Multifunctional seed drying and storing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a multifunctional seed drying and storing device which comprises a storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the interior of the storage box is fixedly connected with an automatic feeding and discharging assembly, and the driving end of the driving motor is rotationally connected with a driving shaft; a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a swing column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission rod, a swing rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the swing column, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the swing rod, a swing shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a swing gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing shaft; the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected with a fixing rod. According to the seed drying device, the shaking structure is additionally arranged in the device, and seeds in the device are continuously turned over and shaken in the drying process, so that the surfaces of the seeds can be uniformly heated, and the surfaces of the seeds can be uniformly dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment. Background Art

[0002] Multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment is mainly used to reduce seed moisture, ensure germination rate and simplify operation process. Multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment reduces moisture by drying to prevent heating and deterioration, accurately controls temperature and humidity, avoids heat damage to seeds, ensures physiological activity and high germination rate, prevents mold and heating caused by excessive moisture, significantly reduces seed loss, and directly enters the storage stage after drying, eliminating multiple handling and intermediate links, and improving efficiency.

[0003] The core advantage of multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment lies in its ability to efficiently maintain optimal seed moisture, improving seed quality and storage life, while also reducing labor costs through automated control. In existing technologies, some multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment maintain a relatively fixed position during the drying process, resulting in inadequate surface drying of some seeds, which in turn affects their physiological activity and germination rate. This multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment was proposed to address this issue. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a multifunctional seed drying and storage device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the position of seeds in the device is relatively fixed, resulting in insufficient drying of the surface of some seeds.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The multifunctional seed drying and storage device includes a storage box, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the interior of the storage box is fixedly connected to an automatic loading and unloading assembly for unloading and drying seeds in batches, the driving end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a driving shaft, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the inner wall of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a swing column, the outer wall of the swing column is slidably connected to the swing rod, the inner wall of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the swing shaft, and the bottom of the swing shaft is fixedly connected to a swing gear, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected to a fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a swing plate, the outer wall of the swing plate is fixedly connected to two fixed columns, and the other ends of the two fixed columns are fixedly connected to a turning box, the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating gear;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The automatic loading and unloading assembly includes a box door, the outer wall of the box door is fixedly connected to a material unloading box, the outer wall of the material unloading box is fixedly connected to a material unloading control motor, the bottom of the material unloading box is fixedly connected to a switch unloading port, the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to the material storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is provided with a plurality of movable grooves, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected to a plurality of sliding rods, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to a side close to the plurality of sliding rods;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to a dryer, and the outer wall of the dryer is fixedly connected to a heat transfer pipe;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A sliding groove is provided inside the swing rod, and the swing column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the turning box, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The bottom of the swing gear is meshed with the top of the rotating gear.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the storage box is rotatably connected to a box door, and the outer wall of the box door is fixedly connected to a door handle;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a smart panel, and the other end of the heat transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to start rotating, the rotation of the driving shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate, the rotation of the transmission rod drives the swing column to start a 360-degree circular motion inside the sliding groove inside the swing rod, and the swing rod starts to swing back and forth under the control of the swing column movement. The reciprocating motion of the swing column drives the swing gear to swing back and forth, and the swing gear drives the reciprocating motion, thereby driving the swing plate and the turning box to reciprocate, thereby completely drying the seed surface and preventing the seed from deteriorating due to incomplete seed drying.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the feeding control motor controls the switch to open the feeding port, and the undried seeds fall into the turning box below. After the seeds in the turning box are initially dried, the motor connected to the storage box starts to drive the sliding rod to slide upward, and the sliding rod drives the sliding plate to slide upward, and then the swing plate drives the turning box to tilt, and the seeds in the turning box fall into the storage box for further drying. By adding an automatic feeding device, the undried seeds can be automatically fed into the turning box in batches for multiple times to be fully dried, which greatly improves work efficiency and saves time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feed box of the multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the turning plate of the multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Storage box; 2. Drive shaft; 3. Transmission rod; 4. Swing rod; 5. Box door; 6. Swing shaft; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Fixed shaft; 9. Swing gear; 10. Rotating gear; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Swing column; 15. Dryer; 16. Unloading box; 17. Switch unloading port; 18. Unloading control motor; 19. Turning box; 20. Swing plate; 21. Moving groove; 22. Fixed column; 23. Storage box; 24. Heat transfer tube; 25. Sliding rod; 26. Sliding plate; 27. Smart panel; 28. Door handle; 29. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional seed drying and storage device, including a storage box 1, with components arranged inside for storing seeds. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is provided with a drive motor 29 for driving the swing of the swing gear 9. The interior of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic loading and unloading component for unloading and drying the seeds in batches. The driving end of the drive motor 29 is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 2 for driving a transmission rod 3 to rotate. The outer wall of the drive shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 3 for driving the swing column 14 to perform a circular motion.

[0034] The inner wall of the transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected to the swing column 14, and the rotation of the swing column 14 drives the swing rod 4 to swing left and right. The outer wall of the swing column 14 is slidably connected to the swing rod 4, and the swinging of the swing rod 4 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The inside of the swing rod 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the swing shaft 6 to swing. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the swing shaft 6, and the swinging of the swing shaft 6 drives the swing gear 9 to swing back and forth.

[0035] The bottom of the swing shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a swing gear 9, and the swinging of the swing gear 9 drives the rotating gear 10 to rotate back and forth. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 12. It should be noted that at the connection between the storage box 1 and the fixed rod 12, the storage box 1 is provided with a groove for facilitating the swinging of the fixed rod 12. The bottom of the swing gear 9 is meshed with the top of the rotating gear 10 to drive the rotating rod 11 to swing. The inner wall of the rotating gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11 to drive the fixed rod 12 to swing back and forth. The other end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 12. The swinging of the fixed rod 12 drives the swing plate 20 to swing back and forth. The other end of the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the swing plate 20. The swinging of the swing plate 20 drives the entire flipping box 19 to swing.

[0036] The outer wall of the swing plate 20 is fixedly connected to two fixed columns 22 for connecting the turning box 19 and the swing plate 20 together. The other ends of the two fixed columns 22 are fixedly connected to the turning box 19. A sliding groove 13 is provided inside the swing rod 4 to facilitate the swing column 14 to make circular motion therein. The swing column 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 13. The outer wall of the 6 swing shaft is fixedly connected to the 8 fixed shaft for fixing the swing shaft 6 to prevent it from falling off. The 8 fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The automatic loading and unloading assembly includes a box door 5 for closing the storage box 1. The outer wall of the box door 5 is fixedly connected to a feeding box 16 for placing undried seeds therein. The outer wall of the feeding box 16 is fixedly connected to a feeding control motor 18 for controlling whether the switch feeding port 17 is feeding. The bottom of the feeding box 16 is fixedly connected to a switch feeding port 17. If the port is open, the feeding port is closed and no feeding is done. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a storage box 23. After the turning box 19 dries the seeds evenly, the seeds fall into the storage box 23.

[0038] The inner wall of the storage box 1 is provided with a plurality of movable grooves 21 for the sliding rod 25 to move therein. The inner wall of the storage box 1 is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods 25. The sliding rods 25 are used to drive the sliding plate 26 to slide up and down. A sliding plate 26 is fixedly connected to a side close to the plurality of sliding rods 25. The sliding plate 26 moves up and down, and the seeds can fall into the storage box 23 by tilting the turning box 19. The sliding plate 26 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the turning box 19 to facilitate controlling the falling of seeds.

[0039] Multiple sliding rods 25 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 21, the outer wall of the storage box 1 is rotatably connected to the box door 5, the outer wall of the box door 5 is fixedly connected to the door handle 28, the outer wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the smart panel 27, which is used to control the internal operation of the drying equipment and facilitate observation of the internal situation, the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the dryer 15 for heating the interior, the outer wall of the dryer 15 is fixedly connected to the heat transfer pipe 24, the other end of the heat transfer pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box 1, and a heat pipe is arranged inside the storage box 1 to facilitate uniform transfer of heat to the interior of the storage box 1, and heat is transferred to the heat pipe through the heat transfer pipe 24, and then the heat is evenly introduced into the storage box 1 through the heat pipe.

[0040] Working principle: When working, put the seeds into the discharge box 16, start the equipment through the smart panel 27, the dryer 15 starts to transfer heat to the heat transfer tube 24, and the temperature can be set through the smart panel 27. The heat transfer tube 24 heats the entire equipment to the required temperature through the heat conduction tube inside the storage box 1. At this time, the discharge control motor 18 controls the switch discharge port 17 to open, and the undried seeds fall into the turning box 19 below, and then the driving motor 29 drives the drive shaft 2 to start rotating. The rotation of the drive shaft 2 drives the transmission rod 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 3 drives the swing column 14 to start a 360-degree circular motion inside the sliding groove 13 inside the swing rod 4.

[0041] The swing rod 4 starts to swing back and forth under the control of the swing column 14. The reciprocating motion of the swing column 14 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate back and forth. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the swing shaft 6 to rotate. Then the rotating shaft 7 drives the swing shaft 6 and the swing gear 9 to swing back and forth. The rotating gear 10 is meshed with the swing gear 9, and the rotating gear 10 also reciprocates. The rotating gear 10 will drive the swing plate 20 to start swinging through the rotating rod 11 and the fixed rod 12.

[0042] The swing plate 20 is connected to the turning box 19 via the fixed column 22, thereby driving the seeds inside the turning box 19 to turn over, thereby achieving the effect of completely drying the seed surface. After the seeds inside the turning box 19 are initially dried, the motor connected to the storage box 1 starts to drive the sliding rod 25 to slide upward, and the sliding rod 25 drives the sliding plate 26 to slide upward. Then, the swing plate 20 drives the turning box 19 to tilt, and the seeds inside the turning box 19 fall into the storage box 23 for further drying.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seed drying and storage device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (29), and the interior of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to an automatic loading and unloading assembly for loading and drying seeds in batches. The driving end of the driving motor (29) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (2), and the outer wall of the driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (3). The inner wall of the transmission rod (3) is rotatably connected to a swing column (14), and the outer wall of the swing column (14) is slidably connected to a swing rod (4). The interior of the swing rod (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7). A swing shaft (6) is fixedly connected, and a swing gear (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing shaft (6). The inner wall of the storage box (1) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (12), and the other end of the fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected to a swing plate (20). The outer wall of the swing plate (20) is fixedly connected to two fixed columns (22), and the other ends of the two fixed columns (22) are fixedly connected to a turning box (19). The inner wall of the fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (11), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (10).

2. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic loading and unloading assembly includes a box door (5), the outer wall of the box door (5) is fixedly connected to a material unloading box (16), the outer wall of the material unloading box (16) is fixedly connected to a material unloading control motor (18), the bottom of the material unloading box (16) is fixedly connected to a switch unloading port (17), the inner wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a material storage box (23), the inner wall of the storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (21), the inner wall of the storage box (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of sliding rods (25), and a sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the plurality of sliding rods (25).

3. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a dryer (15), and the outer wall of the dryer (15) is fixedly connected to a heat transfer pipe (24).

4. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (13) is provided inside the swing rod (4), and the swing column (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (13).

5. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding plate (26) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the tipping box (19), and the sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove (21).

6. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the swing shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (8), and the fixed shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7). The bottom of the swing gear (9) is meshed with the top of the rotating gear (10).

7. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a box door (5), and the outer wall of the box door (5) is fixedly connected to a door handle (28).

8. The multifunctional seed drying and storage equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An intelligent panel (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box (1), and the other end of the heat transfer pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage box (1).

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