Sterilization room for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sterilization room for planting edible fungi, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with an air inlet pipe and a motor I, the two sides of the inner wall of the box body are both provided with sliding chutes, the interiors of the two sliding chutes are both connected with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, a baffle plate is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the motor I; and the bottom of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a gas transmission box. Through cooperative use of the box body, the air inlet pipe, the sliding groove, the baffle plate, the threaded rod I, the carrying plate, the hose and other structures, the heights of the baffle plate and the spray head can be adjusted according to the number and the stacking height of edible mushrooms on the carrying plate, and then the sterilization space between the bottom of the baffle plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is adjusted; the sterilization space can be rapidly filled with high-temperature steam, sterilization work is carried out, the sterilization efficiency of edible mushrooms is improved, the use amount of the high-temperature steam can be reduced due to the reduced sterilization space, energy utilization is improved, and then the sterilization cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting sterilization chambers, in particular to a sterilization chamber for edible fungus planting. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of edible fungi, it is usually necessary to disinfect and sterilize the culture medium and cultivation bags used to cultivate edible fungi to prevent the generation of miscellaneous bacteria and ensure that the cultured fungi are the inoculated fungi.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with application number: 202320715559.7 discloses a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi, including an edible fungi sterilization boiler chamber and a rotating shaft, wherein a weighing loading plate is provided inside the edible fungi sterilization boiler chamber, and a loading and unloading moving assembly is provided at the lower part of the weighing loading plate, and the loading and unloading moving assembly includes a base, a slide, a movable block, a reduction motor, a mounting groove, a rolling wheel, a movable groove, a limit groove, a ball nut, a ball screw, a first synchronous wheel, a transmission cavity, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, and the base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the edible fungi sterilization boiler chamber. The sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi described in this utility model is convenient for detecting the amount of material loaded by the provided weighing loading plate, and convenient for driving the weighing loading plate in and out of the interior of the edible fungi sterilization boiler chamber by the provided loading and unloading moving assembly, which facilitates loading and unloading, and does not require technical personnel to enter the interior of the edible fungi sterilization boiler chamber, thereby increasing safety.

[0004] Although the device in the above patent can perform convenient loading and unloading operations through the set loading and unloading moving components, and does not require personnel to enter the interior of the edible fungus sterilization boiler room, thereby increasing safety, in actual use, the internal space of the edible fungus sterilization boiler room is fixed and lacks the function of adjusting the size of the internal space. When the number of edible fungi required for high-temperature sterilization is small, during the high-temperature sterilization process, it is still necessary to fully inject high-temperature steam into the interior of the boiler room before the sterilization work can be better performed. This not only reduces the sterilization efficiency of the edible fungi, but also causes the temperature inside the boiler room to rise slowly, and part of the high-temperature gas is wasted, which reduces energy utilization and increases the sterilization cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sterilization chamber for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with an air inlet pipe and a motor 1, slide grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, the two slide grooves are arranged relative to each other, and the interiors of the two slide grooves are slidably connected with sliders, and a baffle is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliders, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with an air delivery box, and the bottom of the air delivery box is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles are arranged in a rectangular array, and the interiors of the two slide grooves are respectively provided with a guide rod and a threaded rod 1, the guide rod is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the threaded rod 1 is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1, a loading plate is provided inside the box body, and a pushing component and a heat dissipation component are provided on the box body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The top of the air delivery box is fixedly connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the bottom end of the air inlet pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The guide rod is movably connected to one of the sliders, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the other slider.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A control box is provided on the front of the box body, and the control box is electrically connected to the motor 1 and the motor 2 respectively. A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and the support plate is U-shaped.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The pushing assembly includes a moving groove opened at the bottom of the box body, a moving block is slidably connected inside the moving groove, two push plates are fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, one end of the loading plate is located between the two push plates, and a threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected inside the moving groove, and the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the moving block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation frame and two bevel gears. The heat dissipation frame is fixedly connected to one side of the box body. The bottom of the heat dissipation frame is fixedly connected to motor 2. The output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A heat dissipation fan is provided on the rotating shaft. One of the bevel gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the other bevel gear is provided on threaded rod 2.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and a grid plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the heat dissipation frame.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Compared with the existing technology, the sterilization chamber for edible fungus cultivation, through the coordinated use of structures such as the box body, the air inlet pipe, the chute, the baffle, the threaded rod, the loading plate and the hose, can adjust the height of the baffle and the nozzle according to the number and stacking height of the edible fungi on the loading plate, and then adjust the sterilization space between the bottom of the baffle and the bottom of the inner wall of the box, so that the sterilization space can be quickly filled with high-temperature steam and sterilization work can be carried out, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency of edible fungi, and the reduced sterilization space can reduce the use of high-temperature steam, improve energy utilization, and thus reduce the cost of sterilization.

[0021] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the sterilization chamber for edible fungus cultivation starts the second motor to drive the rotating shaft and the heat dissipation fan to rotate, and in the process of pushing the loading plate and the edible fungi sterilized at high temperature thereon from the inside of the box, the high-temperature steam diffused from the opening of the box can be blown upward, preventing workers from being scalded by the high-temperature gas diffused from the opening of the box, thereby protecting the workers' health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hose and a nozzle of a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a push plate and moving blocks of a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and bevel gear of a sterilization chamber for edible fungus cultivation proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Box body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Motor 1; 4. Slide; 5. Slider; 6. Shielding plate; 7. Air box; 8. Nozzle; 9. Guide rod; 10. Threaded rod 1; 11. Loading plate; 12. Hose; 13. Control box; 14. Support plate; 15. Moving groove; 16. Moving block; 17. Push plate; 18. Threaded rod 2; 19. Heat dissipation frame; 20. Bevel gear; 21. Motor 2; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Cooling fan; 24. Grid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi: it includes a box body 1, an air inlet pipe 2 and a motor 3 are provided on the top of the box body 1, slide grooves 4 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and sliders 5 are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves 4, and a baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliders 5. The bottom of the baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected to an air delivery box 7, and a plurality of nozzles 8 are provided at the bottom of the air delivery box 7. A guide rod 9 and a threaded rod 10 are respectively provided inside the two slide grooves 4, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 10, the guide rod 9 is movably connected to one of the sliders 5, and the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the other slider 5. The object plate 11, a plurality of balls are embedded in the bottom of the loading plate 11, which can reduce the friction between the loading plate 11 and the bottom of the inner wall of the box 1 in the process of pushing the loading plate 11 to move. The box 1 is provided with a pushing component and a heat dissipation component. By starting the second motor 21, it drives the rotating shaft 22 and the heat dissipation fan 23 to rotate, and in the coordinated use of the moving groove 15, the moving block 16, the pushing plate 17, the second threaded rod 18 and the bevel gear 20 and other structures, the loading plate 11 and the edible fungi sterilized at high temperature thereon are pushed out from the inside of the box 1. In the process, the high-temperature steam diffused from the opening of the box 1 can be blown upward, thereby preventing workers from being scalded by the high-temperature gas diffused from the opening of the box 1, thereby protecting the workers' health.

[0030] A hose 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the air delivery box 7, and the other end of the hose 12 is connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 2. A control box 13 is provided on the front of the box body 1, and a support plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. Through the setting of the support plate 14, the carrier plate 11 can be supported after being taken out from the inside of the box body 1 to prevent the taken-out carrier plate 11 from tilting and causing the edible fungi stacked thereon to fall.

[0031] The pushing component includes a moving groove 15 opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and the moving groove 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the moving block 16. The top of the moving block 16 is fixedly connected to two push plates 17. The moving groove 15 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 18, and the second threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to the moving block 16.

[0032] The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat dissipation frame 19 and two bevel gears 20. The heat dissipation frame 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. The bottom of the heat dissipation frame 19 is fixedly connected to a motor 21. The output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22. A heat dissipation fan 23 is provided on the rotating shaft 22. One of the bevel gears 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22, and the other bevel gear 20 is provided on the threaded rod 2 18. The two bevel gears 20 are meshed with each other. A grid plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame 19. Through the setting of the grid plate 24, the heat dissipation fan 23 can be shielded and protected to prevent the heat dissipation fan 23 from accidentally injuring workers during the rotation process under the action of the motor 21. At the same time, it also prevents the heat dissipation fan 23, the rotating shaft 22, the bevel gear 20 and other structures from being damaged by falling heavy objects.

[0033] Working principle: During operation, after the edible fungi to be sterilized are stacked on the loading plate 11, they are placed inside the box body 1 according to the number and stacking height of the edible fungi, and the motor 3 is started through the control box 13 to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and under the cooperative limiting and guiding action of the guide rod 9, the slide 4 and the slider 5, the baffle plate 6 drives the air box 7 and the plurality of nozzles 8 to move downward synchronously, and the distance between the baffle plate 6 and the edible fungi stacked on the loading plate 11 is adjusted, and then the distance between the baffle plate 6 and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is adjusted to reduce the sterilization space, and then the opening of the box body 1 is closed, and high-temperature steam can be transported through the air inlet pipe 2, and under the action of the hose 12, the air box 7 and the plurality of nozzles 8, the high-temperature steam fills the entire space between the baffle plate 6 and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 to sterilize the edible fungi;

[0034] When the edible fungi are sterilized at high temperature and need to be taken out from the inside of the box body 1, during the process of opening the box body 1, the motor 21 can be started through the control box 13 to drive the rotating shaft 22, one of the bevel gears 20 and the cooling fan 23 to rotate. The rotating cooling fan 23 performs the blowing work to blow the high-temperature steam diffused from the opening of the box body 1 upward to prevent workers from being scalded by the diffused high-temperature steam. The rotation of one of the bevel gears 20 drives the other bevel gear 20 meshing with it to rotate, which drives the threaded rod 2 18 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the movable groove 15, the movable block 16 drives the two push plates 17 to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 2 18, and then the push plate 17 pushes the loading plate 11 and the edible fungi thereon out of the inside of the box body 1, and the unloading work of the edible fungi can be carried out.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sterilization chamber for growing edible fungi, comprising a chamber (1), characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (2) and a motor (3) are provided on the top of the box (1), and slide grooves (4) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box (1), and sliders (5) are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves (4), and a shielding plate (6) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliders (5), and the bottom of the shielding plate (6) is fixedly connected to an air delivery box (7), and a plurality of nozzles (8) are provided at the bottom of the air delivery box (7), and a guide rod (9) and a threaded rod (10) are respectively provided inside the two slide grooves (4), and the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (10), and a loading plate (11) is provided inside the box (1), and a pushing component and a heat dissipation component are provided on the box (1).

2. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the air delivery box (7) is fixedly connected to a hose (12), and the other end of the hose (12) is connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (2).

3. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (9) is movably connected to one of the sliders (5), and the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to the other slider (5).

4. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (13) is provided on the front of the box body (1), and a support plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1).

5. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a moving groove (15) opened at the bottom of the box body (1), a moving block (16) is slidably connected inside the moving groove (15), two push plates (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (16), and a threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected inside the moving groove (15), and the threaded rod (18) is threadedly connected to the moving block (16).

6. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation frame (19) and two bevel gears (20), wherein the heat dissipation frame (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), the bottom of the heat dissipation frame (19) is fixedly connected to the second motor (21), the output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), and a heat dissipation fan (23) is provided on the rotating shaft (22), one of the bevel gears (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22), and the other bevel gear (20) is provided on the second threaded rod (18).

7. The edible fungus cultivation sterilization chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two bevel gears (20) are meshed with each other, and a grid plate (24) is fixedly connected to the interior of the heat dissipation frame (19).

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