Row pipe mold for precast concrete

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of calandria dies, in particular to a calandria die for precast concrete, which comprises a base with a hollow structure inside, and two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base. The rotary knob is rotated in the forward direction to drive the rectangular plate to move through rotation of the screw rod, the rectangular plate drives the winding shaft to rotate through the gear to wind the flexible steel rope, the flexible steel rope drives the rectangular rod to move through the transverse block, the rectangular rod compresses the spring in the moving process, the rectangular rod drives the ball to be separated from the limiting block and the triangular block, and the limiting block and the triangular block are separated. At the moment, the two side formworks are moved towards the two sides, the side formworks drive the clamping blocks to be separated from the clamping grooves and the side formworks to be separated from the vertical plates, then the formed product can be taken out from the position between the two vertical plates, after concrete is poured and formed, the mold can be conveniently and rapidly opened, the formed product can be taken out, bolts do not need to be disassembled and assembled with the help of tools, and the production efficiency is improved. A large amount of time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipe arrangement moulds, in particular to a pipe arrangement mould for precast concrete. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, there are more and more emergency power grid constructions, which require that the entire process from design to construction be carried out in a very short time in accordance with design standards, standardized construction, factory processing, and efficient prefabricated construction. Cable line construction requires prefabricated pipe components. Such prefabricated construction greatly shortens the construction period and provides strong guarantees for various emergency power grid constructions. At present, underground cable pipes are mainly cast in place, that is, single-hole pipes are placed after the pipe trench is excavated, and finally cast into a whole with concrete.

[0003] However, some of the existing pipe-laying molds for precast concrete are not convenient to quickly open the mold and take out the formed product after the concrete is poured and formed. The traditional connection between the mold side panels is fixed by bolts. When disassembly is required, tools are needed to disassemble and assemble the bolts, which wastes a lot of time and reduces work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a pipe-laying mold for precast concrete to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pipe arrangement mould for precast concrete to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The top of the base has two opposite ends, and the ends are fixedly mounted on the side rails of the upper and lower frames, and the upper and lower frames are used as the support frames for the lifting of the lifting power.

[0006] Further preferably, winding shafts are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the base, and the ends of the flexible steel ropes pass around the corresponding fixed pulleys and extend into the base and are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the winding shafts.

[0007] Further preferably, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding shaft, and a rack is meshed at the bottom of the gear.

[0008] Further preferably, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, two screws are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base, the rectangular plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw, two positioning rods are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base, and the rectangular plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding positioning rods.

[0009] Further preferably, the front end of the screw rod extends out of the base and is fixedly connected to a knob, and the sides of the two vertical plates away from each other are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and the tops of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to a square rod.

[0010] Further preferably, the rectangular rod is slidably sleeved on the outside of the square rod, and a spring movably sleeved on the outside of the square rod is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the rectangular rod and the top of the corresponding fixed block.

[0011] Further preferably, two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the sides of the two side templates that are close to each other, and clamping slots are provided on both sides of the vertical plate, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the corresponding clamping slots.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the forward rotation knob of the present invention drives the rectangular plate to move by rotating the screw, the rectangular plate drives the winding shaft to rotate through the gear to wind the flexible steel rope, the flexible steel rope drives the rectangular rod to move through the cross block, the rectangular rod compresses the spring during the movement, the rectangular rod drives the ball to separate from the limit block and the triangular block, and at this time the two side templates are moved to both sides, the side templates drive the card block to separate from the card slot, and the side templates are separated from the vertical plate, and the formed product can be taken out from between the two vertical plates. After the concrete is poured and formed, it is convenient to quickly open the mold and take out the formed product. There is no need to use tools to disassemble and assemble the bolts, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the base in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of area A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of area B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model after the middle side formwork and the vertical plate are separated.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Side template; 4. Slot; 5. Rectangular block; 6. L-shaped block; 7. Limit block; 8. Triangular block; 9. Rectangular rod; 10. Ball bearing; 11. Horizontal block; 12. Flexible steel rope; 13. Fixed pulley; 14. Winding shaft; 15. Gear; 16. Rack; 17. Rectangular plate; 18. Screw; 19. Knob; 20. Positioning rod; 21. Fixed block; 22. Square rod; 23. Spring; 24. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example

[0022] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a pipe-laying mold for precast concrete, comprising a base 1 with a hollow structure inside, two vertical plates 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, two side templates 3 movably contacting the top of the base 1, the two side templates 3 close to each other are respectively in movably contact with the two sides of the vertical plate 2, the front and rear sides of the side templates 3 are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks 5, the outer side of the rectangular block 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block 6, a limiting block 7 and a triangular block 8 are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the L-shaped block 6, a same rectangular rod 9 is slidably connected between the limiting block 7 and the corresponding triangular block 8, a ball 10 is embedded in the top of the rectangular rod 9, and the ball 10 cooperates with the inclined surface of the triangular block 8, the two corresponding front and rear rectangular rods 9 are fixedly connected with a cross block 11 on the side away from each other, and the bottom of the cross block 11 is fixedly connected with a flexible steel Rope 12, the front and rear sides of the base 1 are both connected to two fixed pulleys 13, and the forward rotation knob drives the rectangular plate 17 to move through the screw 18, and the rectangular plate 17 drives the winding shaft 14 to rotate through the gear 15 to wind the flexible steel rope 12, and the flexible steel rope 12 drives the rectangular rod 9 to move through the cross block 11. The rectangular rod 9 compresses the spring 23 during the movement, and the rectangular rod 9 drives the ball 10 to separate from the limit block 7 and the triangular block 8. At this time, the two side templates 3 are moved to both sides, and the side templates 3 drive the card block 24 to separate from the card slot 4, and the side template 3 is separated from the vertical plate 2. At this time, the formed product can be taken out from between the two vertical plates 2. After the concrete is poured and formed, it is convenient to quickly open the mold and take out the formed product. There is no need to use tools to disassemble and assemble the bolts, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency.

[0023] In this embodiment, specifically: a winding shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the base 1, and the end of the flexible steel rope 12 passes around the corresponding fixed pulley 13 and extends into the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding shaft 14;

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: a gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding shaft 14, and a rack 16 is meshed with the bottom of the gear 15;

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: a rectangular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 16, two screws 18 are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base 1, and the rectangular plate 17 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw 18, and two positioning rods 20 are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base 1, and the rectangular plate 17 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding positioning rods 20;

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: the front end of the screw rod 18 extends outside the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the knob 19, the two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other with a fixing block 21, and the top of the fixing block 21 is fixedly connected to the square rod 22;

[0027] In this embodiment, specifically: the rectangular rod 9 is slidably mounted on the outside of the square rod 22, and a spring 23 movably mounted on the outside of the square rod 22 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the rectangular rod 9 and the top of the corresponding fixed block 21;

[0028] In this embodiment, specifically: two side templates 3 are fixedly connected to each other on one side thereof; two sides of the vertical plate 2 are provided with a card slot 4 ; the card blocks 24 are fixedly mounted in the corresponding card slots 4 .

[0029] The present invention is in operation: when in use, after the concrete pouring is completed, when the formed product needs to be taken out from between the two vertical plates 2, the knob 19 is turned forward, the rotation of the knob 19 drives the screw 18 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 18 drives the rectangular plate 17 to move, the rectangular plate 17 slides on the outside of the positioning rod 20, the rectangular plate 17 drives the rack 16 to move, the rack 16 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 15 drives the corresponding winding shaft 14 to rotate, and the winding shaft 14 winds the two flexible steel ropes 12. The flexible steel rope 12 slides on the outside of the fixed pulley 13 and drives the cross block 11 to move downward. The cross block 11 drives the rectangular rod 9 to move. The rectangular rod 9 slides on the outside of the positioning rod 20. The rectangular rod 9 compresses the spring 23 during the movement. The rectangular rod 9 drives the ball 10 to separate from the limit block 7 and the triangular block 8. At this time, the two side templates 3 are moved to both sides. The side templates 3 drive the clamping block 24 to separate from the clamping slot 4. The side template 3 is separated from the vertical plate 2. At this time, the formed product can be taken out from between the two vertical plates 2.

[0030] When it is necessary to install the two side templates 3, the side template 3 is moved in the direction close to the vertical plate 2, and the side template 3 drives the clamping block 24 to be clamped with the clamping slot 4, and the side template 3 drives the rectangular block 5 to move, and the rectangular block 5 drives the L-shaped block 6 to move. During the movement, the L-shaped block 6 drives the triangular block 8 to move, and the inclined surface of the triangular block 8 contacts the ball 10 and generates an extrusion force. Under the action of the extrusion force, the ball 10 drives the rectangular rod 9 to move downward, and the rectangular rod 9 slides on the outside of the square rod 22 and compresses the spring 23. When the inclined surface of the triangular block 8 is staggered with the ball 10, the spring 23 in the compressed state is reset, and the elastic force of the spring 23 drives the rectangular rod 9 to move upward, and the rectangular rod 9 drives the ball 10 to move, and the rectangular rod 9 moves to between the corresponding limit block 7 and the triangular block 8. At this time, the mold is installed, thereby forming a pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete. After the concrete is poured and formed, it is convenient to quickly open the mold and take out the formed product. There is no need to use tools to disassemble and assemble the bolts, which saves a lot of time and improves work efficiency.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete, comprising a base (1) with a hollow interior, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (2), and the top of the base (1) is in movable contact with two side templates (3). The sides of the two side templates (3) that are close to each other are in movable contact with the two sides of the vertical plates (2). The front and rear sides of the side templates (3) are fixedly connected to rectangular blocks (5), and the outer side of the rectangular block (5) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (6). The inner wall of the top of the L-shaped block (6) is fixedly connected to a limit block (7) and a triangular block (8). A rectangular rod (9) is slidably connected between the limit block (7) and the corresponding triangular block (8); a ball (10) is embedded at the top end of the rectangular rod (9); the ball (10) cooperates with the inclined surface of the triangular block (8); a transverse block (11) is fixedly connected to the side away from each other of the two corresponding front and rear rectangular rods (9); a flexible steel rope (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse block (11); and two fixed pulleys (13) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the base (1).

2. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: Winding shafts (14) are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the base (1), and the ends of the flexible steel ropes (12) pass over the corresponding fixed pulleys (13) and extend into the base (1) and are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the winding shafts (14).

3. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the winding shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a gear (15), and the bottom of the gear (15) is meshed with a rack (16).

4. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (16); two screws (18) are rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base (1); the rectangular plate (17) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screws (18); two positioning rods (20) are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the base (1); the rectangular plate (17) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding positioning rods (20).

5. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the screw rod (18) extends outside the base (1) and is fixedly connected to a knob (19); the two vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to a fixed block (21) on the side away from each other; and the top of the fixed block (21) is fixedly connected to a square rod (22).

6. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rectangular rod (9) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the square rod (22), and a spring (23) movably sleeved on the outside of the square rod (22) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the rectangular rod (9) and the top of the corresponding fixed block (21).

7. The pipe arrangement mold for precast concrete according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two clamping blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two side templates (3) that are close to each other. Clamping slots (4) are provided on both sides of the vertical plate (2), and the clamping blocks (24) are clamped in the corresponding clamping slots (4).

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