Disc spring testing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disc spring testing device, and relates to the technical field of disc spring gaskets. Comprising a bottom plate; the first supporting block is vertically arranged on the bottom plate; one end of the pressure sensor is connected with the first supporting block; the sliding block slides on the bottom plate, and the sliding block abuts against the side, away from the first supporting block, of the pressure sensor; the mounting column is inserted into one side, far away from the pressure sensor, of the sliding block, and the mounting column is used for sleeving a disc spring; and the top block slides on the mounting column and is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. According to the utility model, through arranging the pressure sensor and driving the top block through the hydraulic cylinder, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the top block, the disc spring can be pushed and compressed, and through controlling the flow and the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder and arranging the pressure sensor, the pressure borne by the disc spring is tested, so that the disc spring can be tested.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disc spring washers, and more particularly to a disc spring testing device. Background Art

[0002] Disc spring washers, also known as Belleville spring washers, were first invented by French engineer J. Belleville over 100 years ago. In the early 1930s, engineer (GM) Almenand Laszio developed the theory, production, and quality standards DIN 2092 and DIN 2093. These standards, the first industrial standards for disc springs, were accepted worldwide and spread throughout Europe. They are now widely used by many multinational companies. Disc springs are tapered, annular discs that bear axial loads. Typically, the discs have a constant thickness, and the load is evenly distributed between the inner edge of the upper surface and the outer edge of the lower surface. Disc springs are typically made of spring steel and can be subjected to static, non-static, or dynamic loads, meeting stringent fatigue life and load loss requirements.

[0003] Disc spring gaskets need to be inspected and corrected during design and manufacturing to obtain disc spring gaskets that can withstand the designed preset pressure at a set height. However, existing disc spring gaskets cannot be accurately inspected during manufacturing, and it is difficult to detect disc spring gaskets that do not meet the design requirements, which affects the production yield of the disc spring gaskets.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a disc spring testing device that can test disc springs is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a disc spring testing device, which aims to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology and realize the testing of disc springs so that the disc spring gasket can withstand the preset pressure at a set height.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A disc spring testing device, comprising:

[0008] base plate;

[0009] a first support block, the first support block being vertically arranged on the bottom plate;

[0010] a pressure sensor, one end of which is connected to the first support block;

[0011] a slider, the slider sliding on the bottom plate, the slider abutting against a side of the pressure sensor away from the first support block;

[0012] A mounting post, the mounting post being plugged into a side of the slider away from the pressure sensor and being used for sleeve mounting a disc spring;

[0013] A top block slides on the mounting column, the top block is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a slide is provided on the bottom plate, the slide is provided on both sides of the pressure sensor, the slider is slidably connected to the slide, and the top block is slidably connected to the slide.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided on the first supporting block, the pressure sensor is provided on the connecting plate, and one end of the slide is in contact with the connecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a limiting block is provided at one end of the top block away from the sliding block, the top block is mounted on the limiting block, both sides of the limiting block extend out of the edge of the top block, and the side of the limiting block close to the top block abuts against the end of the slide away from the connecting plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a pushing block is provided at one end of the limiting block away from the top block, and one end of the pushing block away from the limiting block is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the base plate via a second support block, the second support block is provided with a through hole, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the through hole, and the through hole is slidably connected to the piston rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the first support block and the second support block are both provided with a bracket, the sides of the first support block and the second support block that are away from each other are connected to the bracket, and both ends of the bracket are connected to the bottom plate.

[0020] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a disc spring testing device. By providing a pressure sensor and driving a top block via a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder drives the top block, thereby pushing and compressing the disc spring. By controlling the flow rate and pressure of the hydraulic cylinder and providing a pressure sensor to test the pressure on the disc spring, the disc spring can be tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a disc spring testing device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of a disc spring testing device provided by the utility model.

[0024] Among them: 1 is the base plate; 2 is the first support block; 3 is the pressure sensor; 4 is the slider; 5 is the mounting column; 6 is the disc spring; 7 is the top block; 8 is the hydraulic cylinder; 9 is the slide; 10 is the connecting plate; 11 is the limit block; 12 is the push block; 13 is the second support block; 14 is the bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and 2 The present invention discloses a disc spring testing device, comprising:

[0027] Base plate 1; in this embodiment, the base plate 1 is provided at the bottom of the testing device for supporting the testing device. The bottom surface of the base plate 1 is flat and is placed on an operating table when in use.

[0028] The first support block 2 is vertically arranged on the base plate 1; the pressure sensor 3, one end of the pressure sensor 3 is connected to the first support block 2; in this embodiment, the first support block 2 is used to support the pressure exerted on the pressure sensor 3 and the disc spring 6.

[0029] The slider 4 slides on the base plate 1 and abuts against the side of the pressure sensor 3 away from the first support block 2. In this embodiment, the slider 4 slides back and forth along the length direction of the base plate 1. When in use, one end of the slider 4 is connected to the pressure sensor 3, and the other end of the slider 4 is connected to the mounting column 5. The slider 4 is subjected to the thrust from the spring, and the slider 4 transmits the force to the pressure sensor 3. Then, the pressure sensor 3 is electrically connected to the external device to display the pressure received.

[0030] The mounting column 5 is inserted into the side of the slider 4 away from the pressure sensor 3, and the mounting column 5 is used to sleeve the disc spring 6; in this embodiment, the mounting column 5 is used to sleeve the disc spring 6, and two mounting columns 5 are provided. The two mounting columns 5 are parallel to each other, and multiple disc springs 6 are provided on the mounting column 5 for testing, and the disc spring 6 can slide on the mounting column 5.

[0031] The top block 7 slides on the mounting column 5. The top block 7 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. In this embodiment, under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the top block 7 slides along the length direction of the two mounting columns 5. A sleeve hole is provided on the top block 7, and the sleeve hole passes through the top block 7, and the mounting column 5 slides in the sleeve hole.

[0032] A slide 9 is provided on the base plate 1, and the slide 9 is provided on both sides of the pressure sensor 3. The slider 4 is slidably connected to the slide 9, and the top block 7 is slidably connected to the slide 9; in this embodiment, a slide groove is provided on the slide 9, and a slider 4 is provided on the slider 4 that slides in the slide groove. When in use, the slider 4 moves in parallel, and the slider 4 is a rectangular block.

[0033] A connecting plate 10 is provided on the first support block 2 , the pressure sensor 3 is provided on the connecting plate 10 , and one end of the slide 9 abuts against the connecting plate 10 ; in this embodiment, the connecting plate 10 is used to connect the slide 9 and the first support block 2 .

[0034] A limit block 11 is provided at the end of the top block 7 away from the slider 4, and the top block 7 is installed on the limit block 11. Both sides of the limit block 11 extend out of the edge of the top block 7, and the side of the limit block 11 close to the top block 7 abuts against the end of the slide 9 away from the connecting plate 10; a push block 12 is provided at the end of the limit block 11 away from the top block 7, and the end of the push block 12 away from the limit block 11 is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8; in this embodiment, the limit block 11 is used to prevent the hydraulic cylinder 8 from pushing the top block 7 too far when working, which may cause damage to the disc spring 6 during the test.

[0035] The hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected to the base plate 1 through the second support block 13. The second support block 13 is provided with a through hole, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 passes through the through hole, and the through hole is slidably connected to the piston rod; the first support block 2 and the second support block 13 are both provided with a bracket 14, and the sides of the first support block 2 and the second support block 13 that are away from each other are connected to the bracket 14, and both ends of the bracket 14 are connected to the base plate 1; in this embodiment, the second support block 13 is used to support the hydraulic cylinder 8 and position the hydraulic cylinder 8, and the outer wall of the rod cavity side of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected to the second support block 13 by bolts, and the bracket 14 is used to support and position the first support block 2 and the second support block 13.

[0036] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. Reference can be made to the common and similar parts between the various embodiments. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method description.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A disc spring testing device, characterized in that: include: base plate; a first support block, the first support block being vertically arranged on the bottom plate; a pressure sensor, one end of which is connected to the first support block; a slider, the slider sliding on the bottom plate, the slider abutting against a side of the pressure sensor away from the first support block; A mounting post, the mounting post being plugged into a side of the slider away from the pressure sensor and being used for sleeve mounting a disc spring; A top block slides on the mounting column, the top block is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the base plate.

2. A disc spring testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide is provided on the bottom plate, the slide is provided on both sides of the pressure sensor, the slider is slidably connected to the slide, and the top block is slidably connected to the slide.

3. A disc spring testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate is provided on the first supporting block, the pressure sensor is provided on the connecting plate, and one end of the sliding bracket abuts against the connecting plate.

4. A disc spring testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit block is provided at one end of the top block away from the sliding block, the top block is mounted on the limit block, both sides of the limit block extend out of the edge of the top block, and the side of the limit block close to the top block abuts against the end of the slide away from the connecting plate.

5. A disc spring testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pushing block is provided at one end of the limiting block away from the top block, and the one end of the pushing block away from the limiting block is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

6. The disc spring testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder is connected to the base plate via a second support block. The second support block is provided with a through hole. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the through hole. The through hole is slidably connected to the piston rod.

7. A disc spring testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first support block and the second support block are both provided with a bracket, and the sides of the first support block and the second support block that are away from each other are both connected to the bracket, and both ends of the bracket are connected to the bottom plate.

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