Cutting machine for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and provides a cutting machine for forestry planting, which comprises a transport frame, a first inverted U-shaped frame fixedly mounted at the top of the transport frame, a first lifting assembly arranged on the first inverted U-shaped frame, a drilling assembly arranged on the first lifting assembly, a soaking box fixedly mounted at the top of the transport frame, and a cutting assembly arranged on the soaking box, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged above the soaking box and the like, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are transversely formed in one side of each fixing frame, saplings can vertically stand on the device through the fixing frames, a driving assembly and a T-shaped clamping plate, then a second lifting assembly drives the saplings to ascend, then a translation assembly drives the fixing frames to move to a preset distance, and the saplings are placed in the strip-shaped grooves. The fixed positions on the fixed frame can leave the soaking box one by one for sapling cutting, so that the situation that branches are blocked and entangled due to stacking of the saplings and the transportation of the cutting is influenced can be avoided, and the situation that the branches are easily damaged during cutting can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a cutting machine for forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy.

[0003] The known Chinese public authorized utility model CN219323008U discloses a cutting machine for forestry planting, including a transport frame, both sides of the bottom end of the transport frame are fixedly sleeved with two ends of a moving component, and the inner middle part of the transport frame is fixedly connected to the two ends of two first support rods, and the top ends of the two first support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the legs, and the top side of the legs is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing. The cutting machine for forestry planting drives the seedling baffle to move by the third hydraulic rod, and then the seedlings fall into the placement groove of the conveyor belt, and then the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the seedlings are transported by the conveyor belt, and then the seedlings are made to fall into the inner side of the hole drilled by the spiral rod through the second hydraulic rod through the guide trough, and then there is no need for workers to hold the seedlings and place them in the gully dug by the furrow opener, thereby protecting the personal safety of the workers.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned scheme has the following problems: when the existing technology is in use, the seedlings piled up in the seedling storage box are entangled due to the obstruction between the branches, which makes it difficult for the conveyor belt to drive the seedlings out of the seedling storage box, and because the seedlings are placed horizontally on the conveyor belt, the second hydraulic rod is likely to cause damage to the branches when pushing the seedlings. Secondly, when the existing technology is in use, since there are too many seedlings in the seedling storage box, the seedlings at the back may lose a lot of water when cutting, which will affect the survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a cutting machine for forestry planting, which solves the problem in the related art that the seedlings piled up in the seedling storage box are blocked and entangled by the branches, making it difficult for the conveyor belt to drive the seedlings out of the seedling storage box, and because the seedlings are placed horizontally on the conveyor belt, the second hydraulic rod is likely to cause damage to the branches when pushing the seedlings. Since there are too many seedlings in the seedling storage box, the seedlings at the back may lose a lot of water when cutting, which will affect the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A cutting machine for forestry planting, comprising a transport frame, a first inverted U-frame fixedly mounted on the top of the transport frame, a first lifting assembly provided on the first inverted U-frame, and a drilling assembly provided on the first lifting assembly;

[0007] A soaking box is fixedly installed on the top of the transport rack, and a plurality of fixing racks are arranged above the soaking box. A plurality of strip grooves are opened transversely on one side of the plurality of fixing racks, and T-shaped clamps are inserted into the plurality of strip grooves. A driving assembly is provided on the plurality of fixing racks, and the T-shaped clamps are threadedly connected to the driving assembly.

[0008] A second lifting assembly is provided on the top of the transport frame, a plurality of translation assemblies are provided on the second lifting assembly, and the plurality of fixing frames are respectively connected to the plurality of translation assemblies.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame through a connecting frame, a threaded rod is provided in a rectangular groove on the fixing frame, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the T-shaped clamp is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly mounted on both the T-shaped clamping plate and the fixing frame, and the T-shaped clamping plate and the rubber pads on the fixing frame are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the first lifting assembly includes two first hydraulic rods which are fixedly mounted on the first inverted U-frame, and a T-shaped connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two first hydraulic rods.

[0012] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped connecting plate through a motor frame, a driving sprocket is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a spiral rod is provided through the T-shaped connecting plate, and the spiral rod and the T-shaped connecting plate are rotationally connected, a driven sprocket is fixedly mounted on the top of the spiral rod, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by chain tensioning engagement.

[0013] Preferably, the second lifting assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the transport frame, two second hydraulic rods are fixedly mounted through the mounting frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two second hydraulic rods.

[0014] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a plurality of linear guide rails fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the plurality of linear guide rails are slidably connected to a second U-shaped frame via a slider, and the other two ends of the second U-shaped frame are fixed to the corresponding fixed frame;

[0015] A plurality of electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the other ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods pass through openings on one side of the second U-shaped frame and are fixedly connected to the corresponding second U-shaped frames.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the fixing frame, driving assembly and T-shaped splint, the sapling can stand upright on the device. Then the second lifting assembly drives the sapling to rise, and then the translation assembly drives the fixing frame to move to a preset distance, so that the fixed positions on the fixing frame can leave the soaking box one by one for sapling cuttings. This can avoid the saplings being stacked together and causing obstruction and entanglement between branches, which affects the transportation of cuttings, and can also avoid damage to branches during cuttings.

[0018] 2. By using the soaking box, the later seedlings can be soaked in water when cutting, so as to clean the impurities and pathogens on the roots, reduce the chance of subsequent root diseases, and at the same time absorb enough water to quickly restore vitality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the structure proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first lifting assembly proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second lifting assembly proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second U-shaped frame proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Transport frame; 2. First inverted U-frame; 3. First lifting assembly; 31. First hydraulic rod; 32. T-shaped connecting plate; 4. Drilling assembly; 41. Second motor; 42. Screw rod; 43. Driven sprocket; 5. Soaking tank; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Drive assembly; 71. First motor; 72. Threaded rod; 8. T-shaped clamping plate; 9. Second lifting assembly; 91. Mounting frame; 92. Second hydraulic rod; 93. Mounting plate; 10. Translation assembly; 101. Linear guide rail; 102. Second U-frame; 103. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 A cutting machine for forestry planting includes a transport frame 1, a first inverted U frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the transport frame 1, a first lifting assembly 3 is provided on the first inverted U frame 2, and a drilling assembly 4 is provided on the first lifting assembly 3;

[0031] A soaking box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the transport frame 1, and a plurality of fixing frames 6 are arranged above the soaking box 5. A plurality of strip grooves are opened horizontally on one side of the plurality of fixing frames 6, and a T-shaped clamping plate 8 is inserted into each of the plurality of strip grooves. A driving assembly 7 is provided on each of the plurality of fixing frames 6, and the T-shaped clamping plate 8 is threadedly connected to the driving assembly 7;

[0032] A second lifting assembly 9 is provided on the top of the transport frame 1 , a plurality of translation assemblies 10 are provided on the second lifting assembly 9 , and the plurality of fixing frames 6 are connected to the plurality of translation assemblies 10 respectively.

[0033] The utility model provides a cutting machine for forestry planting. When in use, the saplings are first placed one by one between a plurality of fixing frames 6 and T-shaped clamps 8, and then the driving assembly 7 drives the T-shaped clamps 8 to move, so that the saplings can be fixed and clamped with the cooperation of the fixing frames 6, and then the first lifting assembly 3 drives the drilling assembly 4 to descend, so that the drilling assembly 4 can dig a hole, and then the second lifting assembly 9 drives the translation assembly 10 and the fixing frame 6 to rise, so that the root system of the sapling can be moved out of the immersion box 5, and then one of the translation assemblies 10 drives the fixing frame 6 to move to a preset distance, so that the first sapling on the fixing frame 6 can be away from the immersion box 5, and then the driving assembly 7 drives the T-shaped splint 8 to move in the opposite direction, so that the first sapling can be inserted into the pit, and the roots of other saplings will fall back into the soaking box 5, and then the second lifting component 9 drives the fixing frame 6 to descend, and the driving component 7 continues to drive the T-shaped splint 8 to clamp the saplings, and finally repeats the above steps. It can not only avoid the saplings from being stacked together and causing the branches to be blocked and entangled, which affects the transportation of cuttings, but also avoid damage to the branches during cuttings. At the same time, it also allows the saplings at the back to be immersed in water when cutting, so as to clean the impurities and pathogens on the roots, reduce the probability of subsequent root diseases, and absorb enough water to quickly restore vitality.

[0034] Furthermore, the driving assembly 7 includes a first motor 71 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 6 through a connecting frame, a threaded rod 72 is provided in a rectangular groove on the fixing frame 6, and both ends of the threaded rod 72 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 6, the T-shaped clamping plate 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 72, and the output end of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 72.

[0035] Specifically, the driving assembly 7 drives the T-shaped clamp 8 threaded thereon to move, so that the T-shaped clamp 8, in cooperation with the fixing frame 6, enables the sapling to stand upright and be fixed on the device, thereby facilitating the subsequent cuttings.

[0036] Furthermore, the first lifting assembly 3 includes two first hydraulic rods 31 that are fixedly mounted on the first inverted U-frame 2 , and a T-shaped connecting plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two first hydraulic rods 31 .

[0037] Specifically, the first hydraulic rod 31 drives the T-shaped connecting plate 32 to descend, thereby making it easier for the drilling assembly 4 to dig a hole.

[0038] Furthermore, the drilling assembly 4 includes a second motor 41 fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped connecting plate 32 through a motor frame, a driving sprocket is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 41, a spiral rod 42 is provided through the T-shaped connecting plate 32, and the spiral rod 42 and the T-shaped connecting plate 32 are rotationally connected, a driven sprocket 43 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spiral rod 42, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket 43 are connected by chain tensioning engagement.

[0039] Specifically, the second motor 41 drives the driving sprocket, and then the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket 43 through the chain, so that the spiral rod 42 can rotate and dig a pit.

[0040] Furthermore, the second lifting assembly 9 includes a mounting frame 91 fixedly mounted on the top of the transport frame 1 , two second hydraulic rods 92 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 91 , and a mounting plate 93 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two second hydraulic rods 92 .

[0041] Specifically, the second hydraulic rod 92 drives the mounting plate 93 to move up and down, thereby facilitating the upward movement of the fixing frame 6, avoiding obstruction caused by the soaking box 5 when the fixing frame 6 drives the saplings for cutting, and facilitating the subsequent fixing frame 6, the driving assembly 7 and the T-shaped clamping plate 8 to re-clamp the saplings.

[0042] Furthermore, the translation assembly 10 includes a plurality of linear guide rails 101 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 93. The plurality of linear guide rails 101 are slidably connected to a second U-shaped frame 102 via a slider, and the other two ends of the second U-shaped frame 102 are fixed to the corresponding fixed frame 6.

[0043] A plurality of electric telescopic rods 103 are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 91 , and the other ends of the electric telescopic rods 103 pass through openings on one side of the second U-shaped frame 102 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding second U-shaped frame 102 .

[0044] Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 103 drives the second U-shaped frames 102 to move one by one to a preset distance, so that the saplings clamped in the fixing frame 6 can be cut one by one.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment: rubber pads 11 are fixedly mounted on both the T-shaped clamping plate 8 and the fixing frame 6 , and the rubber pads 11 on the T-shaped clamping plate 8 and the fixing frame 6 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0047] The technical solution provided by this embodiment is: by using the rubber pad 11, it is possible to reduce the damage to the sapling caused by the T-shaped clamping plate 8 and the fixing frame 6 when clamping the sapling.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting machine for forestry planting, comprising a transport frame (1), characterized in that: A first inverted U-frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transport frame (1); a first lifting assembly (3) is provided on the first inverted U-frame (2); and a drilling assembly (4) is provided on the first lifting assembly (3); A soaking box (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the transport frame (1), and a plurality of fixing frames (6) are arranged above the soaking box (5). A plurality of strip grooves are opened in a transverse direction on one side of the plurality of fixing frames (6), and a T-shaped clamping plate (8) is inserted into each of the plurality of strip grooves. A driving assembly (7) is arranged on each of the plurality of fixing frames (6), and the T-shaped clamping plate (8) is threadedly connected to the driving assembly (7); A second lifting assembly (9) is provided on the top of the transport frame (1), a plurality of translation assemblies (10) are provided on the second lifting assembly (9), and the plurality of fixed frames (6) are respectively connected to the plurality of translation assemblies (10).

2. A forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a first motor (71) fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame (6) via a connecting frame, a threaded rod (72) is provided in a rectangular groove on the fixing frame (6), and both ends of the threaded rod (72) are rotatably connected to the fixing frame (6), the T-shaped clamping plate (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (72), and the output end of the first motor (71) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (72).

3. The forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped clamping plate (8) and the fixing frame (6) are both fixedly mounted with rubber pads (11), and the T-shaped clamping plate (8) and the rubber pads (11) on the fixing frame (6) are arranged in opposition to each other.

4. The forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly (3) comprises two first hydraulic rods (31) which are fixedly mounted on the first inverted U-frame (2), and a T-shaped connecting plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two first hydraulic rods (31).

5. The forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (4) comprises a second motor (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped connecting plate (32) via a motor frame, a driving sprocket fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (41), a screw rod (42) passing through the T-shaped connecting plate (32), and a rotational connection between the screw rod (42) and the T-shaped connecting plate (32), a driven sprocket (43) fixedly mounted on the top of the screw rod (42), and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket (43) are connected by a chain tensioning engagement.

6. The forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lifting assembly (9) comprises a mounting frame (91) fixedly mounted on the top of the transport frame (1); two second hydraulic rods (92) are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (91); and a mounting plate (93) is fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two second hydraulic rods (92).

7. The forestry planting cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The translation assembly (10) comprises a plurality of linear guide rails (101) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (93); the plurality of linear guide rails (101) are slidably connected to a second U-shaped frame (102) via a slider, and the other two ends of the second U-shaped frame (102) are fixed to the corresponding fixed frame (6); a plurality of electric telescopic rods (103) are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (91), and the other ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (103) pass through an opening on one side of the second U-shaped frame (102) and are fixedly connected to the corresponding second U-shaped frame (102).

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