Superfine grinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses superfine grinding equipment which is used for grinding traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the superfine grinding equipment comprises a grinding tank, a driving assembly and a solid-gas separation tank, the grinding tank is provided with a first feed port and a first discharge port, and a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding tank; the side wall of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a second feed port, the lower end of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a second discharge port, the first discharge port is communicated with the second feed port through a material passing pipe, the upper end of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a negative pressure port, and the negative pressure port is externally connected with negative pressure equipment; when the superfine crushing equipment provided by the utility model is used, materials are put into the crushing tank to be ground and crushed, material particles with larger particle sizes are repeatedly crushed in the crushing tank, and then the solid-gas separation tank is driven by the negative pressure equipment to generate negative pressure so as to extract material powder with qualified particle sizes in the crushing tank and discharge the material powder from the second discharge hole; in the whole crushing process, grinding and crushing work on the materials is fine and efficient, manual operation is not needed, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizers, in particular to ultrafine pulverizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid advancement of science and technology, the application scope of modern machinery such as grinders is becoming increasingly extensive, especially in the processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In the pursuit of maximizing the efficacy of medicinal materials, many require meticulous processing to fully release their active ingredients. Traditional processing methods are particularly limited for some hard and complex herbs, such as mother-of-pearl. Achieving the ideal crushing effect for these herbs often requires multiple steps: first, a traditional grinder is used for initial crushing, reducing them to smaller particles. However, this is only the first step and is far from sufficient for subsequent applications.

[0003] Next, in order to further improve the fineness of the medicinal materials and the efficiency of drug release, it is often necessary to resort to a more tedious manual operation - the mortar water fly method. In this step, workers need to patiently place the initially crushed medicinal materials in a mortar, add water and grind them repeatedly until the required fineness is reached. However, this process is not only labor-intensive and consumes a lot of manpower costs, but also time-consuming and inefficient. More importantly, even after such efforts, the final powder often still has problems with uneven particle size and coarse powder shape, which directly affects the quality of the medicinal materials and the uniformity and stability of subsequent preparations, which may have an adverse effect on the efficacy of the medicine. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the related art, and the present invention provides an ultrafine grinding device.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention discloses an ultrafine grinding device, which is used for grinding Chinese medicinal materials, and comprises a grinding tank, a driving component and a solid-gas separation tank.

[0007] The crushing tank is provided with a first feed port and a first discharge port, and a crushing assembly is provided inside the crushing tank; the driving assembly is in transmission cooperation with the crushing assembly; the side wall of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a second feed port, and the lower end of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a second discharge port, the first discharge port and the second feed port are connected through a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the solid-gas separation tank is provided with a negative pressure port, and the negative pressure port is externally connected to a negative pressure device.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission cooperation with the crushing assembly through a transmission assembly.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a gearbox, the drive motor is connected to the low-speed shaft of the gearbox, and the rotating shaft of the crushing assembly is transmission-connected to the high-speed shaft of the gearbox.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing assembly includes a grinding wheel, which is arranged in the crushing tank. A grinding rail corresponding to the grinding wheel is provided on the inner wall of the crushing tank. The grinding wheel is installed on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the grinding wheel to rotate relative to the grinding rail to grind and crush the material in the crushing tank.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the ultrafine grinding equipment also includes a filtering device, a filtering cavity is provided in the filtering device, a filter bag is provided in the filtering cavity, a plurality of filter bags are provided and the filtering cavity is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the side wall of the lower part is provided with an air suction port, the bottom of the lower part is provided with a slag outlet, the air suction port is connected to the negative pressure port through an air pipe, the upper part is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the negative pressure device.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the filter device is provided with an upper cleaning door and a lower cleaning door corresponding to the upper part and the lower part respectively.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second material discharge port and the slag discharge port are provided with an electrically controlled valve.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed on the outer side walls of the filter device.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the ultrafine grinding equipment further includes an electric control box, which is electrically connected to the driving assembly, the negative pressure device, and the electric control valve respectively.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a feed hopper is installed on the first feed port, and the opening area of the feed hopper away from the first feed port is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first feed port.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, each component of the utility model is arranged on a support frame.

[0018] Compared with the related art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] During use, the ultrafine pulverization equipment provided by the present invention first starts the driving component to drive the pulverization component in the pulverization tank to enter the working state. Then, the operator slowly puts the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed into the pulverization tank through the first feed port. Under the action of the pulverization component, these raw materials undergo a series of fine grinding and pulverization processes until the expected fineness requirements are reached. Since the second feed port of the solid-gas separation tank is connected to the first discharge port of the pulverization tank through the feed pipe. The negative pressure device located at the negative pressure port of the solid-gas separation tank is started, and a stable negative pressure environment can be formed in the tank. This negative pressure environment can extract the material powder with moderate particle size and meeting the requirements in the pulverization tank from the first discharge port and enter the solid-gas separation tank along the feed pipe. In the solid-gas separation tank, the material powder collides with the tank wall under the action of high-speed airflow, and then slowly falls to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity. This process not only achieves the initial separation of material and air, but also further refines the particle size distribution of the material powder. Finally, when a sufficient amount of qualified material powder has accumulated in the solid-gas separation tank, the operator simply opens the second discharge port at the bottom of the tank to easily discharge and collect the powder. The entire discharge process is fast and smooth, effectively avoiding material waste and environmental pollution.

[0020] It is worth noting that for any larger particles still in the pulverizer, the pulverizer assembly will continue to operate, repeatedly grinding them until they meet acceptable standards. This process ensures the uniformity and consistency of the final product, meeting users' demands for high-quality Chinese herbal medicine powder.

[0021] Furthermore, by adjusting the operating power of the vacuum device, users can easily and precisely control the particle size of the material being pumped. This feature not only improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device, but also provides users with a more personalized operating experience.

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an ultrafine grinding device from one perspective in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Description of main component symbols:

[0026] 100-crushing tank; 110-first feed port; 111-feed hopper; 120-first discharge port; 130-feeding pipe; 140-support frame; 150-electric control box; 200-drive assembly; 210-drive motor; 300-solid-gas separation tank; 310-second feed port; 320-second discharge port; 330-negative pressure port; 340-air pipe; 400-transmission assembly; 410-gearbox; 420-rotating shaft; 500-filter device; 510-exhaust port; 520-slag discharge port; 521-electrically controlled valve; 530-air outlet; 540-negative pressure equipment; 550-upper cleaning door; 560-lower cleaning door; 570-reinforcement rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides an ultrafine grinding device for grinding Chinese medicinal materials, including a grinding tank 100, a driving component 200, and a solid-gas separation tank 300.

[0033] The crushing tank 100 is provided with a first feed port 110 and a first discharge port 120, and a crushing assembly is provided inside the crushing tank 100; the driving assembly 200 is in transmission cooperation with the crushing assembly; the side wall of the solid-gas separation tank 300 is provided with a second feed port 310, and the lower end of the solid-gas separation tank 300 is provided with a second discharge port 320, the first discharge port 120 is connected to the second feed port 310 through a feeding pipe 130, and the upper end of the solid-gas separation tank 300 is provided with a negative pressure port 330, and the negative pressure port 330 is externally connected to a negative pressure device 540.

[0034] The ultrafine grinding equipment provided in this embodiment, during use, first starts the driving component 200, so that it drives the grinding component in the grinding tank 100 to enter the working state. Then, the operator slowly puts the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed into the grinding tank 100 through the first feed port 110. Under the action of the grinding component, these raw materials undergo a series of fine grinding and crushing processes until the expected fineness requirements are reached. Because the second feed port 310 of the solid-gas separation tank 300 is connected to the first discharge port 120 of the grinding tank 100 through the feed pipe 130. Start the negative pressure device 540 located at the negative pressure port 330 of the solid-gas separation tank 300, and a stable negative pressure environment can be formed in the tank. This negative pressure environment can extract the material powder with moderate particle size and meeting the requirements in the grinding tank 100 from the first discharge port 120, and enter the interior of the solid-gas separation tank 300 along the feed pipe 130. Inside the solid-gas separation tank 300, the material powder collides with the tank wall under the action of high-speed airflow, and then slowly falls to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity. This process not only achieves the initial separation of the material and air, but also further refines the particle size distribution of the material powder. Finally, when a sufficient amount of qualified material powder has accumulated in the solid-gas separation tank 300, the operator can simply open the second discharge port 320 at the lower end of the tank body to easily discharge and collect the powder. The entire discharge process is fast and smooth, effectively avoiding material waste and environmental pollution.

[0035] Furthermore, for any larger particles still present in the crushing tank 100, the crushing assembly will continue to operate, repeatedly grinding them until they meet acceptable standards. This process ensures uniformity and consistency in the final product, meeting user demands for high-quality Chinese medicinal material powder while also reducing material waste.

[0036] Furthermore, when crushing different types of medicinal materials, the operating power of the negative pressure device 540 can be adjusted according to different needs, thereby achieving precise control of the particle size of the suctioned material. This function not only improves the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment, but also provides users with a more personalized operating experience.

[0037] In some implementations, the drive assembly 200 includes a drive motor 210, which is coupled to the pulverizing assembly via a transmission assembly 400. The transmission assembly 400 includes a gearbox 410, with the drive motor 210 connected to the low-speed shaft of the gearbox 410, and the pulverizing assembly's rotating shaft 420 connected to the high-speed shaft of the gearbox 410. By interposing the gearbox 410 between the drive motor 210 and the pulverizing assembly, the engagement and disengagement of the multi-stage gears within the gearbox 410 enable speed regulation and torque amplification during power transmission. Specifically, the output shaft of the drive motor 210 is tightly connected to the low-speed shaft of the gearbox 410, ensuring lossless transmission of the power generated by the motor to the gearbox 410. Within the gearbox 410, after a complex series of gear transmission processes, the power is directed to the high-speed shaft of the gearbox 410. At this point, the power has been converted from low speed and high torque to high speed and low torque to meet the power characteristics required by the pulverizing assembly. The rotating shaft 420 of the crushing assembly is connected to the high-speed shaft of the gearbox 410 to ensure seamless transmission of power.

[0038] In some embodiments, the pulverizing assembly includes a grinding wheel, which is disposed in the pulverizing jar 100. A grinding rail corresponding to the grinding wheel is provided on the inner wall of the pulverizing jar 100. The grinding wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft 420. The rotating shaft 420 drives the grinding wheel to rotate relative to the grinding rail to grind and crush the material in the pulverizing jar 100. Specifically, as the grinding wheel continues to rotate, the material is subjected to continuous extrusion, shearing and friction in the pulverizing jar 100, gradually changing from larger particles to fine powder. At the same time, due to the guidance of the grinding rail, the movement trajectory of the material in the pulverizing jar 100 is effectively controlled, avoiding the disordered accumulation and jamming of the material during the grinding process, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency and grinding quality. In summary, the pulverizing assembly achieves efficient and fine grinding and crushing of the material through the synergistic effect of the grinding wheel and the grinding rail.

[0039] In some embodiments, the ultrafine grinding equipment further includes a filtering device 500, wherein a filter cavity is provided in the filtering device 500, wherein a filter bag is provided in the filter cavity, wherein a plurality of filter bags are provided and the filter cavity is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the side wall of the lower portion is provided with an air suction port 510, and the bottom of the lower portion is provided with a slag outlet 520, wherein the air suction port 510 is connected to the negative pressure port 330 through an air pipe 340, and an air outlet 530 is provided on the upper portion, and the air outlet 530 is connected to the negative pressure device 540; when the negative pressure device 540 is started, the air is pumped from the crushing tank 100 to the Most of the material particles in the solid-gas separation tank 300 fall to the bottom of the solid-gas separation tank 300, while a small number of fine material particles will pass through the air pipe 340 with the air flow into the lower part of the filter cavity of the filter device 500. When the air flow passes through the filter bag, the fine material particles will be isolated by the filter bag in the lower part of the filter cavity, thereby greatly reducing the dust content of the air flow extracted from the filter device 500 by the negative pressure equipment 540. On the one hand, it can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment of this embodiment, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the centralized collection and treatment of the material dust collected by the filter device 500 to reduce waste.

[0040] In some implementations, the second discharge port 320 and the slag discharge port 520 are provided with an electrically controlled valve 521 to facilitate automatic control of the discharge of material from the second discharge port 320 or the discharge of slag from the slag discharge port 520, thereby reducing the workload of staff and improving production efficiency and safety.

[0041] In some implementations, reinforcing ribs 570 are evenly distributed on the outer sidewall of the filter device 500 to improve the shell strength of the filter device 500 .

[0042] In some embodiments, the ultrafine grinding equipment further includes an electrical control box 150, which is electrically connected to the drive assembly 200, the negative pressure device 540, and the electrically controlled valve 521, respectively, so that the staff can centrally control the working status of each component of this embodiment through the electrical control box 150, which is convenient to operate and improves production efficiency.

[0043] In some embodiments, the filter device 500 is provided with an upper cleaning door 550 and a lower cleaning door 560 corresponding to the upper part and the lower part, respectively, so that the operator can regularly clean and maintain the interior of the filter device 500 and the filter bag by opening the upper cleaning door 550 and the lower cleaning door 560.

[0044] In some implementations, a feed hopper 111 is installed on the first feed port 110 , and the opening area of the feed hopper 111 away from the first feed port 110 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first feed port 110 , making it easier for staff to feed materials into the feed hopper 111 .

[0045] In some implementations, each of the aforementioned components is mounted on a support frame 140. The support and isolation provided by the support frame 140 not only mitigates the adverse effects of uneven floor surfaces or humidity fluctuations on component performance, but also significantly reduces the risk of wear and failure due to long-term uneven force. Furthermore, the design of the support frame 140 fully considers heat dissipation requirements, ensuring that heat generated by each component during operation can be dissipated promptly, further ensuring efficient and stable operation of the system.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultrafine grinding device for grinding Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: include: A crushing tank (100), wherein the crushing tank (100) is provided with a first feed port (110) and a first discharge port (120), and a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing tank (100); A driving assembly (200) is coupled to the crushing assembly for transmission; A solid-gas separation tank (300) is provided with a second feed port (310) on the side wall of the solid-gas separation tank (300), a second discharge port (320) is provided at the lower end of the solid-gas separation tank (300), the first discharge port (120) is connected to the second feed port (310) through a feeding pipe (130), and a negative pressure port (330) is provided at the upper end of the solid-gas separation tank (300), and a negative pressure device (540) is externally connected to the negative pressure port (330).

2. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving assembly (200) includes a driving motor (210), and the driving motor (210) is in transmission cooperation with the pulverizing assembly via a transmission assembly (400).

3. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that The transmission assembly (400) includes a gearbox (410), the drive motor (210) is connected to a low-speed shaft of the gearbox (410), and the rotating shaft (420) of the pulverizing assembly is in transmission connection with a high-speed shaft of the gearbox (410).

4. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that The pulverizing assembly comprises a grinding wheel, which is arranged in the pulverizing tank (100). A grinding rail corresponding to the grinding wheel is provided on the inner wall of the pulverizing tank (100). The grinding wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft (420). The rotating shaft (420) drives the grinding wheel to rotate relative to the grinding rail to grind and pulverize the material in the pulverizing tank (100).

5. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that The ultrafine grinding equipment also includes a filtering device (500), wherein a filtering cavity is provided in the filtering device (500), wherein a filter bag is provided in the filtering cavity, wherein a plurality of filter bags are provided and the filtering cavity is divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the side wall of the lower part is provided with an air suction port (510), and the bottom of the lower part is provided with a slag outlet (520), wherein the air suction port (510) is connected to the negative pressure port (330) through an air pipe (340), and an air outlet (530) is provided in the upper part, and the air outlet (530) is connected to the negative pressure device (540).

6. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that The filtering device (500) is provided with an upper cleaning door (550) and a lower cleaning door (560) corresponding to the upper portion and the lower portion, respectively.

7. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that The second material discharge port (320) and the slag discharge port (520) are provided with an electric control valve (521).

8. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that Reinforcement ribs (570) are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the filter device (500).

9. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The ultrafine grinding device further comprises an electric control box (150), and the electric control box (150) is electrically connected to the driving component (200) and the negative pressure device (540) respectively.

10. The ultrafine grinding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A feed hopper (111) is mounted on the first feed port (110), and an opening area of the feed hopper (111) away from the first feed port (110) is larger than a cross-sectional area of the first feed port (110).

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