Modularized template

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized template which comprises a frame body and a plate body arranged on the front face of the frame body. And a grabbing rod is arranged on the frame body. According to the modular template, a structure convenient to hold can be provided for a product, the use difficulty of the product is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the bearing capacity and strength of a frame body can be effectively guaranteed, the deformation probability of the product is well reduced, the weight of the template is greatly reduced, and lifting, demolding, transferring, stacking and transferring are facilitated; the turnover rate of the product is ensured, and the use cost of the product is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of material accessories for formwork engineering in building construction, and in particular to a modular formwork. Background Art

[0002] Before pouring concrete walls, columns, beams, and floors, a formwork structure must be constructed to support and bear on the concrete. Formwork structures are generally categorized as traditional wooden formwork and traditional aluminum formwork, high-strength steel formwork, or steel frame formwork. Traditional wooden formwork generally refers to non-modular formwork, primarily using 1830x915 formwork made of materials like wood, bamboo, or plastic that can be nailed in, and secondary keels like wooden planks to form an integrated formwork structure. Traditional aluminum formwork, high-strength steel formwork, and steel frame formwork generally refer to modular formwork, primarily made of metal materials like steel, iron, aluminum, or alloys that can be joined together to form an integrated frame formwork structure.

[0003] Compared with traditional wooden formwork, modular formwork such as aluminum formwork has the advantages of simple splicing, high assembly efficiency, and strong integrity. However, traditional aluminum formwork / high-strength steel formwork / steel frame formwork also have some problems when used: (1) Generally, modular formwork such as aluminum formwork can only be grasped by the frame or support structure, and it is easy to cause the formwork to fall due to loose grip during grasping; (2) It relies on pins and wide frame edges to bear the weight, which places higher load-bearing requirements on the frame edges and uncontrollable damage to the frame edges; (3) The support structure in the frame is mainly to prevent the frame from twisting, and has limited bearing capacity for the panel; (4) Due to the support structure, the current steel frame formwork is too heavy, making it difficult to support and remove the formwork. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a modular template that can provide the product with a structure that is easy to hold, effectively reducing the difficulty of using the product. At the same time, it can effectively ensure the bearing capacity and strength of the frame, greatly reduce the chance of product deformation, and significantly reduce the weight of the template, making it easier to lift, demold, pass, stack and transport, ensuring the turnover rate of the product and reducing the cost of using the product.

[0005] A modular template comprises a frame body and a plate body arranged on the front side of the frame body; the frame body is provided with a grab bar.

[0006] Furthermore, the plate body is a rectangular template body.

[0007] Furthermore, the frame body is composed of four frame bars forming a rectangle, fixed triangular pieces arranged at adjacent positions of any two frame bars, at least one frame beam arranged between two shorter frame bars and parallel to the longer frame bar, a support bar perpendicular to the frame beam and located between the frame beam and the frame bar or between two adjacent frame beams, a grab bar perpendicular to the frame beam and passing through the frame beam and fixed at both ends to the two frame bars respectively, a reinforcement bar vertically arranged on the frame bar and fixed at the upper and lower ends to the support bar and the grab bar respectively, and a plurality of fixing holes arranged on the frame bar; the fixed triangular piece is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the frame bar.

[0008] Preferably, the template body and the frame bars are both made of aluminum and are integrally formed with the frame bars; the bottom surface of the template body is in contact with the top surfaces of the frame beam and the support bars at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, the upper side surface of the template body and the upper part of the outer side surface of the frame strip are covered with a layer of functional film; the template body is provided with a plurality of plate film fixing holes passing through the template body; the outer upper edge of the frame strip is provided with a plurality of frame film fixing holes passing through the frame strip; the inner side of the functional film is provided with a plurality of protrusions extending into the plate film fixing holes and the frame film fixing holes.

[0010] Preferably, at least one vertical side hole is provided on the outer side of any of the longer frame strips, and the side hole is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body.

[0011] Preferably, at least one vertical side hole is provided on the outer side of the two longer frame strips, and the side hole is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body.

[0012] Preferably, the template body is a wooden board and the frame strips are steel; connecting triangular pieces are provided at adjacent positions of any two frame strips, and connecting triangular pieces are also provided at adjacent positions of the support strips and the frame strips; the connecting triangular pieces are in contact with the template body, and the template body is fixed to the connecting triangular pieces by a number of iron nails that pass through the template body and the connecting triangular pieces at the same time.

[0013] Preferably, at least one vertical side hole is provided on the outer side of any of the longer frame strips, and the side hole is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body.

[0014] Preferably, at least one vertical side hole is provided on the outer side of the two longer frame strips, and the side hole is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can provide the product with a structure that is easy to hold in hand, effectively reducing the difficulty of using the product, and at the same time effectively ensuring the bearing capacity and strength of the frame, greatly reducing the probability of deformation of the product, and greatly reducing the weight of the template, making it easy to lift, remove the template, pass, stack and transport, ensuring the turnover rate of the product and reducing the cost of using the product.

[0017] Some additional features of the present application may be described in the following description. Some additional features of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from an inspection of the following description and accompanying drawings, or from a thorough understanding of the production or operation of the embodiments. The features disclosed in this application may be realized and achieved through the practice or use of the various methods, means, and combinations of the specific embodiments described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In each figure, the same reference numerals represent the same components.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of Structure 1 of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-side opening of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-sided opening of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of Structure 2 of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second single-sided opening of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-sided opening of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 100, frame body; 101, frame bar; 102, fixing triangle piece; 103, frame beam; 104, support bar; 105, grab bar; 106, reinforcement bar; 107, frame membrane fixing hole; 108, fixing hole; 109, side hole; 110, connecting triangle piece; 200, plate body; 201, template body; 202, plate membrane fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that, if the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings relate to the terms "first", "second", etc., they are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein. In addition, if the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are involved, it is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0029] In this application, when terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inside," "outside," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" are used, the orientations or positional relationships they indicate are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0030] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Furthermore, in this application, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a modular template includes a frame 100 and a plate 200 arranged on the front of the frame 100; the frame 100 is provided with a grab bar 105.

[0035] The plate body 200 is a rectangular template body 201 .

[0036] The frame body 100 is composed of four rectangular frame bars 101, fixed triangular pieces 102 arranged at adjacent positions of any two frame bars 101, at least one frame beam 103 arranged between two shorter frame bars 101 and parallel to the longer frame bar 101, a support bar 104 perpendicular to the frame beam 103 and located between the frame beam 103 and the frame bar 101 or between two adjacent frame beams 103, a grab bar 105 perpendicular to the frame beam 103 and passing through the frame beam 103 and having its two ends respectively fixed to the two frame bars 101, a reinforcement bar 106 vertically arranged on the frame bar 101 and having its upper and lower ends respectively fixed to the support bar 104 and the grab bar 105, and a plurality of fixing holes 108 arranged on the frame bar 101; the fixed triangular piece 102 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the frame bar 101.

[0037] The number of frame beams matches the width of the frame. The wider the frame, the more frame beams are required to be arranged inside it.

[0038] Regarding the support bars, you can choose short support bars, lower the two ends and fix them between the frame bars and frame beams or between the frame beams by welding; you can also choose long support bars so that the support bars can pass through all the frame beams and then be welded and fixed to the two frame bars at both ends.

[0039] When setting up the grab bar, it is necessary to ensure that the distance between the grab bar and the support bar or plate body allows the user to put his hand in. By grabbing the grab bar, the user can easily and stably lift or lift the product, which better reduces the difficulty of carrying and installing the product.

[0040] The coordinated arrangement of the frame beam and the support bar can not only effectively support the frame bar, but also effectively improve the anti-torsion ability of the frame composed of the frame bar, thereby effectively reducing the probability of deformation of the frame during use, and greatly improving the service life and turnover number of the product.

[0041] By setting up triangular pieces, the strength of the product corners can be effectively improved. When the product falls or is stacked and squeezed, the support of the triangular pieces can greatly reduce the chance of deformation of the product corners, effectively improving the use effect of the product.

[0042] The template body 201 and the frame bar 101 are both made of aluminum and are integrally formed with the frame bar 101 ; the bottom surface of the template body 201 is in contact with the top surfaces of the frame beam 103 and the support bar 104 at the same time.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the upper side surface of the template body 201 and the upper outer side surface of the frame strip 101 are covered with a layer of functional film; the template body 201 is provided with a plurality of plate film fixing holes 202 that pass through the template body 201; the outer upper edge of the frame strip 101 is provided with a plurality of frame film fixing holes 107 that pass through the frame strip 101; the inner side of the functional film is provided with a plurality of protrusions that extend into the plate film fixing holes 202 and the frame film fixing holes 107.

[0045] The functional membrane, a plastic film or modified graphene membrane, effectively isolates the product from concrete, effectively preventing corrosion and significantly extending its lifespan. If the functional membrane is damaged, it can be repaired directly at the site, further enhancing the product's performance.

[0046] The plate film fixing holes and the frame film fixing holes allow the functional film to effectively penetrate when in liquid state, and then after the functional film is formed, part of the structure will extend into the plate film fixing holes and the frame film fixing holes, thereby improving the adhesion effect of the functional film.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that at least one vertical side hole 109 is provided on the outside of any longer frame strip 101 , and the side hole 109 is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body 201 .

[0049] Example 4

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that at least one vertical side hole 109 is provided on the outer side of the two longer frame strips 101. The side hole 109 is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body 201.

[0051] Example 5

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the template body 201 is a wooden board, and the frame strip 101 is a steel material; connecting triangular pieces 110 are provided at adjacent positions of any two frame strips 101, and connecting triangular pieces 110 are also provided at adjacent positions of the support strip 104 and the frame strip; the connecting triangular pieces 110 are in contact with the template body 201, and the template body 201 is fixed to the connecting triangular pieces 110 by a number of iron nails that simultaneously penetrate the template body 201 and the connecting triangular pieces 110.

[0053] Since the frame is made of heavier steel, in order to reduce the overall weight of the product, the template body is made of wooden boards with sizes matching the frame.

[0054] Example 6

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 5 is that at least one vertical side hole 109 is provided on the outside of any longer frame strip 101 , and the side hole 109 is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body 201 .

[0056] When the side hole is located at a non-end position of the frame bar, the side hole is set as a semicircular hole, and when the side hole is located at the end of the frame bar, it is connected to another frame bar, so the side hole is set as a quarter-circular hole, thereby ensuring that the two quarter-circular holes can be spliced into a semicircular hole when set continuously.

[0057] Example 7

[0058] like Figure 7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 6 is that at least one vertical side hole 109 is provided on the outer side of the two longer frame strips 101. The side hole 109 is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body 201.

[0059] When the side hole is located at a non-end position of the frame bar, the side hole is set as a semicircular hole, and when the side hole is located at the end of the frame bar, it is connected to another frame bar, so the side hole is set as a quarter-circular hole, thereby ensuring that the two quarter-circular holes can be spliced into a semicircular hole when set continuously.

[0060] It should be noted that all features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0061] In addition, the above-mentioned specific embodiments are merely illustrative. Those skilled in the art may devise various solutions based on the disclosure of this utility model, and such solutions fall within the scope of disclosure and the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the specification and drawings of this utility model are illustrative and do not constitute limitations of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular template, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (100), a plate (200) arranged on the front of the frame (100); a grab bar (105) is arranged on the frame (100); The plate body (200) is a rectangular template body (201); The frame (100) is composed of four rectangular frame bars (101), fixed triangular pieces (102) arranged at adjacent positions of any two frame bars (101), at least one frame beam (103) arranged between two shorter frame bars (101) and parallel to the longer frame bar (101), and a support bar (103) perpendicular to the frame beam (103) and located between the frame beam (103) and the frame bar (101) or between two adjacent frame beams (103). 4), a grab bar (105) perpendicular to the frame beam (103) and passing through the frame beam (103) with its two ends respectively fixed on the two frame bars (101), a reinforcing bar (106) vertically arranged on the frame bar (101) and with its upper and lower ends respectively fixed on the support bar (104) and the grab bar (105), and a plurality of fixing holes (108) arranged on the frame bar (101); the fixing triangle (102) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the frame bar (101).

2. A modular template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template body (201) and the frame bar (101) are both made of aluminum and are integrally formed with the frame bar (101); the bottom surface of the template body (201) is in contact with the top surfaces of the frame beam (103) and the support bar (104) at the same time.

3. A modular template according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side surface of the template body (201) and the upper side of the outer side surface of the frame strip (101) are both covered with a layer of functional film; the template body (201) is provided with a plurality of plate film fixing holes (202) penetrating the template body (201); the outer upper edge of the frame strip (101) is provided with a plurality of frame film fixing holes (107) penetrating the frame strip (101); the inner side of the functional film is provided with a plurality of protrusions extending into the plate film fixing holes (202) and the frame film fixing holes (107).

4. A modular template according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least one vertical side hole (109) is provided on the outside of any of the longer frame strips (101), and the side hole (109) is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body (201).

5. A modular template according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least one vertical side hole (109) is provided on the outside of the two longer frame strips (101), and the side hole (109) is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body (201).

6. A modular template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template body (201) is a wooden board, and the frame strip (101) is a steel material; a connecting triangular piece (110) is provided at adjacent positions of any two frame strips (101), and a connecting triangular piece (110) is also provided at adjacent positions of the support strip (104) and the frame strip; the connecting triangular piece (110) is in contact with the template body (201), and the template body (201) is fixed to the connecting triangular piece (110) by a plurality of iron nails that simultaneously penetrate the template body (201) and the connecting triangular piece (110).

7. A modular template according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one vertical side hole (109) is provided on the outside of any of the longer frame strips (101), and the side hole (109) is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body (201).

8. A modular template according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least one vertical side hole (109) is provided on the outside of the two longer frame strips (101), and the side hole (109) is a semicircular hole or a quarter-circular hole, and the side hole passes through the template body (201).

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