Auxiliary device for nasal cavity examination

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nasal cavity examination assisting, and particularly relates to a nasal cavity examination assisting device which comprises a head fixing assembly, a nose wing supporting assembly is arranged on the top of the head fixing assembly, an angle adjusting assembly is installed on the back of the head fixing assembly, and the nose wing supporting assembly comprises a moldable metal strip. A supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the moldable metal strip, an adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the supporting cylinder, a supporting round block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting bolt, an LED illuminating lamp is installed on the top of the supporting round block, and a transmission piece is tightly attached to the outer wall of the supporting round block. During examination, the nasal alar distraction device can assist in distraction of the nasal alar of a patient from the inside, observation of the inside of the nasal alar distraction device is facilitated, and the head fixing component is arranged, so that the whole head can be limited during nasal cavity examination, and secondary injury caused by disordered movement of the patient is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nasal cavity examination assistance, in particular to a nasal cavity examination assistance device. Background Art

[0002] The nasal cavity is a narrow, elongated cavity with a narrow top and a wide bottom. It begins at the anterior nostril and ends at the posterior nostril, communicating with the nasopharynx. It is divided into two chambers by the nasal septum, each consisting of the nasal vestibule and the proper nasal cavity. In higher vertebrates, this cavity is an arch-shaped cavity located between the base of the skull and the roof of the mouth. It is enclosed by bone and cartilage and lined with mucous membranes and skin. The nasal cavity is divided into two by a longitudinal nasal septum. Because the septum is often lopsided, the size and shape of the left and right nasal cavities are often asymmetrical. The nasal cavity communicates with the outside world anteriorly and posteriorly through the nostrils and with the nasopharynx, called the choanae. Each nasal cavity is further divided into the nasal vestibule and the proper nasal cavity. Nasal hairs filter inhaled air, reducing the inhalation of dust and other harmful substances. The nasal mucosa contains olfactory cells and secretory glands, as well as a rich supply of capillaries. Therefore, the nasal cavity warms and humidifies inhaled air.

[0003] Existing nasal examinations require a catheter or examination instrument to be inserted into the patient's nasal cavity during the examination. The skin inside the nasal cavity is relatively sensitive. After being touched, the patient may instinctively dodge with the entire head. The head lacks a fixed device, and when there is a sudden movement, the examination catheter has not yet been withdrawn from the nasal cavity, which may cause secondary damage to the mucosa inside the nasal cavity.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a nasal cavity examination auxiliary device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention solves the problem that during the existing nasal examination, a catheter or an examination instrument needs to be inserted into the patient's nasal cavity. The skin inside the nasal cavity is relatively sensitive. After being touched, the patient may instinctively react by dodging with the entire head. The head lacks a fixing device, and when there is a sudden movement, the catheter used for examination has not yet been withdrawn from the nasal cavity, which may cause secondary damage to the mucosa inside the nasal cavity.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the nasal cavity examination auxiliary device described in the present invention includes a head fixing component, a nose wing supporting component is provided on the top of the head fixing component, and an angle adjustment component is installed on the back of the head fixing component, the nose wing supporting component includes a plastic metal strip, the end of the plastic metal strip is fixedly connected to a support tube, and the internal thread of the support tube is connected to an adjusting bolt, the top of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected to a supporting round block, and an LED light is installed on the top of the supporting round block, the outer wall of the supporting round block is tightly fitted with a transmission plate, and the outer wall of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to an elastic metal sheet, and the top of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to a nose wing supporting piece.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission plate forms an elastic structure through an elastic metal plate and a support tube, the material of the nose wing support plate is set to silicone material, and two nose wing support plates are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the support round block.

[0008] Preferably, the head fixing assembly includes a U-shaped fixing frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to a supporting pillow block, and the side of the U-shaped fixing frame is threadedly connected to a fastening bolt, the end of the fastening bolt is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and the outside of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a head fixing clamp block, and the inner wall of the head fixing clamp block is fixedly connected to a protective cushion.

[0009] Preferably, the fastening bolt forms a rotating structure through the rotating block and the head fixing clamp block, and the head fixing clamp block is arc-shaped, and two head fixing clamp blocks are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the U-shaped fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a mounting seat, the bottom end of the mounting seat is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt, and the top end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment shaft, the external rotation of the angle adjustment shaft is connected to an angle adjustment drum, and the outer wall of the angle adjustment drum is fixedly connected to a spring, the end of the spring is fixedly connected to a limiting pin, and the end of the limiting pin is snap-connected to a limiting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting latch forms an elastic structure with the angle adjustment cylinder through a spring, and the limiting latch and the limiting hole form a snap-fit ​​structure, and the limiting holes are arranged at equal angles with respect to the outer wall of the angle adjustment shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment drum and the U-shaped fixing frame are fixedly connected, and the U-shaped fixing frame forms a rotating structure through the angle adjustment drum and the angle adjustment shaft.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] 1. The utility model is equipped with a nose wing support assembly. The support round block cooperates with the elastic metal sheet. The transmission sheet can drive the nose wing support piece to retract inward or expand outward, thereby assisting in expanding the patient's nasal cavity from the inside during nasal examination, making it easier for medical staff to observe the internal conditions. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0015] 2. The present invention is equipped with a head fixation assembly. Two head fixation clamps cooperate with each other to limit and fix the patient's head from both sides. This can limit the patient's head during the nasal examination and prevent sudden movement due to instinctive reactions, which could cause secondary damage to the nasal cavity caused by the instruments inside the nasal cavity.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with an angle adjustment component, which uses the angle adjustment rotating cylinder to enable the angle of the head fixing component to be rotated and adjusted, thereby enabling the direction of the patient's head, which is fixed by the internal limit, to be adjusted. During the examination process, it can be adjusted to a suitable inclination angle so that the nostrils face the direction that is convenient for operation, so as to better assist in completing the nasal examination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nose wing support component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the head fixing component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the head fixing clamp part of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the angle adjustment component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Head fixing assembly; 2. Nose wing support assembly; 3. Angle adjustment assembly; 101. U-shaped fixing frame; 102. Support pillow block; 103. Fastening bolt; 104. Rotating block; 105. Head fixing clamp; 106. Protective cushion; 201. Shapeable metal strip; 202. Support cylinder; 203. Adjusting bolt; 204. Supporting round block; 205. LED light; 206. Transmission plate; 207. Elastic metal plate; 208. Nose wing support plate; 301. Mounting seat; 302. Mounting bolt; 303. Angle adjustment shaft; 304. Angle adjustment cylinder; 305. Spring; 306. Limiting pin; 307. Limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a nasal examination auxiliary device includes a head fixing component 1, which can limit the entire head when examining the nasal cavity to prevent the patient from moving around and causing secondary injuries. A nose wing support component 2 is provided on the top of the head fixing component 1, which can assist in spreading the patient's nose wings from the inside to facilitate observation of the inside, and an angle adjustment component 3 is installed on the back of the head fixing component 1.

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, a nasal examination auxiliary device, the nose wing support component 2 is used to open the patient's nose wings to facilitate medical staff to observe the internal situation, the nose wing support component 2 includes a plastic metal strip 201, the end of the plastic metal strip 201 is fixedly connected to the support tube 202, and the internal thread of the support tube 202 is connected to the adjusting bolt 203, the top of the adjusting bolt 203 is fixedly connected to the support round block 204, and the top of the support round block 204 is installed with an LED light 205, the outer wall of the support round block 204 is tightly fitted with a transmission sheet 206, and the outer wall of the transmission sheet 206 is fixedly connected to an elastic metal sheet 207, and the transmission The top of the sheet 206 is fixedly connected to a nose wing supporting sheet 208, and the transmission sheet 206 forms an elastic structure with the support tube 202 through the elastic metal sheet 207. The material of the nose wing supporting sheet 208 is set to silicone material, and there are two nose wing supporting sheets 208 symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the supporting circle 204. The supporting circle 204 and the elastic metal sheet 207 cooperate with each other, and can lead the nose wing supporting sheet 208 to retract inward or expand outward through the transmission sheet 206, thereby facilitating the expansion of the patient's nasal cavity from the inside during nasal examination, so that medical staff can observe the internal situation. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a nasal examination auxiliary device, the head fixing component 1 is used to limit and fix the patient's head during the nasal examination, and the head fixing component 1 includes a U-shaped fixing frame 101, the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected to a support pillow 102, and the side of the U-shaped fixing frame 101 is threadedly connected to a fastening bolt 103, the end of the fastening bolt 103 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 104, and the outer part of the rotating block 104 is rotatably connected to a head fixing clamp 105, and the inner wall of the head fixing clamp 105 is fixedly connected to The protective cushion 106 and the fastening bolt 103 form a rotating structure through the rotating block 104 and the head fixing clamp 105, and the head fixing clamp 105 is arc-shaped, and there are two head fixing clamps 105 symmetrically arranged about the vertical central axis of the U-shaped fixing frame 101. The two head fixing clamps 105 cooperate with each other to limit and fix the patient's head from both sides, thereby limiting it during the process of nasal examination to prevent the patient from sudden movement due to instinctive reaction, and the instruments inside the nasal cavity from causing secondary damage to the nasal cavity.

[0029] like Figure 5As shown, a nasal examination auxiliary device, the angle adjustment component 3 is used to enable the head to be adjusted to an angle suitable for examination after being fixed, the angle adjustment component 3 includes a mounting seat 301, the bottom end of the mounting seat 301 is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt 302, and the top end of the mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment shaft 303, the outer rotation of the angle adjustment shaft 303 is connected to an angle adjustment cylinder 304, and the outer wall of the angle adjustment cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to a spring 305, the end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to a limit pin 306, and the end of the limit pin 306 is engaged with a limit hole 307, and the limit pin 306 is connected to the angle adjustment cylinder 304 through the spring 305. The angle adjustment shaft 303 is a plurality of holes 306 and 307 that are provided at the same angle with respect to the outer wall of the angle adjustment shaft 303. The angle adjustment rotating cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 101, and the U-shaped fixing frame 101 forms a rotating structure with the angle adjustment rotating cylinder 304 and the angle adjustment rotating shaft 303. The angle adjustment rotating cylinder 304 is used to rotate and adjust the angle of the head fixing assembly 1, thereby adjusting the direction of the patient's head fixed with the internal limit. During the examination, it can be adjusted to a suitable tilt angle so that the nostrils face the direction that is convenient for operation, so as to better assist in completing the nasal cavity examination.

[0030] Working Principle: First, the auxiliary device is mounted and fixed on the medical examination chair via the mounting base 301 and the mounting bolts 302. The patient places his head on the support pillow 102, and the medical staff can tighten the fastening bolts 103. Since the fastening bolts 103 are threadedly connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 101, when the fastening bolts 103 are turned, the ends of the fastening bolts 103 will move inward with the head fixing clamps 105. The two head fixing clamps 105 interact with each other to clamp the patient's head from both sides.

[0031] Pull the limit pin 306 outward to disengage the end of the limit pin 306 from the limit hole 307. At this time, the U-shaped fixing frame 101 can be rotated by the angle adjustment drum 304. When the angle is adjusted to a suitable angle for easy observation, release the limit pin 306. Under the action of the spring 305, the limit pin 306 moves inward and inserts into the limit hole 307 at the corresponding position.

[0032] Then align the nose wing support piece 208 and insert it into the patient's nasal cavity that needs to be examined. Under the elastic action of the elastic metal sheet 207, it bends inward against the transmission piece 206. The distance between the two nose wing support pieces 208 is small, so they can be inserted into the patient's nasal cavity. After insertion, turn the adjusting bolt 203, and the end of the adjusting bolt 203 moves downward with the support block 204, gradually approaching the bottom of the transmission piece 206, and stretching the transmission piece 206, so that its end moves outward with the nose wing support piece 208, stretching the patient's nasal cavity from the inside.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A nasal cavity examination auxiliary device, characterized in that: It comprises a head fixing assembly (1), a nose wing supporting assembly (2) is provided on the top of the head fixing assembly (1), and an angle adjustment assembly (3) is installed on the back of the head fixing assembly (1); The nose wing support assembly (2) comprises a shapeable metal strip (201), the end of the shapeable metal strip (201) is fixedly connected to a support tube (202), and the internal thread of the support tube (202) is connected to an adjusting bolt (203), the top of the adjusting bolt (203) is fixedly connected to a support round block (204), and the top of the support round block (204) is installed with an LED light (205), the outer wall of the support round block (204) is tightly fitted with a transmission plate (206), and the outer wall of the transmission plate (206) is fixedly connected to an elastic metal plate (207), and the top of the transmission plate (206) is fixedly connected to a nose wing support plate (208).

2. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission plate (206) forms an elastic structure with the support tube (202) through the elastic metal plate (207), the nose wing supporting plate (208) is made of silicone material, and two nose wing supporting plates (208) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the supporting circular block (204).

3. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head fixing assembly (1) comprises a U-shaped fixing frame (101), the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (101) is fixedly connected to a support pillow block (102), and the side of the U-shaped fixing frame (101) is threadedly connected to a fastening bolt (103), the end of the fastening bolt (103) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (104), and the outer portion of the rotating block (104) is rotatably connected to a head fixing clamp block (105), and the inner wall of the head fixing clamp block (105) is fixedly connected to a protective cushion (106).

4. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastening bolt (103) forms a rotating structure with the head fixing clamp (105) through the rotating block (104), and the head fixing clamp (105) is arranged in an arc shape, and two head fixing clamps (105) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the U-shaped fixing frame (101).

5. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (301), the bottom end of the mounting seat (301) is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt (302), and the top end of the mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment shaft (303), the outer portion of the angle adjustment shaft (303) is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment drum (304), and the outer wall of the angle adjustment drum (304) is fixedly connected to a spring (305), the end of the spring (305) is fixedly connected to a limit pin (306), and the end of the limit pin (306) is snap-connected to a limit hole (307).

6. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting latch (306) forms an elastic structure with the angle adjustment rotating cylinder (304) through the spring (305), and the limiting latch (306) and the limiting hole (307) form a snap-fit ​​structure, and the limiting hole (307) is arranged at an equal angle with respect to the outer wall of the angle adjustment rotating shaft (303).

7. The nasal cavity examination auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment rotating cylinder (304) and the U-shaped fixing frame (101) are fixedly connected, and the U-shaped fixing frame (101) forms a rotating structure through the angle adjustment rotating cylinder (304) and the angle adjustment rotating shaft (303).

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