Mildew material cleaning structure at bottom of material box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed box bottom moldy feed cleaning structure which comprises a support and a plurality of layers of hencoops vertically arranged in the support at intervals, and feeding troughs evenly distributed in the extending direction of the hencoops are fixedly installed on one side, located on each layer of hencoops, of the support. A feed box used for adding feed into the feeding trough is slidably connected to the side, close to the feeding trough, of the support, a discharge pipe communicated with the feed box is arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the feed box, and a vertical moving assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the feed box; the vertical moving assembly comprises a first moving cavity and a second moving cavity which are formed in the two sides of the inner side wall of the material box. Through cooperation of the vertical moving assembly, the cleaning assembly, the gear, the rack and the mildewed material discharging opening, mildewed materials on the inner bottom wall of the feed box are scraped away, then feed is guided into the feed box, and the feed is added into the feeding trough through the feed box, so that the situation that the mildewed materials and new materials are mixed and enter the feeding trough, and the sanitation quality of a feed system is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box. Background Art

[0002] With traditional suspended mobile feeding systems, after adding feed to the trough via a feed bin, some feed may remain at the bottom of the bin. Traditional bin designs often lack effective mold prevention and cleaning mechanisms, causing feed to accumulate and become moldy at the bottom of the bin. This moldy feed is then mixed into the feed trough when it is subsequently added, compromising the hygiene quality of the entire feeding system. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the defect in the prior art that the feed is lacking an effective mildew prevention and cleaning mechanism, which causes the feed to accumulate and become mildewed at the bottom of the feed box, the utility model provides a structure for cleaning mildewed feed at the bottom of the feed box.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a feed box, comprising a bracket and multi-layer chicken cages vertically spaced apart and arranged in the bracket, wherein one side of each layer of the chicken cages on the bracket is fixedly mounted with a feeding trough evenly distributed along the extension direction of the chicken cages, a side of the bracket close to the feeding trough is slidably connected to a feed box for adding feed into the feeding trough, a side of the outer side wall of the feed box is provided with a discharge pipe connected to the feed box, and an inner side wall of the feed box is provided with a vertical movable component;

[0006] The vertical moving assembly includes a first moving cavity and a second moving cavity arranged on both sides of the inner side wall of the material box, the center of the top wall of the first moving cavity is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is slidably connected to a threaded slider adapted to the threaded rod, vertical sliding rods are vertically arranged on both sides of the first moving cavity and the second moving cavity, the outer side walls of the vertical sliding rods are slidably connected to the vertical slider, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the vertical slider and the threaded slider located in the first moving cavity, a horizontal slide rail is fixedly connected between the vertical slider located in the first moving cavity and the vertical slider located in the second moving cavity, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the bottom of the material box is slidably connected to the bottom of the horizontal slide rail.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a transverse sliding rod horizontally arranged inside two horizontal slide rails, the outside of the two transverse sliding rods are slidably connected to a transverse slider, the bottom of the two transverse sliders is fixedly connected to a support plate, the end of the support plate away from the transverse slider is fixedly connected to a scraper, the inner side wall of the horizontal slide rail close to the bracket is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring away from the horizontal slide rail is fixedly connected to the transverse slider.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side wall of the feed box close to the chicken coop, a piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder, and the piston plate is fixedly connected to the threaded slider through an L-shaped connecting rod. A one-way air intake valve is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer side wall of the piston cylinder, and an inclined air nozzle is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and a rack meshing with the gear is provided on the side of the outer side wall of the bracket close to the gear.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mold material discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the trough close to the rack.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the inner side wall of the material box are fixedly connected with side slide rails parallel to the inner bottom wall of the material box, and the side of the support plate close to the side slide rails is fixedly connected with side sliders adapted to the side slide rails.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal slide rail, and the baffles are adapted to both the first movable cavity and the second movable cavity.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. This moldy material cleaning structure at the bottom of the feed box, through the cooperation of the vertical moving component, cleaning component, gear, rack and moldy material discharge port, controls the feed box to move a certain distance towards the chicken coop before the feed is introduced into the feed box. The engagement of the gear and rack drives the gear to rotate, and then the scraper moves along the bottom wall of the feed box to scrape off the moldy material on the bottom wall of the feed box. Then, the feed is introduced into the feed box, and then the feed is added to the trough through the feed box to prevent the moldy material and new material from mixing into the trough and affecting the sanitary quality of the feed system.

[0015] 2. This type of moldy material cleaning structure at the bottom of the material box uses a piston cylinder, a piston plate, a one-way air inlet valve and an inclined air nozzle. While the scraper scrapes the moldy material on the bottom wall of the material box, the piston plate moves downward in the piston cylinder and sprays air toward the discharge port of the material box through the inclined air nozzle, blowing the moldy material scraped by the scraper out of the material box, thereby effectively ensuring the cleaning effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bracket for cleaning a moldy material at the bottom of a material box according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a bracket of a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a material box of the utility model, which is a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of the material box;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a material box viewed from above, showing a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of the material box according to the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a bracket of a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Chicken cage; 3. Feed trough; 4. Feed box; 5. Vertical moving assembly; 51. First moving chamber; 52. Second moving chamber; 53. Threaded rod; 54. Threaded slider; 55. Vertical slide rod; 56. Vertical slider; 57. Horizontal slide rail; 6. Cleaning assembly; 61. Horizontal slide rod; 62. Horizontal slider; 63. Support plate; 64. Scraper; 65. Compression spring; 7. Piston cylinder; 8. Piston plate; 9. One-way air inlet valve; 10. Inclined air nozzle; 11. Gear; 12. Rack; 13. Moldy material discharge port; 14. Side slide rail; 15. Side slider; 16. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a feed box, comprising a bracket 1 and multi-layer chicken cages 2 vertically spaced apart and arranged in the bracket 1. One side of each layer of the chicken cages 2 on the bracket 1 is fixedly mounted with troughs 3 uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the chicken cages 2. A feed box 4 for adding feed to the trough 3 is slidably connected to one side of the bracket 1 close to the trough 3. A discharge pipe connected to the feed box 4 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed box 4, and a vertical movable component 5 is provided on the inner wall of the feed box 4.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vertical moving assembly 5 includes a first moving chamber 51 and a second moving chamber 52 arranged on both sides of the inner side wall of the feed box 4. The center of the top wall of the first moving chamber 51 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 53, and the top of the threaded rod 53 is fixedly connected to a gear 11. A rack 12 meshing with the gear 11 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the bracket 1 close to the gear 11. The starting position of the feed box 4 is at one end close to the rack 12, and it is reset again after use. The outer side of the threaded rod 53 is slidably connected to a threaded slider 54 adapted to the threaded rod 53. When it is necessary to add feed to the trough 3 through the feed box 4, the feed box 4 first moves a certain distance along the trough 3. During this process, the gear 11 and the rack 12 are engaged, driving the threaded rod 53 to rotate, thereby causing the threaded slider 54 adapted to the threaded rod 53 to move downward;

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, vertical slide bars 55 are vertically provided on both sides of the first movable cavity 51 and the second movable cavity 52, and the outer side walls of the vertical slide bars 55 are slidably connected with vertical sliders 56. A connecting rod is fixedly connected between the vertical slider 56 in the first movable cavity 51 and the threaded slider 54. A horizontal slide rail 57 is fixedly connected between the vertical slider 56 in the first movable cavity 51 and the vertical slider 56 in the second movable cavity 52. When the threaded slider 54 moves downward, the vertical slider 56 in the first movable cavity 51, which is fixedly connected to the threaded slider 54 through the connecting rod, moves downward with the threaded slider 54. The vertical slider 56 and the vertical slider 56 located in the second moving chamber 52 are fixedly connected by a horizontal slide rail 57. Therefore, when the vertical slider 56 located in the first moving chamber 51 follows the threaded slider 54 to move downward, the horizontal slide rail 57 and the vertical slider 56 located in the second moving chamber 52 also move downward. A cleaning component 6 for cleaning the bottom of the material box 4 is slidably connected below the horizontal slide rail 57. Baffles 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal slide rail 57, and the baffles 16 are adapted to both the first moving chamber 51 and the second moving chamber 52. The baffle 16 close to the first moving chamber 51 should be provided with an opening adapted to the piston cylinder 7.

[0029] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a horizontal slide bar 61 horizontally arranged inside the two horizontal slide rails 57, and the outsides of the two horizontal slide bars 61 are slidably connected to the horizontal sliders 62, and the bottoms of the two horizontal sliders 62 are fixedly connected to the support plates 63, and the end of the support plates 63 away from the horizontal sliders 62 is fixedly connected to the scraper 64, and the inner side wall of the horizontal slide rail 57 is fixedly connected to the side close to the bracket 1. The compression spring 65 is fixedly connected to the horizontal slider 62 at one end away from the horizontal slide rail 57. As the sliders 56 all move downward, the scraper 64 first follows the horizontal slide rail 57 to move downward until it abuts the bottom wall of the material box 4, and then the vertical slider 56 continues to move downward, and the scraper 64 moves along the bottom wall of the material box 4 to scrape off the moldy material on the bottom wall of the material box 4, while driving the horizontal slider 62 to slide along the horizontal slide rod 61 to the side of the bracket 1 and compressing the compression spring 65. As the vertical slider 56 moves downward, it drives the baffle 16 to move downward. When the scraping is completed, new material is added to the material box 4. The baffle 16 can prevent the feed from entering the first moving cavity 51 and the second moving cavity 52 as much as possible, and then the feed box 4 slides at a uniform speed along the trough 3, and the feed in the feed box 4 is discharged through the discharge pipe during the sliding process. After the discharge is completed, the feed box 4 slides along the trough 3 again and resets. During the reset process, the gear 11 engages with the rack 12 again, causing the threaded rod 53 to rotate in the opposite direction of feeding the trough 3, thereby causing the threaded slider 54 to move upward, and drive the vertical slider 56, the horizontal slide rail 57 and the baffle. 16 moves upward, and during this process, the compression spring 65 pushes the horizontal slider 62 and the scraper 64 to return to the side away from the bracket 1. Both sides of the inner side wall of the material box 4 are fixedly connected with the side slide rails 14 parallel to the inner bottom wall of the material box 4, and the side of the support plate 63 close to the side slide rail 14 is fixedly connected with the side slider 15 adapted to the side slide rail 14. When the scraper 64 moves along the inner bottom wall of the material box 4, the side slider 15 slides along the side slide rail 14, thereby improving the stability of the scraper 64 when moving;

[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the inner wall of the feed box 4 near the chicken cage 2 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 7, and the inside of the piston cylinder 7 is slidably connected with a piston plate 8. The piston plate 8 is fixedly connected to the threaded slider 54 through an L-shaped connecting rod. A one-way air inlet valve 9 is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder 7. An inclined air nozzle 10 is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder 7. The air outlet of the inclined air nozzle 10 is directed toward the discharge port of the feed box 4. When the threaded slider 54 and the vertical slider 56 move downward and drive the scraper 64 to scrape the moldy material on the bottom wall of the feed box 4, The piston plate 8 will be driven to move downward, squeezing the air below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7, and then the air below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7 will be ejected through the inclined air nozzle 10, blowing the moldy material scraped off by the scraper 64 out of the discharge port of the material box 4. When the material box 4 is reset, the piston plate 8 moves upward and resets following the threaded slider 54. The space below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7 is filled with air through the one-way air inlet valve 9, keeping the air pressure inside the space below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7 equal to the external air pressure.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a moldy material discharge port 13 is provided on one side of the bottom of the trough 3 near the rack 12. The moldy material blown out from the discharge port of the material box 4 will pass through the moldy material discharge port 13 and fall again to be discharged from the inside of the trough 3. A box can be set on the ground below the moldy material discharge port 13 to receive the discharged moldy material.

[0032] During operation, the starting position of the feed box 4 is at one end close to the rack 12. When feed needs to be added to the trough 3 through the feed box 4, the feed box 4 first moves a certain distance along the trough 3. During this process, the gear 11 and the rack 12 are engaged, driving the threaded rod 53 to rotate, thereby causing the threaded slider 54 adapted to the threaded rod 53 to move downward. When the threaded slider 54 moves downward, the vertical slider 56 located in the first moving chamber 51, which is fixedly connected to the threaded slider 54 through the connecting rod, moves downward along with the threaded slider 54. Since the vertical slider 56 located in the first moving chamber 51 and the vertical slider 56 located in the second moving chamber 52 are fixedly connected by the horizontal slide rail 57, when the vertical slider 56 located in the first moving chamber 51 moves downward along with the threaded slider 54, the horizontal slide rail 57 and the vertical slider 56 located in the second moving chamber 52 also move downward.

[0033] As the vertical sliders 56 move downward, the scraper 64 first follows the horizontal slide rail 57 and moves downward until it contacts the inner bottom wall of the material box 4. Then, the vertical slider 56 continues to move downward, and the scraper 64 moves along the inner bottom wall of the material box 4 to scrape off the moldy material on the inner bottom wall of the material box 4. At the same time, it drives the horizontal slider 62 to slide along the horizontal slide rod 61 toward the side of the bracket 1 and compresses the compression spring 65.

[0034] When the vertical slider 56 moves downward, the baffle 16 is driven to move downward. When the threaded slider 54 and the vertical slider 56 move downward and drive the scraper 64 to scrape the moldy material from the bottom wall of the material box 4, the piston plate 8 is also driven to move downward, squeezing the air below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7, and then the air below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7 is ejected through the inclined air nozzle 10, and the moldy material scraped off by the scraper 64 is blown out from the discharge port of the material box 4. The moldy material blown out from the discharge port of the material box 4 will pass through the moldy material discharge port 13 and fall again to be discharged from the inside of the trough 3;

[0035] After the moldy material on the bottom wall of the feed box 4 is scraped off, new feed is added to the feed box 4. The baffle 16 can prevent the feed from entering the first movable cavity 51 and the second movable cavity 52 as much as possible. Then the feed box 4 slides at a constant speed along the trough 3, and the feed in the feed box 4 is discharged through the discharge pipe during the sliding process.

[0036] After the discharge is completed, the material box 4 slides along the trough 3 again and resets. During the reset process, the gear 11 engages with the rack 12 again, causing the threaded rod 53 to rotate in the opposite direction of adding material to the trough 3, thereby causing the threaded slider 54 to move upward, and driving the vertical slider 56, the horizontal slide rail 57 and the baffle 16 to move upward and reset. At the same time, the compression spring 65 pushes the horizontal slider 62 and the scraper 64 to reset to the side away from the bracket 1. When the material box 4 is reset, the piston plate 8 follows the threaded slider 54 to move upward and reset. The space below the piston plate 8 in the piston cylinder 7 is aired through the one-way air intake valve 9, keeping the air pressure in the space below the piston plate 8 inside the piston cylinder 7 equal to the external air pressure.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a feed box, comprising a bracket (1) and multi-layer chicken cages (2) vertically spaced apart and arranged inside the bracket (1), characterized in that: A feeding trough (3) uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the chicken cage (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of each layer of the chicken cage (2) on the bracket (1); a feeding box (4) for adding feed to the feeding trough (3) is slidably connected to the side of the bracket (1) close to the feeding trough (3); a discharge pipe connected to the feeding box (4) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box (4); and a vertical moving component (5) is provided on the inner wall of the feeding box (4); The vertical moving assembly (5) includes a first moving chamber (51) and a second moving chamber (52) arranged on both sides of the inner side wall of the material box (4), the center of the inner top wall of the first moving chamber (51) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (53), the outer side of the threaded rod (53) is slidably connected to a threaded slider (54) adapted to the threaded rod (53), vertical sliding rods (55) are vertically arranged on both sides of the first moving chamber (51) and the second moving chamber (52), the outer side walls of the vertical sliding rods (55) are slidably connected to vertical sliders (56), a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the vertical slider (56) in the first moving chamber (51) and the threaded slider (54), a horizontal slide rail (57) is fixedly connected between the vertical slider (56) in the first moving chamber (51) and the vertical slider (56) in the second moving chamber (52), and a cleaning assembly (6) for cleaning the bottom of the material box (4) is slidably connected below the horizontal slide rail (57).

2. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) includes a transverse slide bar (61) horizontally arranged inside two horizontal slide rails (57), the outsides of the two transverse slide bars (61) are slidably connected to transverse sliders (62), the bottoms of the two transverse sliders (62) are fixedly connected to support plates (63), the end of the support plate (63) away from the transverse sliders (62) is fixedly connected to a scraper (64), the inner side wall of the horizontal slide rail (57) close to the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (65), and the end of the compression spring (65) away from the horizontal slide rail (57) is fixedly connected to the transverse slider (62).

3. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A piston cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side wall of the material box (4) close to the chicken cage (2), and a piston plate (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder (7). The piston plate (8) is fixedly connected to the threaded slider (54) through an L-shaped connecting rod. A one-way air intake valve (9) is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer side wall of the piston cylinder (7), and an inclined air nozzle (10) is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder (7).

4. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the threaded rod (53) is fixedly connected to a gear (11), and a rack (12) meshing with the gear (11) is provided on a side of the outer wall of the bracket (1) close to the gear (11).

5. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mold material discharge port (13) is provided on one side of the bottom of the trough (3) close to the rack (12).

6. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner side wall of the material box (4) are fixedly connected with side slide rails (14) parallel to the inner bottom wall of the material box (4), and the side of the support plate (63) close to the side slide rail (14) is fixedly connected with a side slider (15) adapted to the side slide rail (14).

7. A structure for cleaning moldy materials at the bottom of a material box according to claim 6, characterized in that: Baffles (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the horizontal slide rail (57), and the baffles (16) are adapted to the first movable cavity (51) and the second movable cavity (52).

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