Sorting device for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for solid waste treatment, which belongs to the technical field of sorting devices and comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the dampers are fixedly connected with the same box body, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate. And one side of the top of the box body communicates with a feeding bin, a first collecting box is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and one side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first support and a second support. Through the combined action of a vibration motor, a damper, a first collecting box, a first support, a second support and a second collecting box, waste is sorted through the vibration effect, meanwhile, the sorted waste is collected, waste gas does not need to be cleaned and collected by workers subsequently, the workload of the workers is reduced, and through the combined action of a groove, a magnet, a stud and a nut, the waste can be recycled. In the sorting process, metal scraps mixed in the waste can be magnetically adsorbed, and the purpose of collecting the metal scraps is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, and more specifically, to a sorting device for solid waste management. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste sorting refers to the method of separating mixed solid waste by category based on the differences in particle size, density, color, magnetism, and electrostatic induction, using methods such as screening, gravity sorting, optical sorting, magnetic separation, and electrostatic sorting, in order to recycle materials such as paper, glass, and metal in the waste or to pick out materials that are not conducive to subsequent processing. Sorting technology plays an important role in waste recycling and urban garbage pretreatment.

[0003] The current sorting device has a relatively simple structure and does not have a collection structure. Therefore, the sorted waste is directly discharged from the device, and the waste accumulates on the ground, which requires cleaning and collection later, increasing the workload of workers. It is also inconvenient to sort the metal debris contained in the waste, making it difficult to process the waste later. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting device for solid waste management, which has the characteristics of collecting waste and sorting metal debris during sorting.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a sorting device for solid waste management, comprising a base plate, a plurality of dampers fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base plate, the tops of the plurality of dampers are fixedly connected to the same box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, one side of the top of the box body is connected to a feed bin, a first collecting box is placed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, one side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a first bracket and a second bracket, the other side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a first screen plate and a second screen plate, one side of the first screen plate and the second screen plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first bracket and the second bracket respectively, a second collecting box is placed in the first bracket and the second bracket, an arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second screen plate, the tops of the first screen plate and the second screen plate are both provided with grooves, magnets are clamped in the two grooves, and the bottoms of the two magnets are fixedly connected to two studs, the two studs form a group, and one end of the two groups of studs passes through the first screen plate and the second screen plate respectively and is threadedly connected to nuts.

[0008] When using a sorting device for solid waste management according to the present technical solution, the waste is sorted by vibration through the combined action of a vibration motor, a damper, a first collection box, a first bracket, a second bracket, and a second collection box. At the same time, the sorted waste is collected, eliminating the need for subsequent workers to clean up and collect waste gas, thereby reducing their workload. Through the combined action of grooves, magnets, studs, and nuts, metal debris mixed in the waste can be magnetically adsorbed during the sorting process, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting metal debris.

[0009] Furthermore, the four bottom corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

[0010] Furthermore, both sides of the front of the box are movably connected with transparent doors through hinges, and a controller is provided on one of the transparent doors.

[0011] Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the box body, and the inclined plate is located on one side of the bottom of the feed bin.

[0012] Furthermore, the two magnets are staggered.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Through the combined action of the vibration motor, the damper, the first collection box, the first bracket, the second bracket and the second collection box, the waste is sorted by vibration and the sorted waste is collected at the same time, eliminating the need for subsequent workers to clean up and collect waste gas, thereby reducing their workload. Through the combined action of the grooves, magnets, studs and nuts, metal debris mixed in the waste can be magnetically adsorbed during the sorting process, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting metal debris;

[0016] 2. By setting the arc plate, it is convenient to guide the waste passing through the first screen plate to fall above the magnet. By setting the universal wheel, it is convenient to move the position of the device. By setting the inclined plate, it is convenient to guide the waste to fall above the magnet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0020] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Damper; 4. Box; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Transparent door; 7. Controller; 8. Vibration motor; 9. First collecting box; 10. Inclined plate; 11. First bracket; 12. Second bracket; 13. First screen plate; 14. Second screen plate; 15. Second collecting box; 16. Arc plate; 17. Groove; 18. Magnet; 19. Stud; 20. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the specific implementation methods of the present invention are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present invention. Obviously, the specific implementation methods described are only part of the implementation methods of the present invention, rather than all styles.

[0023] Example:

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0025] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device for solid waste management, comprising a bottom plate 1, a plurality of dampers 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the tops of the plurality of dampers 3 are fixedly connected to the same box body 4, the bottom of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 8, one side of the top of the box body 4 is communicated with a feed bin 5, a first collecting box 9 is placed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 4, one side of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 11 and a second bracket 12, and the other side of the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected to a first screen plate 13 and a second screen plate 14, one side of the first screen plate 13 and the second screen plate 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, and a second collecting box 15 is placed in each of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12. The combined effect of the collecting box 15 utilizes vibration to sort the waste and collects the sorted waste at the same time. There is no need for subsequent workers to clean up and collect the exhaust gas, which reduces their workload. An arc plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second screen plate 14. By setting the arc plate 16, it is convenient to guide the waste passing through the first screen plate 13 to the top of the magnet 18. The tops of the first screen plate 13 and the second screen plate 14 are both provided with grooves 17, and magnets 18 are clamped in the two grooves 17. The bottoms of the two magnets 18 are fixedly connected to two studs 19, and the two studs 19 are a group. One end of the two groups of studs 19 pass through the first screen plate 13 and the second screen plate 14 respectively and are threadedly connected to nuts 20. Through the combined effect of the grooves 17, magnets 18, studs 19 and nuts 20, metal debris mixed in the waste can be magnetically adsorbed during the sorting process to achieve the purpose of collecting metal debris.

[0026] Specifically, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 2, both sides of the front of the box body 4 are movably connected to transparent doors 6 through hinges, a controller 7 is provided on a transparent door 6, and an inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the box body 4. The inclined plate 10 is located on the bottom side of the feed bin 5, and the two magnets 18 are staggered.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing the universal wheel 2, the position of the device can be easily moved. The controller 7 can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the vibration motor 8 through a wire. By providing the inclined plate 10, the waste is easily guided to fall onto the magnet 18.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the device is connected to an external power supply, and the vibration motor 8 drives the box body 4 to vibrate, and the box body 4 drives the damper 3 to expand and contract up and down, pouring the waste into the feed bin 5, and the waste is guided by the inclined plate 10 to fall above the magnet 18 of the first screen plate 13. The waste moves on the first screen plate 13 as it vibrates, and the magnet 18 magnetically absorbs the metal debris in the waste. The larger waste falls into the second collecting box 15 on the first bracket 11, and the smaller waste passes through the first screen plate 13 and is guided to fall above the magnet 18 of the second screen plate 14 through the arc plate 16. The magnet 18 absorbs the metal debris in the waste again, and some of the waste passes through the second screen plate 14 and falls into the first collecting box 9, and the rest falls into the second collecting box 15 on the second bracket 12. When the sorting is completed, the first collecting box 9 and the second collecting box 15 can be taken out to process the waste, and then the nut 20 is removed, the magnet 18 is taken out from the groove 17, and the metal debris adsorbed therein is cleaned.

[0029] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A solid waste sorting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top outer side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of dampers (3), the tops of the plurality of dampers (3) are fixedly connected to the same box (4), the bottom of the box (4) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (8), one side of the top of the box (4) is connected to a feed bin (5), a first collecting box (9) is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box (4), one side of the inner wall of the box (4) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (11) and a second bracket (12), the other side of the inner wall of the box (4) is fixedly connected to a first screen plate (13) and a second screen plate (14), one side of the first screen plate (13) and the second screen plate (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the first bracket (11) and the second bracket (12). The first bracket (11) and the second bracket (12) are both provided with a second collecting box (15), and the bottom side of the second screen plate (14) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (16). The tops of the first screen plate (13) and the second screen plate (14) are both provided with grooves (17), and magnets (18) are both clamped in the two grooves (17). The bottoms of the two magnets (18) are both fixedly connected with two studs (19), and the two studs (19) form a group. One end of the two groups of studs (19) passes through the first screen plate (13) and the second screen plate (14) respectively and is threadedly connected with a nut (20).

2. A solid waste treatment sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1).

3. The solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the front of the box (4) are movably connected to transparent doors (6) via hinges, and a controller (7) is provided on one of the transparent doors (6).

4. The solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the box body (4), and the inclined plate (10) is located on one side of the bottom of the feed bin (5).

5. The solid waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two magnets (18) are staggered in distribution.

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