

[0035] By pulling the insertion rod 856, the latch damping rod 855 is stretched. When the insertion rod 856 is pulled, the insertion rod 856 will be disengaged from the insertion hole 834. At this time, the staff can replace the U-shaped filter plate 831.

[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0037] In use:

[0038] When in use, first put the material into the feed hopper 6. When putting it in, first, start the drive motor 3. When the drive motor 3 is working, it will drive the main shaft 41 to rotate through the pulley and belt. When the main shaft 41 rotates, it will drive the hammer plate 42 to rotate, thereby driving multiple groups of hammer shafts 43 to rotate around the main shaft 41. As the hammer shaft 43 rotates, it will drive the hammer head 44 to rotate. At this time, the falling material will be crushed under the action of the hammer head 44 and the impact plate 7, and the crushed material will fall into the screening drum 21. If it is qualified, it will fall from the discharge hole 23, and the unqualified will remain in the screening drum 21, avoiding the residue and fall of the material. When the material hole 23 is blocked, the main shaft 41 rotates, which will also drive the convex block 45 to rotate. When the convex block 45 rotates, it will indirectly contact the convex circle 27. When contacting with the convex circle 27, it will squeeze the convex circle 27. The convex circle 27 will drive the reciprocating rod 26 to squeeze the reciprocating damping rod 22. At the same time, the reciprocating rod 26 will drive the screening drum 21 to move downward. When it is disengaged, the reciprocating rod 26 will drive the screening drum 21 to reset under the action of the reciprocating damping rod 22, so that the screening drum 21 forms an up and down reciprocating motion, which can make the material in the screening drum 21 shake up and down, and make the material be crushed by the hammer head 44 again. At the same time, the up and down shaking will also clean the feeding hole 23.

[0039] The qualified materials will fall onto the U-shaped filter plate 831. After falling, the reciprocating motor 851 will drive the disc 857 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 858 to reciprocate. When the cylinder 858 rotates, it will slide in the vertical slot 853 and drive the T-slide bar 852 to reciprocate. When the T-slide bar 852 reciprocates, it will also drive the U-shaped filter plate 831 to reciprocate, thereby achieving screening and classification of qualified materials.

[0040] When the U-shaped filter plate 831 needs to be replaced later, first, pull the T-shaped slide bar 852. As the T-shaped slide bar 852 moves, the latch damping rod 855 will be stretched. When the plug rod 856 is disengaged from the socket 834, the U-shaped filter plate 831 is pulled to one side, so that the reciprocating block 833 is disengaged from the rectangular sleeve 854, which is convenient for the staff to replace the U-shaped filter plate 831 later.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher, characterized by: It comprises a shell (1); a first screening assembly (2) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell (1); a driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the shell (1); an output shaft end of the driving motor (3) is rotatably connected to a crushing assembly (4) through a pulley and a belt; the crushing assembly (4) is located in the middle of the first screening assembly (2); reciprocating grooves (5) are respectively provided at both ends of the outer surface of the shell (1); both ends of the first screening assembly (2) are respectively located in the reciprocating grooves (5) and slide; one end of the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is connected to a feed hopper (6); an impact plate (7) is installed at the upper part of the inner cavity of the shell (1); and a second screening mechanism (8) is installed at the lower part of the shell (1); The first screening assembly (2) includes a screening drum (21) and a reciprocating damping rod (22), wherein feeding holes (23) are arranged at equal intervals on the lower part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum (21), and a feeding port (24) is arranged on the upper part of the circumferential surface of the screening drum (21), and avoidance grooves (25) are respectively arranged on both sides of the screening drum (21). Reciprocating rods (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the screening drum (21), and the reciprocating rods (26) are located in the reciprocating groove (5) and slide. A reciprocating damping rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove (5) and between the reciprocating rods (26), and a convex circle (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the reciprocating rod (26).

2. A screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) includes a main shaft (41), the output shaft end of the driving motor (3) is rotatably connected to the main shaft (41) through a worm and a worm wheel, the main shaft (41) is located in the avoidance groove (25) and slides, the outer surface of the main shaft (41) is fixedly connected to hammer discs (42) at equal intervals, the circumferential surface of the hammer discs (42) is fixedly connected to hammer shafts (43) at equal intervals, hammer heads (44) are installed on the circumferential surface of the hammer shaft (43) at equal intervals, and a hammer head (44) is installed between every two groups of hammer discs (42).

3. A screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) includes a protrusion (45), and the two ends of the outer surface of the main shaft (41) are respectively fixedly connected with the protrusion (45), and the outer surface of the protrusion (45) is in contact with the surface of the convex circle (27).

4. A screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second screening mechanism (8) comprises a screen frame (81), the screen frame (81) is installed at the lower part of the housing (1), a T-shaped slot (82) is provided at the upper part of the inner cavity of the screen frame (81), a screen plate component (83) is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot (82), an inclined plate (84) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the screen frame (81) and located below the screen plate component (83), a reciprocating component (85) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the screen frame (81), and one end of the reciprocating component (85) is connected to the screen plate component (83).

5. The screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sieve plate component (83) comprises a U-shaped filter plate (831), with T-shaped blocks (832) fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped filter plate (831), the U-shaped filter plate (831) slidingly located in the T-shaped slot (82) via the T-shaped blocks (832), and a reciprocating block (833) fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped filter plate (831), with a socket (834) provided on the top surface of the reciprocating block (833).

6. The screen plate assembly for a rotor crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating component (85) includes a reciprocating motor (851) and a T-shaped slide bar (852). One side of the screen frame (81) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating motor (851). The inside of the screen frame (81) is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide bar (852). One side of the T-shaped slide bar (852) is provided with a vertical slot (853). One end of the T-shaped slide bar (852) is fixedly connected to a rectangular sleeve (854). The top surface of the rectangular sleeve (854) is fixedly connected to a latch damping rod (855). The top surface of the latch damping rod (855) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (856). The output shaft end of the reciprocating motor (851) is fixedly connected to a disk (857). One side of the disk (857) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (858). The outer surface of the cylinder (858) slides in the vertical slot (853).

Images