Equipment for producing organic planting strips

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses equipment for producing organic planting strips, which comprises a discharging frame, a discharging bin is arranged on the upper surface of the discharging frame, a variable-frequency discharging motor and an auger shaft are inserted into one end of the discharging bin, and the equipment further comprises a thickness assembly and a belt conveyor. An L-shaped feeder is installed through a fixing clamp, materials are rotationally pushed to the L-shaped feeder through an auger shaft and then fed into an upper roller shaft and a lower roller shaft to be compressed, the distance between the upper roller shaft and the lower roller shaft is adjusted according to requirements, and organic planting strips of different thicknesses are produced. The width of the first width plate is adjusted according to needs, the second width plate ascends and descends on the first width plate, adjustment is conducted according to the height of the materials, and the situation that the top width of the materials is not uniform due to the fact that the materials are too high is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device for producing organic planting strips. Background Art

[0002] Organic planting strips are a type of plant growth medium used for soilless cultivation. They are usually made of coconut shells with good drainage and air permeability as the main material, combined with other organic nutrients to provide plants with the nutrients they need for growth.

[0003] Existing organic planting strips are all of fixed size, which has limitations in actual application. It is impossible to adjust the thickness, width and length of the organic planting strips according to the planting characteristics of different crops to better meet production needs.

[0004] The speed of material discharge cannot be controlled to reduce material blockage and the material cannot be discharged; the material winding cannot be reduced, causing the material to be scratched and broken due to equipment movement, and the wound material cannot be quickly moved to the storage location for stacking and storage to save space. Therefore, a utility model is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for producing organic planting strips, which enables personalized customization of the thickness, width and length of the organic planting strips, and reduces the volume of the organic planting strips by compression, facilitating transportation and reducing transportation costs.

[0007] Furthermore, the problem of stacking and storing the materials after the finished organic planting strips are rolled up is solved.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A device for producing organic planting strips, including a discharging rack, a discharging bin is provided on the upper surface of the discharging rack, an L-shaped feeder is provided at the discharging end of the discharging bin, the L-shaped feeder is connected to the thickness component, and a belt conveyor is provided on the other side of the thickness component. It is characterized in that an auger shaft is provided in the discharging bin, one end of the auger shaft passes through the discharging bin and is connected to the frequency conversion discharging motor, and the output power of the frequency conversion discharging motor is adjusted to control the output of the material per unit time.

[0010] Optionally, a fixed clamp is provided on the surface of the discharge port of the discharge bin for installing L-shaped feeders of different calibers, and the size of the caliber is used to control the width of the planting strips.

[0011] Optionally, the thickness component includes a thickness lower shaft seat, a thickness hydraulic press, a thickness upper shaft seat, a lower roller and an upper roller. The top of one side of the thickness lower shaft seat is connected to the thickness hydraulic press, one end of the thickness hydraulic press is connected to the thickness upper shaft seat, the lower roller is connected to the interior of the thickness lower shaft seat, and the upper roller is connected to the interior of the thickness upper shaft seat.

[0012] Optionally, width components are passed through both sides of the belt conveyor through mounting bolt threads, and the width components include a width frame, a width hydraulic press, a first width plate, a first hydraulic press and a second width plate. The top of the width frame is plugged with the width hydraulic press, one end of the width hydraulic press is plugged with the first width plate, one side of the first width plate is plugged with the first hydraulic press, and one end of the first hydraulic press is sleeved with the second width plate.

[0013] Optionally, the end of the belt conveyor is magnetically connected to a recovery device.

[0014] Optionally, the recovery device includes a recovery base plate, and the upper surface of the recovery base plate is sequentially connected with a recovery hydraulic press and a recovery hydraulic rod from the inside to the outside. One end of the recovery hydraulic press is sleeved with a recovery seat, and the upper surface of the recovery seat is connected with a recovery motor. One end of the recovery motor is threaded with a fixing bolt, and the upper surface of the recovery seat is connected with a recovery shell.

[0015] Optionally, a material receiving seat is sleeved on the surface of the recovery motor, a recovery hole is opened in the center of the bottom of the recovery shell, and a recovery motor is sleeved inside the recovery hole.

[0016] Optionally, a hydraulic groove is provided on the lower surface of the recovery seat, and four recovery hydraulic rods are sleeved inside the hydraulic groove.

[0017] Optionally, a universal wheel and a movable wheel are provided on the lower surface of the recycling base plate, and the movable wheel includes a driving motor and a driving wheel, and the driving wheels are plugged into both ends of the driving motor.

[0018] Optionally, a bottom plate groove is provided on one side of the recycling bottom plate close to the magnetic seat, and two magnetic buckles are inserted into the inside of the bottom plate groove.

[0019] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model realizes personalized customization of thickness, length and width of organic planting strips by regulating the thickness component and the variable frequency discharge motor and coordinating with L-shaped feeders of different calibers, and reduces the volume of organic planting strips by compression, which facilitates transportation and reduces transportation costs.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, the magnetic buckle on one side of the recycling base is fixed by the magnetic base, which effectively reduces the sliding of the recycling base when recycling materials, reduces the damage of the recycled materials due to scratches and breakage caused by movement, and the recycling motor rotates to reel the material bag to the receiving base, which can make the management and storage of materials more convenient. The recycling base is moved by the moving wheels and universal wheels, and the recycling base is raised and lowered on the recycling base, which is convenient for moving the reeled materials to the storage position for stacking, greatly saving the workers' physical strength and time, and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge bin structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thickness hydraulic press of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the width component structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first width plate structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic buckle structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the recovery seat structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Discharge rack; 2. Discharge bin; 201. Fixing clamp; 202. L-type feeder; 3. Frequency conversion discharge motor; 4. Auger shaft; 5. Belt conveyor; 6. Thickness assembly; 601. Thickness lower shaft seat; 602. Thickness hydraulic press; 603. Thickness upper shaft seat; 604. Lower roller; 605. Upper roller; 7. Mounting bolts; 8. Width assembly; 801. Width rack; 802. Width hydraulic press; 803. First width plate; 804. First hydraulic press; 805. Second width plate; 10. Magnetic seat; 11. Magnetic buckle; 12. Recovery bottom plate; 13. Recovery hydraulic press; 14. Recovery hydraulic rod; 15. Recovery seat; 16. Recovery motor; 17. Fixing bolts; 18. Recovery shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example:

[0032] refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The device for producing organic planting strips shown includes a discharging rack 1. The upper surface of the discharging rack 1 is provided with a discharging bin 2. The discharging bin 2 contains an auger shaft 4. One end of the auger shaft 4 passes through the discharging bin 2 and is connected to a variable frequency discharging motor 3. By adjusting the output power of the variable frequency discharging motor 3, the output of a set amount of material per unit time is controlled. An L-shaped feeder 202 is provided at the discharging end of the discharging bin 2. The L-shaped feeder 202 is available in various models, corresponding to different widths and diameters, and is used to produce planting strips of different widths. The L-shaped feeder 202 is connected to the thickness component 6. Specifically, the L-shaped feeder 202 is disposed between the lower roller 604 and the upper roller 605, so that the material can be fed into the two rollers for compression. After being compressed by the thickness component 6, the material is fed into the belt conveyor 5. The two sides of the belt conveyor 5 are threaded with width components 8 through the mounting bolts 7, and a magnetic seat 10 is provided at the bottom of one side of the belt conveyor 5. A magnetic buckle 11 is magnetically attracted to one side of the magnetic seat 10, and a recovery base plate 12 is sleeved on the surface of the magnetic buckle 11. The upper surface of the recovery base plate 12 is sequentially connected with a recovery hydraulic press 13 and a recovery hydraulic rod 14 from the inside to the outside, and one end of the recovery hydraulic press 13 is sleeved with a recovery seat 15, and the upper surface of the recovery seat 15 is inserted with a recovery motor 16, and one end of the recovery motor 16 is threaded with a fixing bolt 17, and the upper surface of the recovery seat 15 is inserted with a recovery shell 18.

[0033] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figures 2 to 7 As shown, a discharge bin 2 is provided on the upper surface of the discharge rack 1. A discharge port is provided on the surface of the discharge bin 2 near the belt conveyor 5. A fixing clamp 201 is provided on the surface of the discharge port. The fixing clamp 201 includes a clamp seat, a clamp buckle, and a fixing bolt. The clamp seat is rotatably connected to a clamp buckle on one side, and the clamp seat is connected to a clamp buckle on the other side via a fixing bolt, which facilitates the loading and unloading of different types of L-shaped feeders 202. A variable frequency discharge motor 3 is plugged into one end of the discharge bin 2, and an auger shaft 4 is plugged into one end of the variable frequency discharge motor 3. The output of the material per unit time can be adjusted according to the different thicknesses of the planting strips.

[0034] A belt conveyor 5 is provided on one side of the discharging rack 1, and a thickness component 6 is connected to one side of the belt conveyor 5, wherein a thickness hydraulic press 602 is connected to the top of one side of the thickness lower shaft seat 601, and an upper thickness shaft seat 603 is connected to one end of the thickness hydraulic press 602, and a lower roller 604 is connected to the inside of the thickness lower shaft seat 601; an upper roller 605 is connected to the inside of the thickness upper shaft seat 603, and the number of the thickness lower shaft seat 601, the thickness hydraulic press 602, and the thickness upper shaft seat 603 is two. The two groups of thickness lower shaft seats 601, thickness hydraulic presses 602, and thickness upper shaft seats 603 respectively fix the lower roller 604 and the upper roller 605, and the number of thickness components 6 arranged horizontally is two.

[0035] In order to further shape and control the width of the planting strips, bolts 7 are installed on both sides of the belt conveyor 5 and threaded through to install a width assembly 8. The width assembly 8 includes a width frame 801, a width hydraulic press 802, a first width plate 803, a first hydraulic press 804, and a second width plate 805. The width hydraulic press 802 is plugged into the top of the width frame 801, the first width plate 803 is plugged into one end of the width hydraulic press 802, the first hydraulic press 804 is plugged into one side of the first width plate 803, the second width plate 805 is sleeved onto one end of the first hydraulic press 804, and two first hydraulic presses 804 are plugged into one side of the first width plate 803, so there are two symmetrical width assemblies 8.

[0036] The utility model also solves the problem of material stacking and storage after the finished organic planting strips are rolled up. A magnetic seat 10 is provided at the bottom of one side of the belt conveyor 5. A magnetic buckle 11 is magnetically attracted to one side of the magnetic seat 10. A bottom plate groove is opened on the side of the recovery bottom plate 12 close to the magnetic seat 10. Two magnetic buckles 11 are inserted into the interior of the bottom plate groove. The magnetic seat 10 and the magnetic buckles 11 are adapted to each other. The surface of the magnetic buckle 11 is sleeved with the recovery bottom plate 12. The lower surface of the recovery bottom plate 12 is provided with a universal wheel and a movable wheel. The movable wheel includes a drive motor and a drive wheel. The two ends of the drive motor are plugged with drive wheels. There are two universal wheels.

[0037] The upper surface of the recycling base plate 12 is sequentially connected with a recycling hydraulic press 13 and a recycling hydraulic rod 14 from the inside to the outside. One end of the recycling hydraulic press 13 is sleeved with a recycling seat 15. A hydraulic groove is provided on the lower surface of the recycling seat 15. Four recycling hydraulic rods 14 are sleeved inside the hydraulic groove. A recycling motor 16 is connected to the upper surface of the recycling seat 15. A fixing bolt 17 is threaded through one end of the recycling motor 16. A recycling shell 18 is connected to the upper surface of the recycling seat 15. The surface of the recycling motor 16 is sleeved with a material receiving seat. A recycling hole is provided in the center of the bottom of the recycling shell 18. The recycling motor 16 is sleeved inside the recycling hole. A feeding trough is provided on the surface of the recycling shell 18.

[0038] During use, the thickness of the planting strips is generally between 5cm and 15cm, and the width is generally between 10cm and 30cm. The adjustable distance between the lower roller 604 and the upper roller 605 of the utility model is between 1cm and 20cm. The L-shaped feeder 202 has different caliber models, with a caliber width of 5cm to 35cm, and a rectangular outlet. After the mixed material enters the discharge bin 2, the variable frequency discharge motor 3 drives the auger shaft 4 to rotate within the discharge bin 2. Under the action of the auger shaft 4, the material is pushed toward the L-shaped feeder 202 for discharge. The caliber of the L-shaped feeder 202 initially determines the width of the planting strips. By controlling the rotation speed and starting and stopping of the auger shaft 4, the discharge speed and the length of the planting strips can be controlled. At the same time, the variable frequency discharge motor 3 uses a bidirectional motor to solve the problem of material clogging in the discharge bin 2. Under the condition that the speed of the upper and lower rollers is fixed, when making thick organic planting strips, the output power of the variable frequency discharge motor 3 is increased to increase the amount of material entering the thickness component 6 per unit time. Conversely, when making thin organic planting strips, the output power of the variable frequency discharge motor 3 is reduced.

[0039] The thickness hydraulic press 602 drives the upper roller 605 in the upper thickness shaft seat 603 to rise and fall on the lower roller 604 in the lower thickness shaft seat 601, adjusting the distance between the upper roller 605 and the lower roller 604. To achieve a better compression effect, two sets of thickness assemblies 6 are arranged horizontally. After the first set of thickness assemblies 6 compresses the material, the second set of thickness assemblies 6 is adjusted as needed to perform a second compression on the material. This ensures the material-on-material compression effect and reduces the looseness caused by the material being compressed only once. The width hydraulic press 802 is extended and retracted on the belt conveyor 5, allowing the first width plate 803 to adjust its width according to the material, allowing for quick width adjustment as needed. The first hydraulic press 804 drives the second width plate 805 to rise and fall on the first width plate 803, allowing adjustment according to the material height, reducing the uneven width of the material top caused by excessive height.

[0040] The magnetic buckle 11 on one side of the recycling base plate 12 is fixed by the magnetic seat 10, so that the sliding of the recycling base plate 12 can be effectively reduced when recycling materials, thereby reducing the damage of the recycled materials caused by scratching and breaking of the materials due to movement. The material receiving seat is covered on the surface of the recycling motor 16 by opening the fixing bolt 17, and one end of the material bag passing through the upper roller 605 and the lower roller 604 is fixed on the surface of the material receiving seat. The recycling motor 16 is rotated to reel the material, so that the material bag filled with material in the upper roller 605 and the lower roller 604 is compressed and moved forward. The recycling base plate 12 is moved by the moving wheel and the universal wheel, and the recycling seat 15 is driven to rise and fall by the recycling hydraulic press 13, so that the recycling seat 15 is raised and lowered on the recycling base plate 12, so that the reeled material is conveniently moved to the storage position for stacking, which can make the material management and storage more convenient. The rolled materials are easier to stack and store and save space, which greatly saves the workers' physical strength and time and speeds up work efficiency.

[0041] This utility works as follows:

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] Because the amount of material per unit length of organic planting strips of different thicknesses is different, thicker ones require more material and thinner ones require less material. Therefore, under the condition of a fixed roller press speed, when making thick organic planting strips, the output power of the feed box is increased to increase the amount of material entering the roller press per unit time. Conversely, when making thin organic planting strips, the output power of the feed box is reduced.

[0044] At the same time, the variable frequency discharge motor 3 drives the auger shaft 4 to exert thrust on the material, which helps to squeeze the material into between the upper and lower rollers, forming pressure in three directions on the material, increasing the compression effect, and also pushing the finished product to move toward the belt conveyor 5.

[0045] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for producing organic planting strips, comprising a discharging frame (1), wherein a discharging bin (2) is provided on the upper surface of the discharging frame (1), an L-shaped feeder (202) is provided at the discharging end of the discharging bin (2), the L-shaped feeder (202) is docked with a thickness component (6), and a belt conveyor (5) is provided on the other side of the thickness component (6), characterized in that: An auger shaft (4) is provided in the discharge bin (2), one end of the auger shaft (4) passes through the discharge bin (2) and is connected to the variable frequency discharge motor (3), and the output amount of the material per unit time is controlled by adjusting the output power of the variable frequency discharge motor (3).

2. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the discharge port of the discharge bin (2) is provided with a fixing clamp (201) for installing L-shaped feeders (202) of different calibers.

3. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness component (6) includes a thickness lower shaft seat (601), a thickness hydraulic press (602), a thickness upper shaft seat (603), a lower roller (604) and an upper roller (605); the thickness hydraulic press (602) is plugged into the top of one side of the thickness lower shaft seat (601); the thickness upper shaft seat (603) is plugged into one end of the thickness hydraulic press (602); the lower roller (604) is plugged into the interior of the thickness lower shaft seat (601); and the upper roller (605) is plugged into the interior of the thickness upper shaft seat (603).

4. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width components (8) are threadedly passed through the two sides of the belt conveyor (5) through the mounting bolts (7). The width components (8) include a width frame (801), a width hydraulic press (802), a first width plate (803), a first hydraulic press (804) and a second width plate (805). The width hydraulic press (802) is plugged into the top of the width frame (801), the first width plate (803) is plugged into one end of the width hydraulic press (802), the first hydraulic press (804) is plugged into one side of the first width plate (803), and the second width plate (805) is sleeved into one end of the first hydraulic press (804).

5. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the belt conveyor (5) is magnetically connected to a recovery device.

6. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 5, characterized in that: The recovery device comprises a recovery base plate (12), the upper surface of the recovery base plate (12) is sequentially connected with a recovery hydraulic machine (13) and a recovery hydraulic rod (14) from the inside to the outside, one end of the recovery hydraulic machine (13) is sleeved with a recovery seat (15), the upper surface of the recovery seat (15) is connected with a recovery motor (16), one end of the recovery motor (16) is threadedly penetrated by a fixing bolt (17), and the upper surface of the recovery seat (15) is connected with a recovery shell (18).

7. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material receiving seat is sleeved on the surface of the recovery motor (16), a recovery hole is opened in the center of the bottom of the recovery shell (18), and the recovery motor (16) is sleeved inside the recovery hole.

8. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic groove is provided on the lower surface of the recovery seat (15), and four recovery hydraulic rods (14) are sleeved inside the hydraulic groove.

9. The device for producing organic planting strips according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the recycling bottom plate (12) is provided with a universal wheel and a movable wheel, and the movable wheel comprises a driving motor and a driving wheel, and the driving wheels are plugged into both ends of the driving motor.

Images